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1、.词汇 1This river is dangerous to _ (游泳) in. 2They are the people from _ (不同的) cultures. 3The crowd _ (惊慌) at the sound of the explosion. 4I _ (保证) that youll enjoy yourself. 5Please accept this gift in a_ of all youve done for us. 6I was a _ about the children when they didnt come back home from scho
2、ol.,7The long hot climb made him s_. 8The whole house t_ when the train went by. 答案：1.bathe 2.diverse 3.panicked 4.guarantee 5.appreciation 6.anxious 7.sweat 8.trembled,.短语 1因而颤抖 _ 2匆匆看一遍 _ 3渴望做_ 4处于恐慌状态之中_ 5a diversity of _ 6have a gift for _ 7vary from.to. _ 8Its reported that. _,答案：1.tremble with
3、/at. 2.glance through 3.be anxious to do. 4.be in a panic 5.各种各样的 6.具有天赋 7.由到不等 8.据报道,1vary (v.) 1)(大小、形状等)相异，不同，有别 The translation varies a little from the original. 那篇翻译与原文有些出入。 2)(with sth)|(from sth to sth)|(between A and B) (根据情况)变化，变更 The temperature varies from time to time. 温度常常变化。,3)变更；(略做)
4、改变 Teachers should vary their lessons to make them more interesting. 为了增加趣味，教师应该使自己的课多样化。,【知识运用】 (1)(2006上海43)Try not to start every sentence with “the”_the beginnings of your sentences. AVary BDecorate CForm DDescribe 答案：A 本题题意：不要总用the开头造句，应该使句子开头多样化。vary表示“(根据情况)变化， 变更，改变”。,(2)As opinions_on that
5、point, no decision can be reached. Avary Bchange Calter Dstick 答案：A 本题题意：在那一点上， 大家意见纷纷， 莫衷一是。vary 表示“(大小、形状等)相异，不同，有别”。,2appreciation (n.) 1)U欣赏 She shows little or no appreciation of good music. 她对于好音乐鲜有或没有欣赏的能力。 2)U &sing.(of sth) 理解；体谅；同情 At the centre of books success is Twains appreciation of c
6、hildren. 本书获得成功的关键在于吐温能够理解儿童。 3)U(of/for sth) 感激；感谢 We showed our appreciation with flowers. 我们用花表示谢意。,4)C(of sth)(尤指艺术方面的) 鉴定，评价，评估 His appreciation of her chances of getting the promotion was correct. 他对她晋升机会所作的估计是对的。,【知识拓展】 appreciate (v.) 1)欣赏；赏识；重视 You cant fully appreciate foreign literature i
7、n translation. 看翻译作品很难欣赏到外国文学的精髓。 2)感激；感谢；欢迎 They deeply appreciated his kindness. 他们对他的好意深表感谢。,3)理解；意识到；领会 I appreciate your problem, but I dont think I can help you. 我理解你的困难， 但却爱莫能助。,【知识运用】 (1)(2006山东24) Id appreciate_if you would like to teach me how to use the computer. Athat Bit Cthis Dyou 答案：B
8、 本题题意：如果你愿意教我如何使用电脑，我将不胜感激。表示“喜欢、怨恨”的动词like, dislike，love, hate，appreciate以及动词stop常与形式宾语it连用，构成 “Vitwhen/if.”句式。此类用法与我们所熟悉的的it作形式宾语不同的是，在it后面没有形容词或名词担任宾语补足语。,(2)I would appreciate_back this afternoon. Ayou to call Byou call Cyour calling Dyoure calling 答案：C 本题题意：今天下午你若回电，我将不胜感激。appreciate后接动名词的复合结构作
9、宾语。,(3)(2000上海50) I wrote him a letter to show my_of his thoughtfulness. Aachievement Bagreement Cattention Dappreciation 答案：D 本题题意：我给他写了一封信，表达了对他关怀体贴的感激之情。appreciation表示“感谢”；例如：We showed our appreciation with flowers.我们用花表示谢意。,(4)He was given a rise in_of his excellent work. Aadmiration Bgratitude
10、Cconsideration Dappreciation 答案：D 本题题意：由于欣赏他的工作出色而给他提薪。in appreciation of.表示“作为对的感谢，为感谢。”,3guarantee (v.) 1)保证；担保；保障 We cannot guarantee the punctual arrival of trains in foggy weather. 我们不能保证火车在雾天正点到达。 I can guarantee its true; I saw it myself. 我能保证那是真的我亲眼看见的。 We guarantee to deliver within a week.
11、 我们保证一周内送到。,2)承诺对负法律责任 I guarantee that he will appear in court. 我保证他会出庭。 3)sth(against sth)给予书面保证；提供保修单 This iron is guaranteed for a year against faulty workmanship. 这种熨斗如有工艺缺陷可保修一年。,4)使必然发生；确保 These days getting a degree doesnt guarantee you a job. 如今获得学位并不能保证你就有工作。 5)肯定必然发生 You can guarantee(tha
12、t)the children will start being naughty as soon as they have to go to bed. 孩子一到该上床睡觉时就不听话了。,【知识拓展】 be guaranteed to do sth 肯定会；必然会 With tickets going for as much as $ 1,750, the production is almost guaranteed to turn a profit. 由于票价高达1750美元，演出几乎可以肯定盈利。 Just looking at a picture of the sea is guarant
13、eed to make me feel sick. 就连看看大海的图片也准会让我犯晕。,【知识运用】 (1)Many shopkeepers_satisfaction to customers. Aserve Bsuit Cguarantee Dsecure 答案：C 本题题意：许多店主对顾客许诺定让他们满意。guarantee表示“保证；担保；保障”。,(2)Now alongside her Harvard Ph.D., she has a Class A commercial drivers licensea diploma thats_to land her a job. Adeter
14、mined Bguaranteed Ccontented Dsatisfied 答案：B 本题题意：现在，除哈佛大学博士学位外，她还拿到了商用载货车一级驾照这一文凭为她找到一份工作提供了保证。be guaranteed to do sth 表示“肯定会；必然会”。,1glance through/at/down/over sth 浏览；粗略地看 He glanced through the provincial news, and then placed the paper on the tea table. 他翻看了本省新闻，把报纸放在茶几上。 Sam took the letters fr
15、om Lord, glanced through them and read aloud. 萨姆从洛德手中接过那些信，很快地浏览一遍，并大声念出来。,【知识运用】 (1)Next door, the little general store had a few copies of that days newspaper on sale. The boys picked up a copy and_it. Aglanced through Blooked into Cgot through Dwent through 答案：A 本题题意：隔壁的那家杂货铺里有当天的报纸，孩子们拿起一份来，匆匆地看了一遍。glance through表示“浏览；粗略地看”。,(2)She_through the letter, which was formal in its wording. Aglared Bglanced Cgazed Dstared 答案：B 本题题意：她匆匆看了一遍信，这是封言辞非常正式
