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1、2012新版教材Module 10 Unit 1重点词汇讲与练1. lead to课本回归In 1985,there was little rainfall in Ethiopia, which led to poor harvests and the death of many the countrys cattle. (P. 2)1985年，埃塞俄比亚几乎没有降雨，这导致庄稼歉收，牛畜死亡。知识拓展lead to 导致，引起【近义词】：contribute to，result in，cause，be responsible for【句型转换】：定语从句常常可以与分词短语相互转换，这是任务型
2、阅读常见的考点，也是大家解题的必备技能。 原句= In 1985,there was little rainfall in Ethiopia, leading to poor harvests and随学随用（1）导致这种社会现象的因素是什么呢？（书面表达黄金句型） What factors lead to this kind of social phenomenon?= What factors are responsible for this kind of social phenomenon?= What are the factors contributing to this kind
3、 of social phenomenon?（2）（2010天津卷12）It rained heavily in the south, causing serious flooding in several provinces. (一句多译)= It rained heavily in the south, leading to serious flooding in several provinces.= It rained heavily in the south, which was responsible for serious flooding in several province
4、s.（3）The news shocked the public, to great concern about students safety at school.A. having led B. led C. leading D. to lead解析：选C，分词作结果状语。句意为：“这个消息使大家震惊，引发了大家对在校学生安全问题的广泛关注”。2. headline课本回归The concert also made the headlines around the world, and put great pressure on politicians and statesman to d
5、o something about the problem of world hunger. (P. 2) 音乐会也成为世界各地的重要新闻，这给政客和政治家施加了压力，迫使他们为世界饥荒问题采取行动。知识拓展 headline n. 大标题，新闻提要make/hit /capture/ grab / be in the headlines 成为重要新闻read/ scan/ see headlines 看新闻提要under the headline 以为标题随学随用 由于发生了毒胶囊事件，这些厂家上了报纸的头条新闻The plants made/hit the headlines when t
6、he incident of toxic drug capsules occurred. = The plants were in the headlines when the incident of toxic drug capsules occurred.3 relate toAccording to the United Nations, ten million people die every year of starvation or problems related to having a poor diet. (P. 2)根据联合国统计，每年死于饥饿和饮食不良的人达到上千万。知识
7、拓展relate to与有关，作定语时形式为 related to或者relating to皆可。【近义词】：表达“与有关”还可以用involve, concern, be concerned with, be associated with, be connected with, be linked with, have something to do with等。在写作中可以灵活选用，避免句式单调。随学随用（1）他们通过了一项关于噪音的法律。(一句多译)They pass a law relating to noise.= They pass a law related to noise.
8、= They pass a law involving/ noise.= They pass a law concerning noise.= They pass a law concerned with noise.4. wrestle 课本回归In wrestling with the dilemma of worldwide hunger, the United Nations set up an agency called the World Food Programme (WFP) in 1963. (P. 2)为了与世界范围的饥荒困境作斗争，联合国于1963年成立了叫做世界粮食署的
9、机构。知识拓展1.) wrestle n. & v. 努力对付或者解决；摔跤in wrestling with 与作斗争（介词短语）wrestle with与作斗争（动词短语）随学随用他和自己的良心又搏斗了几个星期，最终决定说出真相。 (一句多译)He spent several more weeks in wrestling with his conscience and finally decided to tell the truth.= Having wrestled with his conscience, he finally decided to tell the truth.5
10、. fall behind课本回归 and there is a danger that they could fall further behind developed countries. (P. 2) 他们可能进一步落后于发达国家。知识拓展fall behind 落后于fall back撤退，后退 fall down 倒下，失败 fall into 陷入，养成fall in love with 爱上 fall in with 赞同 fall ill /asleep /silent 生病/睡着/沉默随学随用（1）我们再也不能在使用新技术方面落后于我们的竞争对手了。We cant affor
11、d to fall behind our competitors in using the new technology.（2）我很高兴赞同你的建议。I am quite happy to fall in with your suggestions.= I am quite happy to agree to your suggestions.2012新版教材Module 10 Unit 2重点词汇讲与练1. make up课本回归This group makes up nearly 17 per cent of the states population. (P. 18) 这个人群大约占到该
12、州人口的17%。句型转换十二名医生组成这个医疗队。Twelve doctors made up the medical team.= The medical team consisted of twelve doctors.= The medical team was made up of twelve doctors.知识拓展make up组成，构成，占据 【同义词】account formake up 其他高频含义：编造，弥补，化妆，和解随学随用（1） 中国市场占据了这个公司销售额的35%（一句多译） The Chinese market accounts for 35 percent o
13、f the companys sales. = The Chinese market makes up 35 percent of the companys sales.（2） （2012南通二模）China supplies more than 90% of the worlds rare earth metals, but its reserves only _ about one-third of the worlds total. A. take up B. make up C. build up D. polish up解析：选B，考查动词短语。句意：中国供应了全世界90%的稀土资源
14、，但它的储量只占全世界的1/3。make up占据，组成；A项的 take up 有“占据”的意思，但是占据的是时间或者空间等，不是比例；build up 建立；增强；polish up 改善。B项符合题意。（3） 指出下列句子中make up的含义：The teacher asked the children to make up a story about a trip to the moon. 编造Vitamin pills make up what you lack in your diet. 弥补 The actors were making up when we arrived.
15、打扮The team is made up of nine players. 由组成 2. a variety of课本回归People give a variety of reasons, from wanting better health care to looking for communities of older people. （P. 18）人们给出各种理由，从希望得到更好的医疗保健到寻找适宜老年人的社区。知识拓展a variety of 多种的 (= different kinds of)【派生词】；vary vt &vi 呈现不同；变化 various adj.不同的，各种各样的varied adj. 各种各样的，多变的随学随用（1）关于这个问题，人们给出了各种不同的理由。（书面表达常用句式）= People differ in their opinions on the problem.= When it comes to the problem, people give
