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1、CET辅导讲义-Ralph Hao论说文写作指导II. 利弊选择型一、 模版：【注意】学会活用模版，切忌死套模版！ As we all know / For many years / At present / In recent years / Recently / Nowadays, （背景与现象阐述）There are both advantages and disadvantages on / about this matter / point. (Different people have / hold different views / opinions on / about thi
2、s matter / point; Peoples opinions are divided on / about this matter / point.) The main benefits are as follows. (Those who are in favor of it hold / claim / think / maintain / deem / believe / argue / uphold that it has a lot of advantages.) For one thing / On one hand / To begin(start) with / Fir
3、st(ly)(First and foremost/First of all), For another / On the other hand / Whats more / Second(ly), In addition / Finally / Last but not(by no means) the least / Third(ly), However, / While the negative effects(aspects) / problems are also obvious. (Those who are opposed to it hold / claim / think /
4、 maintain / deem / believe / argue / uphold that disadvantages are many / varied / obvious.) For one thing / On one hand / To begin(start) with / First(ly)(First and foremost/First of all), For another / On the other hand / Whats more / Second(ly), In addition / Finally / Last but not(by no means) t
5、he least / Third(ly), 注意：两处选用的层次标志结构须避免重复 (有时也可以将“利”放于第一段末，而将“弊”单独作为第二段；另外，也可将“利”、“弊”各做一段论述。) (From what has been discussed above / In view of both of the two sides / Taking all these factors into consideration / Consequently / In a word / In brief(short) / After careful observation / On the whole /
6、 All in all /, we may safely / naturally / clearly come to / arrive at the conclusion that)(此结构可换用一个简单的短语：In conclusion,) the pros / cons (advantages / disadvantages) outweigh the cons / pros (disadvantages / advantages). （总结与建议） As far as I am concerned / Personally (speaking) / As to(for) me / In
7、my mind, I agree with / approve of / am supportive of / am in favor of this matter / point. Only if / when we can we (Otherwise, ) (, just as the saying goes, )此结构与前一结构一般各选其一二、 范文：2008年6月：Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Recreational Activities. Y
8、ou should write at least 120 words following the outline given below:1.娱乐活动多种多样2.娱乐活动可以使人们受益，也可能带来危害3.作为大学生，我认为Title: Recreational ActivitiesSample 1:Recreational Activities21st century has brought with it an unprecedented variety of recreational activities ranging from traditional outdoor activitie
9、s such as playing ball games to all kinds of online ones, the latter of which is a great appeal to the younger generations. So Id like to narrow my topic down to online recreational activities.It goes without saying that various activities brought by modern technology have greatly broadened our hori
10、zon and brought much excitement to us. With access to the Internet, you can get to know people from any country in the world and you can talk with them, play games with them - a temptation very hard to resist, and even see them via web camera. The disadvantage, however, is that anyone who lacks self
11、-control would very easily get lost and become addicted to the online world, which in turn might seriously affect their life, work and interpersonal relationships. As a college student, I think what really matters is to make better choice and exert more discipline. Wed better take advantage of good
12、online recreational activities to enrich our lives and broaden the scope of knowledge. When it comes to those addictive, time-consuming and less meaningful activities, I think, to stay away from them is a wise decision.Sample 2:Recreational ActivitiesRecently, various recreational activities, such a
13、s dancing, running, internet games, have caused peoples attention. However, the effects about them are divided on this point.Some people claim that the recreational activities are unquestionably beneficial to our daily life. In their eyes, recreational activities can help us to be healthier as well
14、as to make more friends. On the contrary, some others consider the recreational activities can also do much harm. Some students are indulged in Internet games, which can hinder their normal studies.As for us, the college students, we should do sports regularly to make us stronger and healthier. At t
15、he meanwhile, it is also a “must” for us to fight against such recreational activities as the Internet games. Only with the efforts from all the college students, can the recreational activities bring us positive effects to our future development.Sample 3:Recreational ActivitiesWith the development
16、of living standard, people spend more time on various forms of recreational activities. People can do sports, sing karaoke, go dancing, go to the movies, play video/online games, or surf the Internet. Recreational activities are good to peoples health, both physically and mentally. Sports and dancing can keep people fit. Singing karaoke, playing video/online games can sati
