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1、介 词介词（prepositions，简称prep.)是一种用来表示词与词, 词与句之间的关系的词。在句中不能单独作句字成分。介词后面一般有名词代词或相当于名词的其他词类，短语或从句作它的宾语。介词和它的宾语构成介词词组，在句中作状语，表语，补语或介词宾语。特别是一些常用介词的搭配力特别强，可以用来表示各种不同的意思。英语里大部分习语都是由介词和其他词构成的。 介词的种类 介词分简单介词和短语介词两种，简单介词即单个介词，如 in ,under ,on ,for ,after ,等，短语介词指多个单词构成的介词，如in front of ,out of ,instead of ,far fro
2、m ,apart from 等。 介词用法大全早、午、晚要用in，at黎明、午夜、点与分。 年、月、年月、季节、周，阳光、灯、影、衣、冒in。 将来时态in.以后，小处at大处in。 有形with无形by，语言、单位、材料in。 特征、方面与方式，心情成语惯用in。 介词at和to表方向，攻击、位置、恶、善分。 日子、日期、年月日，星期加上早、午、晚， 收音、农场、值日on，关于、基础、靠、著论。 着、罢、出售、偷、公、假，故意、支付、相反，准。 特定时日和“一就”，on后常接动名词。 年、月、日加早、午、晚，of之前on代in。 步行、驴、马、玩笑on，cab，carriage则用in。 a
3、t山脚、门口、在当前，速、温、日落、价、核心。 工具、和、同随with，具有、独立、就、原因。 就来说宾译主，对、有、方状、表细分。 海、陆、空、车、偶、被by，单数、人类know to man。 this、that、tomorrow，yesterday，next、last、one。 接年、月、季、星期、周，介词省略已习惯。 over、under正上下，above、below则不然， 若与数量词连用，混合使用亦无关。 beyond超出、无、不能，against靠着，对与反。 besides，except分内外，among之内along沿。 同类比较except，加for异类记心间。 原状bec
4、ause of,、 owing to、 due to表语形容词 under后接修、建中，of、from物、化分。 before、after表一点, ago、later表一段。 before能接完成时，ago过去极有限。 since以来during间，since时态多变换。 与之相比beside，除了last but one。 复不定for、找、价、原，对、给、段、去、为、作、赞。 快到、对、向towards，工、学、军、城、北、上、南。 but for否定用虚拟，复合介词待后言。 ing型由于鉴，除了除外与包合。 之后、关于、在.方面，有关介词须记全。 in内to外表位置，山、水、国界to在前
5、。2012年全国各地中考英语真题分类汇编介词【2012福建福州】33. Bill has made great progress _the help of his teachers. A. for B. with C. under【2012贵州毕节】23. Her mother goes to work _bus every morning. A. by B. at C. on D. in【2012.安徽省】34. - Tom isnt feeling very well. - He seems to have a cold _ the weather changes suddenly. A.
6、 before B. so C. because D. though 【2012.安徽省】36. Welcome to our hotel! I hope youll have a good time _ your stay here. A. after B. during C. with D. since 【2012北京】23.Is your father home?No，hes working late _ the office. A. onB. atC. ofD. to【2012广东】32. Why are you standing, Alice? I cant see the blac
7、kboard clearly. Two tall boys are sitting_me. A. behind B. next to C. between D. in front of【2012广西玉林】28. Dont waste water. Water is very important and no one can live _it. A. without B. with C. except D. besides【2012贵州安顺】14. I like going to school _my bike Ain Bon Cby Dat【2012 湖北黄石】37.Which would y
8、ou prefer, orang juic or coffer? Either_OK, but I prefer coffee _milk. A.are; with B.is; with C.are; to D.is; to 【2012湖北荆州】24. Ive shown you all the interesting and important places of our school. Thank you for _ so much time.A. takingB. spendingC. costingD. having【2012湖北十堰】31. -The box is too heavy
9、 to carry. Whats in it? -Oh, it is _ books. A. filled withB. covered withC. used forD. asked for【2012湖北十堰】32. After a lot of training, Liu Xiang _ many difficulties. And he is at the top of this game now. A. made ofB. heard ofC. came overD. got over【2012湖北随州】26.Dont worry! Im sure youll_ your classm
10、ates if you are kind and friendly to them.A. catch up with B.get on well with C.agree with D.be strict with【2012湖北武汉】26. When was David born?He was born_June 12，1989. A. at B. in C.on D.for【2012湖北咸宁】25. I think drinking milk every morning is good _ our health. Yes. I agree _ you. A. to; to B. with;
11、to C. at; with D. for; with【2012湖北孝感】22. The two kids practice spoken English _ joining the English club. A. by B. in C. on D. with【2012湖北宜昌】30. _ the doctors, the most beautiful teacher Zhang Lili is out of danger. We wish her to live a healthy and happy life in the future. A. In front of B. Thanks
12、 to C. As for D. Across from【2012湖南常德】28. Its nice of you _ help me with my maths. A. help B. Helping C. to help【2012江苏淮安】5. On the way _ the mountain village, we found the local houses different from ours. A. to B. by C. at D. on【2012江苏连云港】2.Jack, is maths difficult to learn in high school? Sure. N
13、o subject can be learned well _ hard work. A. without B. through C. by D. with【2012江苏南京】10. My father has a habit of jogging(慢跑）_ the Jinchuan River for an hour in the morning . A. between B. along C. over D. through【2012江苏苏州】5. Yesterday I downloaded a new program _the Internet. Now I can watch TV and movies _ my computer. A. from；on B. with；in C, in；with D. on；from【2012江苏无锡】3. Dont drive so fast! We must slow down when we drive _the tunnel. A. pastB. acrossC. overD. through【2012江苏徐州】2. The 30
