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1、专题一记叙文专项强化训练AOne day when I was eating a delicious,juicy apple and took a big bite,I got an apple seed into my mouth.I spat it out into my 1.Instead of throwing it away,I realized I was 2 an apple tree in the palm of my hand.It was a little seed with the 3 to become a tree that could grow 4 of apple
2、s in its lifetime.Thousands of appleseach 5 several seeds,and each will 6 a new tree which again could produce thousands of apples.It is a 7 of nature that only a few of these seeds grow.Most 8 do or are destroyed early in their 9.And it came to my mind that its quite often so with peoples 10.Wonder
3、ful ideas come to our minds but they die too 11we dont tend to the little trees;we dont protect them 12 we should.And then one day we wonder what happened to our dreamswhy did they never 13 true?Like planting an apple tree,our dreams might take many 14 to get a good job.You might send your manuscrip
4、t out two hundred times 15 it was accepted.You might 16 dozens of people until you met the true friend.But if you kept on 17 the seeds of your dream,one day you would 18.I held the seed and took an empty flower pot,poured some 19 into it and planted the seed.Maybe one day it would grow into a proud
5、20.Id never know if I didnt try.【语篇导读】作者在吃苹果时,咬到了一粒苹果籽,并把它种到了土里,希望它能长成苹果树。由此作者联想到了一个人生哲理:梦想如同小小的苹果籽,需要无数次地播种才有可能成真。1.A.lifeB.potC.mouthD.hand解析:由下段中的throwing.away“扔掉”及in the palm of my hand “在我的手掌心里”可知这里应该是指把苹果籽吐到了手里,故选D项。life “生活”,pot “罐”,mouth “嘴”,均不符合上下文语境,故排除。答案:D2.A.throwingB.plantingC.holdingD
6、.picking解析:上一句说到把苹果籽吐到了手里,本句前面说没有throwing away “扔掉”,因此这里应该是意识到手掌心里握着一棵苹果树才符合逻辑,故选C项。throw “扔”,说反了,排除。plant “种植”,pick “摘”,均不符合语境,故排除。答案:C3.A.abilityB.wishC.possibilityD.effort解析:这粒苹果籽有可能成为一棵苹果树。with the possibility of “有的可能性”,符合句意,故选C项。with the ability of “有的能力”,with the wish of “有的愿望”,with the effor
7、t “努力”,都不符合语境,故排除A、B、D三项。答案:C4.A.thousandsB.hundredsC.dozensD.scores解析:根据下一句中的thousands of apples可知,本空应该选A项才符合上下文语境。其他三项没有依据,故排除。答案:A5.A.producesB.containsC.needsD.creates解析:作者在这里要表达的意思是:每棵苹果树都可以结成千上万个苹果,而每个苹果中又含有若干粒种子。因此本空选择B项,指每个苹果里面含有(contain)若干粒种子。produce “生产”,need “需要”,create “创造”,三项均不符合语境,故排除。
8、答案:B6.A.collectB.growC.spreadD.place解析:每个苹果里都有若干粒种子,而每粒种子也都能长成(grow)一棵新的树。种子不能执行collect(收集)这个动作,也不是散播(spread)出去,更不是place(放置),三个词放在此处不合文意。故选B项。答案:B7.A.ruleB.wonderC.resultD.success解析:it是形式主语,真正的主语是后面that引导的主语从句。这里是说,无数的苹果籽中只有几粒种子能够长成树,这是大自然的一种法则(rule),而不是奇迹(wonder),当然也不应该是大自然的一种结果(result)或者大自然的成功(suc
9、cess)。故选A项。答案:A8.A.willB.neverC.oftenD.sometimes解析:此句如果理解错误很容易导致选择出现偏差,此处的do代指上文的grow,因此本句意为大多数种子根本就不会生长,如果选will则意为大多数都会生长,选often意为大多数经常生长,选sometimes则意为大多数种子有时会生长,这三项意思都与上文的意义相悖。故选B项。答案:B9.A.productionB.placeC.growthD.lifetime解析:此空意义承接上文,指大多数种子都不会生长,或者在成长的初期就被毁掉。production “产量”,place “地点”,lifetime “
10、一生”,三项均不符合上下文语境。故选C项。答案:C10.A.applesB.livesC.mindsD.dreams解析:这里作者开始将苹果籽的境况和人们的梦想相对比。Its quite often so with peoples.意为“这(苹果籽的境遇)和人们的非常相似”。根据下文可知,作者在对比人们的梦想,故选D项。答案:D11.A.oftenB.soonC.lateD.fast解析:这句是说人们经常会有很精彩的想法出现在脑海里,但很快就会消失。此处选择soon表示人们的想法来得快,去得也快,和下文的dont protect相呼应。如果选fast,此处的die只能是“死”的意思,而其他两个
11、选项都不能用来修饰die,语意不通。故选B项。答案:B12.A.asB.becauseC.unlessD.if解析:根据句意可知,此处表达的意思是我们没有像我们应该做的那样保护小树。as we should意为“像我们应该做的那样”,符合句意,故选A项。because “因为”,unless “除非”,if “如果”,三项都不符合语境,故排除。答案:A13.A.seemB.soundC.feelD.come解析:正因为我们没有在平时呵护我们的梦想,所以终将有一天我们会问自己:“为什么我们的梦想都没有实现呢?”come true “实现”。此处表达的是人们问自己为什么梦想没有实现,而不是梦想为什
12、么不sound true(听起来真实),也不能说feel true(感觉真实)或者seem true(好像真实)。因此,根据逻辑可知选D项。答案:D14.A.plansB.seedsC.stepsD.tries解析:这里把找到一份好工作比喻成种植苹果树,应该是需要很多次的尝试(try),而不是很多的计划(plan)或者种子(seed),更不是许多的步骤(step)。故选D项。答案:D15.A.afterB.whenC.beforeD.though解析:两百次的动作应该是发生在被接受之前,故选before。答案:C16.A.meetB.refuseC.receiveD.accept解析:根据下文
13、的met可知,此处选择A项。句意为“在遇到真正的朋友之前你会遇到很多人”。refuse “拒绝”,receive “收到”,accept “接受”,三项的意义均不符合上下文的语意逻辑关系。故选A项。答案:A17.A.discoveringB.sowingC.harvestingD.showing解析:此句是一个比喻句,意思是说“但是如果你坚持播种梦想的种子,终有一天你会成功”。sow the seeds “播种”;discover the seeds “发现种子”;harvest the seeds “收获种子”;show the seeds “展示种子”。根据句意可知选B项。答案:B18.A
14、.succeedB.calm downC.failD.give up解析:坚持就会成功(succeed),而不是calm down(平静下来),或者fail(失败),也不是give up(放弃)。故选A项。答案:A19.A.plantsB.waterC.earthD.ideas解析:根据下文的planted the seed可知,作者要种下这粒苹果籽,因此根据常识可知应该是在罐里放土,故选C项。答案:C20.A.forestB.fruitC.flowerD.tree解析:根据常识判断,种子会长成苹果树。答案:DB(2015陕西卷)Dad had a green comb.He bought i
15、t when he married Mum.Every night,he would hand me his 1 and say,“Good girl,help Daddy clean it,Ok?”I was 2 to do it.At age five,this dull task brought me such 3.I would excitedly turn the tap 4 and brush the comb carefully.Satisfied that Id done a good job,I would happily return the comb to Dad.He would 5 affectionately at me and place the comb on his wallet.Two years later,Dad started his own 6,which wasnt doing so well.That was when things started to 7.Dad
