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1、山东德州2014届高考英语一轮语法限时训练1（时间：15分钟 分数：27分）.单项选择(每题1分，共20分)1(2011重庆卷)It is still under discussion _the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not.Awhether Bwhen Cwhich Dwhere答案A考查名词性从句。句中It为形式主语，真正的主语为空格处引导的从句。2(2012新课标全国卷)It is by no means clear _ the president can do to end the strik
2、e.Ahow Bwhich Cthat Dwhat答案Dit是形式主语，空格后是一个主语从句，从句部分的动词do缺少宾语，此处所填单词既要引导主语从句，又在从句中作宾语，四个选项中有此功能的只有what。句意：总统能采取什么措施来结束这场罢工根本不为人所知。 3(2012浙江六校联考)_ is surprising is that there are so many Chinese restaurants in Toronto.AIt BThat CSuch DWhat答案D考查主语从句。句意：令人吃惊的是，在多伦多有这么多中国饭店。“What is surprising”是主语从句，What
3、在从句中作主语。4(2011上海春招)_comes will be welcome to the openair concert.AWhatever BWhoeverCNo matter what DNo matter who答案B考查名词性从句。句意：无论是谁来参加露天音乐会，我们都欢迎。此处Whoever引导主语从句，故选B项。no matter who只能引导让步状语从句，故排除D项；根据语意可知主语从句中所缺主语为人，故排除A和C项。5_is known to us all is that the games will take place in Beijing.AIt BWhat C
4、As DWhich答案B考查名词性从句。所填词引导主语从句，并作句子的主语，选B。6_wants to stay in a hotel has to pay their own way.AAnyone BThe one CWhoever DWho答案C句意：无论谁想住旅馆，都要自己付钱。Whoever wants to stay in a hotel是主语从句，whoever在从句中作主语，相当于no matter who。如果选择前两项，需要在后面加上who；D项与本句中的their不符。 7(2013东北三校一模)It is _Tom often breaks the school rul
5、es_makes his teacher unsatisfied with him.Awhat；that Bthat；whatCthat；that Dwhich；that答案C考查强调句型和主语从句。句意：是汤姆经常违反学校规定才让他的老师对他不满意的。本句是强调句型，被强调部分是主语从句that Tom often breaks the school rules。8(2013郑州二检)_the advertisement cant get across to us is where we dont agree.AWhich BWhat CWhere DThat答案B句意：我们不同意的地方是广
6、告的内容让我们无法理解。_the advertisement cant get across to us在句子中作主语，从句中缺少主语，故要用what。9(2013泉州毕业班质检)_team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships.ANo matter what BNo matter whichCWhatever DWhichever答案D本题考查主语从句的连接词。句意为“星期六赢得比赛的球队将会参加全国锦标赛”。这里表示选择，whichever team意为“任一支球队”，在句中作主语。no matter.
7、只能引导让步状语从句；whatever没有选择的含义。10(2013北京东城区综合练习)It makes little difference to me _we go or stay.Awhether Bwhere Cthat Dhow答案AIt作形式主语，后面的_we go or stay作句子的真正主语，根据后面的or可知应选whether。11(2013福州一检)_Premier Wen Jiabao visited the United States led to the closer relationship between the two countries.AWhich BWha
8、t CThat DAs答案C考查主语从句。句意：温家宝总理访问美国让中美两国之间的关系更加密切。“That Premier Wen Jiabao visited the United States”是主语从句，that在从句中只起连词作用，不作句子成分，本身没有词义，但是不可省略。12_the consultant really means is that she disagrees with us.AWhat BWhy CThat DIf答案A主语从句中缺宾语，故用what引导。13At the evening party the host said _was able to solve t
9、he riddle could get a nice present as a reward.Awhoever BwhoCno matter who Dwhomever答案A考查名词性从句。此处whoeveranyone who引导主语从句，而whomever在句子中只能作宾语。no matter who只引导让步状语从句。14_he couldnt understand was _，as a teacher of Chinese，he was asked to teach history.AWhat；that BWhat；whatCWhat；which DWhy；how答案A第一空引导主语从
10、句，且从句缺宾语，故用what；第二空引导表语从句，且该从句不缺任何成分，故用that，答案选A。15Dont worry._he will offer us enough help doesnt matter a lot to our task today.AIf BWhether CBefore DHow答案B句意：不要担心。今天他能否提供足够的帮助对我们的任务关系不大。表示“是否”之意且主语从句位于句首，只能用whether来引导。16_is Britain now used to be three different countries and over many years the
11、three countries became one.AIt BWhat CWhere DAs答案B句意：现在的不列颠曾经是三个不同的国家，经过许多年后，三个国家合并成一个。主语从句中缺少主语，故选B。17_the child formed the habit of playing computer games made his mother angry.AWhat BIf CWhether DThat答案D句意：这个孩子染上玩电脑游戏的习惯使得他的母亲很生气。 主语从句中不缺少任何成分，所以用that来引导。18_life began on the earth is one of the b
12、iggest puzzles to scientists.AHow BWhat CWhere DThat答案A考查主语从句。句意：地球上生命的起源是科学家们(面临的)最大的难题之一，所以用how。19The clothes are good in both quality and style；she knows that _she chooses will match her children.Ahowever BwhicheverCwhatever Dwhenever答案B句意：这些衣服的质量和样式都很好，她知道无论选择哪件都适合她的孩子们。从句子结构来看，that后是宾语从句。而宾语从句的
13、主语也是一个从句，该主语从句缺少宾语，所以可以排除however和whenever；由语意和前面的句子可知，此处应表达“(在所给的范围中的)任意一个”的含义，所以应选择whichever。20Among the problems is _they often failed to take into account that those people are more likely to use sunscreen(遮光剂)Athat Bwhat Cwhen Dwhere答案A考查主语从句。这是一个倒装句，句首的Among the problems是表语，空格后面的句子是主语从句，这个主语从句中不缺少主语、宾语，也不需要时间或地点状语所以直接用that引导主语从句。.试说新语(每题1分，共7分)21alike(熟义：adj./adv.相同的；相似的)Teachers should care for all the pupils alike._22alive(熟义：adj.活着的)The streets are alive with people._23amount(熟义：n.量)The cost amounted to $200._What you have said amounts to a plain refusal._24announce(
