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1、Module 6Unexplained Mysteries of the Natural World 核心单词 1. attack vt. 进攻，袭击；攻击；（疾病）侵袭，抨击；着手处理 n. 攻击；（疾病）侵袭，发作 The minister was attacked by the newspapers for promising to help the workers. 部长因答应帮助工人们而遭到了报纸的抨击。 The enemy were attacked at midnight. 午夜时分敌人遭到袭击。 Tigers rarely attack a person from the fr
2、ont. 老虎很少从正面攻击人。 We will attack the matter at once. 我们将立即着手处理这件事。 When is the zero-hour for the attack? 发动攻击的确切时间是什么时候？,常用结构： make an attack on 对进行攻击/抨击 attack .for . 因而攻击/抨击 under attack 在攻击下 air attack 空袭 a heart attack 心脏病突发 A heart attack or stroke may be the first warning of underlying disease.
3、 心脏病发作或中风可能是潜在疾病的最初警告。 attacker n. 攻击者 attackable adj. 可侵蚀的，可腐蚀的 2. claim vt. 要求（应得权利）；声称；断言；夺去（生命）；认领 vi. 要求；声称 n. 要求；主张;断言,常用结构： claim sth. 要求得到;认领 claim sth. back 要回/索回某物 claim+that-clause/to do sth. 声称；声称做某事 lay claim to (doing) sth. 声称有得到的权利 have no claim to sth./on sb.无权要求某物或某人 make a claim fo
4、r .提出的要求 He claims to have discovered a new planet. 他声称发现了一颗新行星。 Have you claimed the insurance yet? 你索取保险金了吗？ Fishermen and sailors sometimes claim to have seen monsters in the sea. 渔夫和水手们有时声称自己看到过海里的妖怪。 You have no claim to the throne. 你没有获得王位的权利。 The governments claim that war was necessary was c
5、learly mistaken. 政府声称战争是必需的，这种说法显然是错误的。 3. calm,adj. （天气、海洋）平静的；无风的；镇静的；沉着的 v. （使）平静; （使）镇定 It is the most important to keep calm when handling the urgent matter. 在处理紧急事情时要记住最重要的就是保持镇定。 They stayed calm in face of danger. 面对危险，他们保持冷静。 The sea was calm at the beginning of our voyage. 我们出海时,海上风平浪静。 Tr
6、y and calm yourself down, and your mind will be easy again. 设法使自己镇静下来，你的头脑就会再次放松。 I do not have anything to hold in my hand to calm my nerves. 我手里没有什么东西让我拿着以便使我平静下来。 易混辨析 calm/quiet/still/silent calm 安静的。表示环境时，多指天气和海洋，主要指“风平浪静的”；指人时，表示“沉着的，镇静的”。,quiet 安静的。表示环境时，指寂静状态，没有吵闹；指人时，表示好静的性格，不易激动。 still 静止的
7、，寂静的。侧重指完全不动或完全无声；指人时，强调一动不动。 silent 寂静的，沉默的。强调不发出声音。 4. adapt v.使适应;适应;改编;改写 常用结构： adapt to . 适应 adapt oneself to .使自己适应 be adapted for . 为改编；被改编成 be adapted from . 根据改编 Can you adapt your way of thinking to the new life-style? 你能使你的思想适应新的生活方式吗? Children adapt quickly to new surroundings. 儿童能很快适应新环
8、境。 I suggested he should adapt himself to his new conditions. 我认为他应该使自己适应新的情况。,The material can be adapted for use by older children. 这些材料改一下可以给大一点的孩子用。 adaptable adj. 能适应的；可改编的 adaptation n. 改编；适应 易混辨析 adapt/adjust 二者都可以表示适应环境，用于adapt/adjust (oneself) to sth. 这一结构时，区别不大。 adapt还可表示“改编，改写”，可用于adapt .
9、for .(为改编/改写)或adapt .from .(根据改编/改写)；而adjust可表示“调整，调节”，此时两者不能互换。 5. indicate v. 表明；指示；象征;暗示 When the plants indicate they need water, the robots can sprinkle them from a water pump. 当植物表现出缺水的样子时，机器人可以用抽水机对它们进行喷洒。,The illustration and experimental results indicate that the method is effective. 图解和实验结
10、果显示此方法是有效可行的。 The black clouds indicate that it will rain soon. 乌云象征着天很快就要下雨。 Dont forget to indicate before turning. 拐弯之前别忘记打信号灯。 常用结构: indicate sth. 象征；表明；标志 indicate sth. to sb. 向某人指出；向某人表示 indication n. 表明；象征；显示 indicator n. 指示器；指示剂 6. fortune n. U机会;运气；C财产，财富 She inherited a large fortune. 她继承了
11、一大笔财产。 Every man is the architect of his own fortune.,每个人都是自己命运的设计师。 常用结构: make a/ones fortune 发大财 seek ones fortune 闯天下;寻求财富 try ones fortune 碰碰运气 have the fortune to do 有幸做 be fortunate in doing sth./to do sth. 在方面运气好 If I were you, I would try my fortune in Hollywood. 我要是你,就会去好莱坞碰碰运气。 fortunate a
12、dj. 幸运的 fortunately adv. 幸运地 I was fortunate to catch todays last bus to Jinan at the last minute. 我很幸运在最后一分钟赶上了去济南的最后一班车。 重点短语,7. die out 灭绝，绝种；（习俗、传统）消失；过时 Those species inadaptable to changing conditions may die out. 那些不能适应环境变化的物种可能会灭绝。 The dark night is coming，and everything will die out in it.
13、黑夜即将来临，一切都将消失在其中。 The old traditions are dying out. 旧传统正在消失。 联想拓展 die away 渐渐停止；逐渐减弱/消失（尤指声音、风、光）；静下来 die down （火焰、风暴、疼痛等）降低，减弱，平息；谣言消失 die of/from . 因而死 die off 相继而亡;逐个死亡 be dying for sth./to do sth. 极想/渴望(做)某事 The members of the family all died off. 这家人一个个都去世了。 The animal died of starvation in the
14、 snow.,这个动物在雪中饿死了。 Im dying for a cup of coffee. 我真想喝一杯咖啡。 They waited until the storm died down. 他们一直等到暴风雨停息。 8. throw light on 使（问题）较容易理解;阐明某事(相当于cast light on) These discoveries may throw some new light on the origins of the universe. 这些发现可能会使人类更进一步了解宇宙的起源。 But there was nothing to throw light on
15、 the connection between the two men. 但没有什么东西能使人了解这两人之间的关系。 He seemed not to think of some suitable words to throw light on his opinion. 他似乎想不出恰当的字眼来阐明自己的观点。 If you dont throw light on the matter, well ask the head-teacher to look into it.,如果你不阐明这件事，我们将要求校长来调查。 联想拓展 come to light 为人所知;被披露;揭露 bring st
16、h. to light 揭露;暴露 see the light (of day) （想法、计划、规定）出台;颁布 in the light of 考虑到;鉴于 The details of the murder came to light. 大家都知道了这起凶杀案的细节。 He will probably change his mind in the light of the latest information. 鉴于最新的资料，他很可能会改变主意。 9. due to 由于，因为；应付给（其中to为介词） The wages due to him will be paid tomorrow. 他应得的工资明天付给他。 A company go bankrupt due to poor management. 一家公司因经营管理不善而破产。,The deadly disease finally disappeared due to the develo
