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1、2018届江苏高考英语一轮复习精品资料模块四 Unit 1重点知识突破一、重点词汇词汇-1. persuade【原句呈现】An advertisement uses words and pictures to persuade people to buy a product or service, or to believe in an idea.【考点聚焦】persuade及其形容词、名词意义的识别；相关搭配；与advise的区别。【考题研读】Do you think Bill is coming to attend the conference? Absolutely. I have _
2、him to.A. supposed B. advisedC. persuaded D. suggestedWhat do you think were some of the more _ arguments on the other side?A. persuasiveB. honorableC. urgentD. fancy【答案与解析】A。persuasive有说服力的；honorable光荣的；urgent 紧急的；fancy adj . 精致的，绚丽的，奢华的mental 心理的，思想的，精神的，智力的specific具体的。句意：你认为对方哪些观点更有说服力？I _ him to
3、 change his mind, but he was so stubborn that I failed to _ him to.A. suggested, persuadeB. advised, persuadeC. persuaded, adviseD. made, persuade【答案与解析】B。advise sb.to do sth.劝说某人做某事；persuade sb.to do sth.说服某人做某事。句意：我劝说他改变主意，但是他是那么的固执，以致于我没能劝服他(改变主意)。【归纳拓展】 persuade vt.说服，劝说，使信服persuasive adj.说服力的，劝
4、导性的persuasion n.说服，劝服 persuade sb.to do sth.=persuade sb.into doing sth.说服某人做某事 persuade sb.not to do sth.=persuade sb.out of doing sth.说服某人不做某事 persuade sb.of sth./that.使某人相信 persuade “说服，劝说；使信服”其结果是成功的；advise“劝说”，其结果不知道。 try to persuade sb. to do sth.意为“尽力说服某人干某事”，与advise sb.to do sth.同义词汇-2. prom
5、ote【原句呈现】A commercial advertisement is one which someone has paid for to promote a product or service.【考点聚焦】promote及其名词意义的识别；相关短语。【考题研读】The airport to be completed next year will help _ tourism in this area.A. protect B. promote C. preserve D. prevent【答案与解析】B。句意：明年即将竣工的机场将有助于促进这个地区的旅游业(的发展)。promote促
6、进；protect保护；preserve保存；prevent阻止。While waiting for the opportunity to get _, Henry did his best to perform his duty.A. promisedB. improvedC. promotedD. motivatedJoining the firm as a clerk, he got rapid _, and ended up as a manager.A. election B. action C. promotion D. protection【答案与解析】C。句意：作为一名职员加入
7、公司，他很快得到提升，最后当上了经理。promotion提拔，提升；election选举；action行动；protection保护。【归纳拓展】promote vt.促销，推销，提升，提拔，促进，推动，宣传promotion n. 宣传，促进promoter n. 策划者，推销者promote sb. fromto 把某人从某职位提升至某职位be promoted to被提升为promote development/growth/understanding 促进发展/增长/加深了解get/win/gain promotion得到晋升词汇-3. comment【原句呈现】The grocery
8、 just hopes that when you read the ad, you will feel pleased with the nice comment, remember the words freshest food，and make a mental connection with the food in the grocery.【考点聚焦】comment意义的识别；相关短语。【考题研读】The Foreign Ministry Spokeswoman on Thursday urged Japan to stop making irresponsible _ on the
9、incident in waters off the Diaoyu Islands.A. comments B. explanationsC. arguments D. debates【答案与解析】A。句意：外交部女发言人周四敦促日本停止对在钓鱼岛海域所发生的事件的不负责任的评论。make comments on“对进行评论”，符合句意。The Prime Minister refused to _ on the rumor that he had planned to resign.A. recommend B. command C. comment D. dependMr. Brown t
10、hought it would be a good idea to have _ from his workers to improve his plan. A. summaries B. admissions C. comments D. connections 【答案与解析】C。句意：布朗先生认为听取工人们的意见以改进他的计划是个好主意。have comments from sb.听取某人的意见，为固定短语。When asked his attitude towards the case, he just answered, “No _.”A. way B. commentC. opini
11、on D. reason【答案与解析】B。句意：当他被问到他对这件案子的态度时，他只是回答说“无可奉告。”no way 没门；no comment无可奉告，不予置评；no opinion弃权，无意见；no reason没有理由，没有原因。【归纳拓展】comment n. 评论，评价；vi. 评论，议论comment on sb./sth.= make comments on/about sb./sth.评论某人/某事(对某人/某事进行评论)no comment. 无可奉告 have comments from sb. 听取某人的意见have no comment on sb./sth. 对某人
12、/某事不作评论comment用作及物动词时，其宾语通常只能是that从句，一般不能是名词或代词，若语义上需要接名词或代词作宾语，则通常用comment on sth.结构。词汇-4. aim【原句呈现】PSAs aim to teach us and help us lead better lives.【考点聚焦】相关短语。【考题研读】The farmer built long fences, _ keeping the wild dogs out of them.A. aim at B. aim forC. aiming at D. aimed for【答案与解析】C。aim at力争做到，
13、目的在于，旨在，因与其逻辑主语the farmer之间为主动关系，故用其现在分词形式作状语。句意：农夫建了长长的篱笆，旨在将野拒之于篱笆在外。Twenty students want to attend the class that aims _ how to read first.A. taught B. teaching C. to teach D. to be taught【答案与解析】C。aim to do sth. 旨在做某事/目的是做某事。句意：20个学生想上这个课，这个课的目的是首先教学生如何快速阅读。根据句意，应选how(如何)，表方式。Advertisers and serv
14、ice providers take _ at the mobile phone users in Xiamen University Town.A. aimB. goalC. objectD. purpose【归纳拓展】aim at/for sth. 力求达到 aim at doing sth.力争做到，目的在于，旨在aim to do sth=be meant to do sth.旨在做某事/目的是做某事 be aimed at .目的在于，旨在 针对without aim 漫无目的地 with the aim of . 以期，意在achieve ones aim 达到目的take aim at把目标对准词汇-5. consult【原句呈现】Before I consulted you, I had no comprehension that a company might try to fool people into buying a product or service.【考点聚焦】consult意义的识别；与look up, refer to和turn to的异同。【考题研读】Before we can acc
