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1、Book 3 Unit 3 教材总结Text A一、单词1. noteworthy a.值得注意的；显著的2. domain n.C（活动、兴趣或知识的）领域，范围，范畴portray vt.1扮演（角色）2 ( sb. / sth. as sth.)把某人/某物描写成某种样子Lawyers tend to portray their clients as misguided underprivileged youths. 律师往往将自己的当事人描述成受人误导的贫困青年。3. exemplary a. 模范的；可作楷模的ambassador n.C大使4. brutality n.C, U野蛮
2、行为；野蛮事件The rulers brutality forced unarmed citizens to defend themselves.统治者的野蛮行径迫使手无寸铁的市民进行自卫。5. captive a.被关押的；遭监禁的6. dart vi.猛冲；突进7. huddle v.（因生病、寒冷或烦恼）蜷缩着身体8. foul a. t 肮脏的；难闻的；难吃的9. anonymous a. 无名的；不署名的10. refugee n. C难民；避难者11. fragile a.脆弱的；易碎的；易损坏的This great recession clearly demonstrates h
3、ow fragile the markets are. 这次经济大萧条清楚地表明市场是多么脆弱。12. fragility n. U 脆弱13. afflict vt.使受痛苦；折磨14. immigrant n.C（外来）移民15. rigorous a.1严酷的；严厉的To get a doctoral degree, you are required to have rigorous training in research and specialized knowledge in your subject areas. 要想获得博士学位，你得在研究方面进行严苛的训练，还得有课题方面的专
4、业知识。2严格的；缜密的；精确的 Many people believed in her healing powers, however, she could offer no rigorous scientific evidence that her treatment actually saves lives. 许多人都相信她的治病能力，然而，她提供不了严格的科学证据表明她的治疗确实能够救人。16. compliment vt.赞美；称赞 n.C 赞美的话；夸奖；称赞17. humanitarian a.(only before noun) 博爱的；人道主义的18. divorce n.C
5、, U 离婚 v.（与）离婚19. jeopardize vt.危及；危害；损害20. paradise n.C, U 乐土；完美的境界；天堂21. conscientious a.勤勉认真的；细心负责的22. diplomat n.C外交官；外交家This task takes the strategic skills of a general and the tact of a diplomat. 执行这项任务需要有将军的韬略和外交家的机敏。23. cozy a.温暖舒适的；温馨的24. embark v.（使）上船/飞机；（使）装船/飞机The young couple will emb
6、ark for Dalian next week. 这对年轻夫妇下周乘船去大连。25. outreach n.U（对社区居民的）主动提供服务26. drought n.C, U 旱灾；干旱Drought and economic recession accelerated the pace of decline of this region. 干旱和经济衰退加速了这个地区衰落的步伐。27. beneficiary n.C受益者；受惠者28. wicked a.邪恶的；缺德的29. deprive vt.( sb. of sth.)剥夺30. misery n.C, U痛苦；难受；苦难31. i
7、deology n.C, U（政治或经济上的）思想体系；（对人们行为有强烈影响的）观念32. integral a.（构成整体所）必需的，不可缺少的33. sacred a.1很重要的；神圣的；深受尊重的 2上帝的；神的；宗教（性）的The cow is a sacred animal in Hindu culture. 在印度文化中, 牛是一种神圣的动物。34. cherish vt.1钟爱；珍爱2珍爱；珍视35. serene a.宁静的；安宁的；平静的The summer day by the lake in the countryside was serene and beautifu
8、l. 乡下湖边的这个夏日宁静而美丽。36. gracious a.有礼貌的；仁慈的；和蔼的；亲切的（尤指对较低阶层的人们）37. perpetual a.(usu. before noun)连续不断的；无休止的For six months, in 2012, I lived in a perpetual state of fear of losing my job. 2012年我有六个月都生活在担心失去工作的持续恐惧之中。38. perpetually ad.连续不断地；无休止地39. signify vt.代表；表示；象征；意味着40. majesty n. U1雄伟；壮丽；庄严；崇高Cro
9、wds of people move about the campus in the hours before the game, marveling at the beauty of the grounds and the majesty of the buildings. 赛前的几小时里，一群群人在校园内来回走动，对场地之美和建筑之雄伟大为叹赏。2 陛下（对国王或女王的称呼）They sang a song for Her Majestys birthday party. 他们为女王的生日晚会唱了一首歌。41. poise n.U 镇定；自信；泰然自若；沉着二、词组1. take / ho
10、ld sb. captive关押某人；囚禁某人2. turn sb. / sth. down拒绝（建议、要求或邀请）3. embark on / upon sth.开始，着手（尤指新的、有难度的或令人激动的事）4. share in sth.分享；分担；参与5. lead by example以身作则6. be stricken by / with受灾；患病；遭损失7. live on继续存在；流传下去Text B一、单词1. tuck vt.把藏起来2. immerse vt.1 ( oneself in sth.)潜心于某事；专心于某事2使浸没（于液体中）将多余的水吸去。The teach
11、er encourages the students to immerse themselves in learning English. 老师鼓励学生全身心投入到英语学习中。3. legitimate a.1合法的；法律许可的；依法的 2公正的；正当的；合理的It is not uncommon that criminal organizations use their profits from illegal activities tobuy legitimate businesses. 犯罪组织利用从非法活动中获得的利润来收购合法生意，这种情况并不少见。4. footage n.U（展示
12、某一事件的）影片，影片片段5. simulate vt.模拟；模仿6. miniature a.(only before noun) 很小的；微型的7. spacecraft n. C 航天器；太空船；宇宙飞船8. populate vt.在中占有位置；占据 2构成（某地）的人口The tiny island is densely populated with nearly three million inhabitants. 那个小岛人口密集，居住着近三百万居民。9. terrific a.1（尺寸或程度）极其巨大的，大得惊人的 2 极好的；极棒的；非常愉快的There was a terr
13、ific crush of carriages, and the traffic was almost stopped. 当时车辆极度拥挤，交通几乎完全堵塞。10. premiere n.C（电影的）首映；（戏剧、乐曲等的）首演She insisted on attending tonights movie premiere with her new personal assistant. 她坚持和她的新私人助理一起参加今晚的电影首映。11. intuition n.U直觉力Sometimes, its better to rely on our intuition rather than t
14、o find logical reasons for everything that happens. 某些情况下，我们最好依靠自己的直觉，而不是对发生的每一件事都去寻找逻辑理由。12. setback n.C阻碍；挫折13. turbulent a.骚乱的；动荡的；混乱的14. carefree a.无忧无虑的；无牵挂的15. conspicuous a.显著的；显眼的；引人注目的16. eccentric a.（行为）怪异的，古怪的17. shun vt.（故意）避开，躲开（某人或某物）18. mock v.嘲笑；讥笑；嘲弄；（模仿）取笑Sometimes you get mocked e
15、ven when youre right. 有时候你即便是对的也会被嘲笑。19. temperament n.C, U气质；性情；性格；禀性He had a gentle temperament and a kind nature. 他性情温和，天性善良。20. revert v.( to) 恢复；回复furious a. 狂怒的；暴怒的21. infect vt.1（在感情或思想上）感染，影响（他人）2使传染；使感染He looked sad because he was unable to infect her with his enthusiasm. 他没能用他的热情来感染她，因而看上去郁郁不乐。22. strive vi.(strove, striven) 努力；奋斗No matter
