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1、雅礼中学2019届高三上学期入学考试试卷英 语本试题卷共10页。时量120分钟。满分150分。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
2、听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分)第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题2 分，满分 30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、和 D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThe British Museum is a museum dedicated to human history, art and culture, located in the Bloomsbury area of London. Its permanent collection, numbering some 8 million work
3、s, is among the largest and most comprehensive in existence and originates from all continents, illustrating and documenting the story of human culture from its beginnings to the present.The British Museum was established in 1753, largely based on the collections of the physician and scientist Sir H
4、ans Sloane. The museum first opened to the public on 15 January 1759 in Montagu House in Bloomsbury, on the site of the current museum building.Admission and opening timesFree, open daily 10：0017：30.The Museum is open every day except for 24, 25 and 26 December and 1 January.Museum galleries are ope
5、n daily 10：0017：30, and most are open until 20：30 on Fridays.Closing starts from 17：20(20：20 on Fridays).Tips for your school visitIts a good idea to come and see the Museum before your visit. Whatever your plans, please book in advance via the Ticket Desk to make sure you get the most out of your t
6、rip.Booking your visitContact the Ticket Desk at 44(0)20 7323 8181 or tickets britishmuseum.orgCancellationIf you are not able to attend a session you must inform the Ticket Desk at least three weeks before the session date. Failure to do so may incur a charge.Gallery availabilityPlease book at leas
7、t one term in advance and wait for confirmation before making travel plans. Greek and Egyptian galleries book up quickly. Opening times of some galleries may be limited at short noticeyou will be contacted if necessary.Access and special educational needsThe majority of galleries and all special exh
8、ibitions are fully accessible. There is a range of facilities for visual, hearing and mobility impaired students.ParkingThere is little onstreet parking available. The nearest car park to the Museum is located at Bloomsbury Square, WC1A 2RJ. There is limited parking in the Museums forecourt for disa
9、bled visitors only. To make arrangements please telephone 44 (0)20 7323 8299 at least 24 hours in advance. You will be asked to provide the registration number, make and model of your vehicle and the date of your visit.Support usYour support is vital in enabling the Museum to fulfill its mission to
10、share its collection with the world. The British Museum relies on funding from a wide range of sources and there are many ways that you can donate to help ensure the display, care and preservation of the collection for future generations.Please consider supporting the British Museum today.21. Who ca
11、n be admitted to the British Museum?A. Molly arriving at the museum at 12：00 on December 26.B. Jennifer reaching the museum at 10：00 on New Years Day.C. Jack getting to the museum at 13：15 on Monday.D. Elizabeth coming to the museum at 20：25 on Friday.22. The underlined word “incur” in the passage c
12、an best be replaced by “_”.A. avoid B. come aboutC. escape D. bring about23. What do we know about the British Museum?A. Sir Hans Sloane donated 8 million works to the museum.B. All the cars can park in the Museums forecourt.C. Greek and Egyptian galleries are quite popular with the school visitors.
13、D. Disabled students are limited to some special galleries and exhibitions.24. What does the museum mainly depend on to operate?A. Money from selling its admission tickets.B. Income from selling some famous works.C. Donation and fund from a wide variety of sources.D. Fund from different internationa
14、l organizations.【答案】21. C 22. D 23. C 24. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇广告布告类的短文阅读。文章主要介绍了大英博物馆的一些藏品、历史，以及参观大英博物馆应该注意的事项。【21题详解】细节理解题。由第四段Museum galleries are open daily 10：00-17：30可知，平时的开放时间是上午十点到晚上五点半，因此周一下午一点半是可以进入的。故选C。【22题详解】词义猜测题。由划线词所在句的上一句得知，当你需要取消预订时要提前三周通知，可以推测接下来应当是讲未取消预订的后果，应该是惩罚性的，故选bring about a charg
15、e，带来收费。故选D。【23题详解】推理判断题。由Gallery availability一段中的Greek and Egyptian galleries book up quickly可得，这个画廊总是被迅速预订，可推知它很受学校访问者的欢迎。故选C。【24题详解】理解推理题。由最后一段The British Museum relies on funding from a wide range of sources and there are many ways that you can donate to help ensure the display，care and preservat
16、ion of the collection for future generations，博物馆依靠来自不同来源的资金，你可以有多种方式来捐赠资金，为了我们的下一代，确保展览，关心和保留这些藏品。故选C。【点睛】文章内容较为简单，文章考查到细节理解题，对此类题型，考生可以首先从问题中找到关键词然后以此为线索，运用略读及查阅的技巧在文中迅速寻找这一细节找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍，仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的细微区别。如小题1中需要根据文中Free, open daily 10：0017：30. The Museum is open every day except for 24, 25 and 26 Dec
