2013届高考英语第一轮单元知识点复习课件45

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1、(2),根据语境感悟其用法 (1) She had to stay home because her son fell ill. (2) He had the misfortune to fall ill on the day of the examination., fall ill 生病,短语 fall ill/sick 病了 fall asleep 入睡 fall silent 沉默 fall off 跌落 fall behind 落后 fall down 掉下;倒塌 fall over 跌倒;翻倒;落到上 fall in love with 爱上 fall into the habit

2、 of 养成的习惯, fall ill 生病,辨析 fall ill / be ill fall ill 表示一种动作,生病,而be ill 表示 一种生病的状态,可以和延续的时间状语连用。 类似的用法还有:fall in love / be in love;get married / be married。, fall ill 生病,活用 用fall的短语填空 (1) He _ because of the bad news. 因为这个坏消息他病倒了。 (2) The boy _ _the wall and hurt his right leg. 那个孩子从墙上掉下来伤着了右腿。 (3) H

3、e didnt want to _ _ others in his studies. 他不想在学习上落后于别人。, fall ill 生病,fell ill,根据语境感悟其用法 (1) Ive told you over and over again, dont play soccer near the windows. (2) The only way to learn the lines is to say it to yourself over and over again., over and over again 反复;再三,短语 over again 再次;重新 over and

4、over 一再地;反复地 again and again 反复地;再三 once again 再次 time and again 多次;一再地 time after time 多次;不断地 time and time again 一次次地 now and again 时而;有时;不时, over and over again 反复;再三,活用 翻译句子 因为他不懂,所以我必须反复说许多遍。,答案 He didnt understand, so I had to say it over and over again., over and over again 反复;再三,根据语境猜词义 (1)

5、Im afraid your proposal is not quite in place. (2) When youve finished, please put the book back in place on the shelf., in place,根据语义找匹配 A. 在平常的或应在的地方 B. 合适的,A,B,短语 out of place 不在平常的或应在的位置;不合适 in place oftake the place of 代替 in the first / second place 首先 / 其次 in ones place 处于某人的处境/情况, in place,短语

6、 be in/out of order 有条理/无条理;坏了 be in/out of control 正常/失控 be in/out of danger 有危险/脱离危险 give place to 为取代;让位于, in place,活用 运用place的适当短语填空 (1) You can use wood _ coal. 你可以用木柴代替煤。 (2) Your proposal is quite _. 你的提议很恰当。 (3) Cars were _ after the flood. 洪水过后,汽车被冲得乱七八糟。, in place,in place of,in place,out

7、of place,根据语境感悟其用法 (1) The rain didnt make much difference to the game. 这场雨对比赛没有多大影响。 (2) Changing schools made a big difference to my life. 转校对我的一生都有重大影响。 (3) What difference will it make if he knows or not? 他知道与否又有什么关系?, make a difference有影响,起(重要)作用,链接 make a / no / some difference (to / in )(sb.

8、/ sth.) (对某人 / 物)有 / 没有 / 有些作用、关系、影响 make all the difference to sb. / sth. 对某人 / 物关系重大;大不相同, make a difference有影响,起(重要)作用,短语 A and B differ from each other A 和B有区别 A differs from B A不同于B differ with sb. (about / on / over sth. ) 和某人在某事上有不同意见 be different from和不同, make a difference有影响,起(重要)作用,短语 be d

9、ifferent in 在方面有差异 the difference between A and B in C A 和B在C方面的差异 tell the difference between 分清, make a difference有影响,起(重要)作用,句型 It makes no difference to do sth. 做某事无所谓 / 不重要 / 没意义 It doesnt make any difference whether / what / how / when 是否 / 什么 / 怎样 / 何时不重要、没意义, make a difference有影响,起(重要)作用,活用

10、根据汉语意思完成句子 (1) I dont think it _ what colour it is. 我认为颜色无关紧要。 (2) A few kind words at the right time _. 在适当的时候说几句体贴的话效果迥然不同。 (3) There isnt _ structure _ the two machines. 这两部机器在构造方面没什么差别。, make a difference有影响,起(重要)作用,答案 (1) makes a lot of / any difference (2) make all difference (3) any differenc

11、e in; between, make a difference有影响,起(重要)作用,活用 根据汉语意思完成句子,So as you can imagine, if your skin gets burned it can be very serious. (P33) 因 此 你 可 以 想 象 得 到,如 果你的皮肤被烧伤 了,那会是很严重的。,get被用来代替助动词be和过去分词连用,构成被动结构,表示某一事件或事故的发生,强调动作。表示一种突然的、未曾料到的偶发事件或事故。,辨析 “get 过去分词”/“be 过去分词”在构成被动结构时的区别,(1)前者多用于口语和非正式文体,而后者则

12、可用于更多的场合。 (2)前者侧重表示动作,而后者既可表动作又可表状态。 My cup got broken yesterday. My cup was broken yesterday.,辨析 “get 过去分词”/“be 过去分词”在构成被动结构时的区别,(3)前者有时既可表示被动意义,又可表示主动意义;后者则只表示单纯的被动意义。 Mary got married two years ago. Mr. Li was considered as a good teacher.,辨析 “get 过去分词”/“be 过去分词”在构成被动结构时的区别,(4)与助动词be相比,和get连用的过去分

13、词仅限于少数单个动词或动词短语,如: break, catch, burn, drown, wound, kill, pay, marry, damage, punish, invite, repair, run over等。,There is no doubt that Johns quick thinking and the first aid skills he learned at school saved Ms Slades life. (P38) 毫无疑问,约翰的快速反应能力和他在学校学到的急救知识救了Ms Slade的命。,There is no doubt about sth.

14、/that从句意为“毫无疑问”。在此句型中,doubt作为名词用在否定句中,后面接that引导的同位语从句。此外,doubt作名词用在肯定句中时,后面接whether引导的同位语从句。此时不可以用if替换whether。如:He had his doubts whether they would give him another chance to have a try.,句型 There is no need (for sb. ) to do sth. 没有必要干某事 There is no possibility / hope that 不可能 / 没有希望干 There is no us

15、e / harm / fun / difficulty / point (in) doing sth. 干没有用处 / 没有害处 / 没有乐趣 / 没有困难 / 没有意义,活用 改错 (1) There is some doubt that the young man can undertake such an important task. (2) There is no doubt if the evidence available is favorable for us. (3) As far as I see, there is no possibility he will win the tennis match this time.,答案 (1)把that 改为whether (2) 把if 改为that (3) 在possibility后加上that,一、写作词汇 1.拥有美德 _ 2.依我看 _ 3.承担责任 _ 4.没责任心 _ 5.摆在首位 _ 6.很有价值 _

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