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1、2015届高考英语一轮复习 Unit 1 School life巩固讲练篇 牛津译林版必修1一、重点词汇考点-1. experience 【教材原句】1.Going to a British high school for one year was a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me. (P2)在英国上了一年的中学对我来说是一段非常令人愉快和兴奋的经历。2. I was very lucky to experience this different way of life. (P3) 我很幸运能够体验到这样一种不同的生活方式。【例句研
2、读】译出下列句中划线部分的意思She is a teacher with more than 20 years experience in teaching._Flying along the express way is an unforgettable experience. _He experienced the greatest hardship for the first time in his life._An experienced doctor/A doctor with experience is operating on the wounded soldier._【自主归纳
3、】experience 名词。作“经验”解时,为不可数名词;作“经历,阅历” 解时,为可数名词;experience 动词。意为“经历,体验,感到”;experienced 形容词。意为“有经验的”。译出下列词组:learn by/from experience 从经验中学习 have experience in sth. 在方面有经验experience difficulties 经历困难experience pleasure/pain 感到愉快/痛苦be experienced in doing sth. 在做方面有经验 【即时巩固】根据汉语提示完成句子My (管理一家无线电俱乐部的经历)
4、 in school gave me confidence in my abilities.Mr. Kroll is (有经验的军官), who has (很多不同寻常的经历).Lushan, Sichuan Province (经历了一场可怕的地震) on April 20.Tom _(在有经验) dealing with difficult customers.【答案】experience of running a radio club 考点-2. respect 【教材原句】He also told us that the best way to earn respect was to
5、devote ourselves to study and achieve high grades. (P2) 他还告诉我们,赢得尊敬的最佳途径就是努力学习得高分。【例句研读】译出下列句中划线部分的意思She shows great respect for the old man who has helped her. _In this respect, we are no different from other people. _ Please give my respects to your parents when you see them. _People will respect
6、you for telling the truth about this. _【答案】对某人表示极大的尊敬在这方面代我向你父母问好因而尊敬你【自主归纳】respect 名词。意为“尊敬,敬重,方面,敬意”;respect动词。意为“敬重,尊敬,尊重”。译出下列词组:have/show respect for . 尊重win/earn the respect of sb. 赢得某人的尊重in all/some/many respects 在各个/某些/许多方面in respect of ( with respect to) 关于;至于give/send ones respects to sb.
7、代某人向某人问候respect sb. for sb. 因而尊重某人【即时巩固】根据汉语提示完成句子When seeing an old person, he always says hello to him _(以示尊敬).Jackie Chan (受到90后的尊敬)for his legendary struggle. (在哪些方面)do you think China is the greatest?William and Kate have asked that their privacy (应该受到尊敬) during their honeymoon.Please _(代我问候) t
8、o your parents.【答案】to show respectwon/earned the respect of the 90sIn what respectshould be respected give/send my respects/give my regards考点-3. devote 【教材原句】He also told us that the best way to earn respect was to devote ourselves to study and achieve high grades. (P2) 他还告诉我们,赢得尊敬的最佳途径就是努力学习得高分。【例句
9、研读】把下列各句翻译成汉语She has devoted most of her time to her painting._She is a good wife and a devoted mother._He has been devoted to his study since last term._【自主归纳】devote动词。意为“致力于,献身于”;devoted形容词。意为“专心的;忠实的,忠诚的;挚爱的”。译出下列词组:献身,致力于,专心 devote oneself to专心于be devoted to/be absorbed in/be addicted to/be lost
10、 in深爱疼爱某人 be devoted to sb.把时间/精力/努力用于做某事devote ones time/ energy/ effort to (doing) sth 【即时巩固】根据汉语提示完成句子She (全力倾注于自己的事业), so she had no time to care for her children.Her son, (她非常疼爱他),went abroad last year, leaving her alone in the small village.In the past five years_(将业余时间用于植树)in the countryside.
11、He is (我的一位挚友), a person I can always depend on.【答案】devoted herself to/was devoted to her careerto whom she is so devotedhas devoted his free time to planting trees a devoted friend of mine考点-4.average 【教材原句】This is about the average size for British schools.(P2)这基本上相当于英国学校的平均班额。【例句研读】译出下列句中划线部分的意思O
12、n average, Chinese tourists are planning at least seven trips over the next two years. House prices have gone up by an average of 5% in the past two months. Economic growth is expected to average 2% next year. 【答案】平均来说平均上涨了5%平均可达2%【自主归纳】average名词。意为“平均,平均数”;average动词。意为“平均为”;average形容词。意为“一般的,普通的;平均
13、的”。译出下列词组:on (the/an) average 平均地above/below (the) average 平均水平以上/下an average of 平均有average, common, ordinary, general的辨析average“普通的,一般的”,它强调的是一般水准或普通水准;通常在有数字出现的情况下,表示“平均的”;common“常见的,不足为奇的”,强调事物的共同性。另外,它还有“公共的,共同的”之意;ordinary指“平常的,普通的”,强调“平淡无奇的”; general“普通的,一般的”,表示涉及各方面,强调整体性而非个别和例外,该词的反义词为particular。【即时巩固】用average, common, ordinary, general填空Dont worry. Colds are very in winter.His supper consists of o