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1、9A Unit 2 Colours (导学案) Grammar Pre-task(自主学习)： 一、that 引导的宾语从句 【解读一】 that引导的宾语从句由陈述句转化而来，用于陈述一件事，that无意义，在口语或非正式文体中常被省略。如:He wants to speak to the headmaster. He says. （合并为复合句）He says (that) he wants to speak to the headmaster特别提醒： 从句的主语是that时，that不能省略；主从句之间有插入语时，that也不能省略；若出现两个或两个以上的that宾语从句，且由并列连词
2、连接时，只有第一个连词that可以省去，其余须保留。如：We know that is an interesting film. 我们知道那是一部有趣的电影。 （that作从句主语）It says here, in the newspapers, that English is getting more and more important. 报纸上写着，英语正变得越来越重要。（in the newspapers是插入语）My aunt said (that) she would come and that she would also bring her daughter. 我姑姑说她要来，
3、还要带她的女儿来。【解读二】 主句谓语动词的使用主句的谓语动词是say, know, think, hear, hope, wish, believe, tell, remember, forget等时，或主句的谓语动词是由形容词afraid, glad, sure, sorry等构成的系表结构时，后面常接that引导的宾语从句。如：I think that we need to buy some meat for the party 我认为我们需要为聚会买些肉。来源:学优高考网Im sure (that) shell write to me. 我相信她会给我写信。【解读三】 宾语从句时态的选
4、择宾语从句谓语动词的时态由主句谓语动词的时态决定：若主句为一般现在时或一般将来时，从句的谓语动词可根据具体情况选用相应的任何时态；若主句为一般过去时，从句要用相应的某种过去时态。如：We hope youll have a very happy year in our class. 我们希望你在我们班能度过无比快乐的一年。He said that he was mending his bike at that time他说那时候他正在修他的自行车。特别提醒：若从句表示的是客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象等时，从句的谓语动词不受主句时态的限制，只能用一般现在时。如：The teacher told
5、us yesterday that December 25 is Christmas Day. 老师昨天告诉我们十二月二十五日是圣诞节。【解读四】 宾语从句的否定转移如果主句的谓语动词是think, guess, believe, suppose等词时，且主句主语为第一人称，若后面的宾语从句要表示否定概念时，一般将否定词not转移到主句的谓语中，这种现象叫“否定转移”。如：我相信他们不会来这里。一般不说：I believe they wont come here. 而说：I dont believe they will come here.二、Whether/if 引导的宾语从句由whethe
6、r(if)引导的宾语从句，实际上是一般疑问句演变而来的。意思是“是否”。宾语从句要用陈述句语序。一般说来，在宾语从句中whether与if可以互换使用，但在特殊情况下if与whether是不能互换的。（1）I wonder whether(if) they will come to our party.（2）只能用whether，不能用if引导的宾语从句在带to的不定式前：We decided whether to walk there.在介词的后面：Im thinking of whether we should go to see the film.直接与or not连用时：I cant
7、say whether or not they can come on time.（3）只能用if不能用whether引导的宾语从句if引导否定概念的宾语从句时：He asked if I didnt come to school yesterday.Post-task（当堂反馈）. 根据句子意思，选择that或if/whether填空。1. _ John, would you like to go camping with me this afternoon? Id like to, but Im not sure my parents will agree.2. Im not good a
8、t English, and I wonder or not I can pass the English test.3. I believe I have made a wise decision, so I wont change my mind.4. I hope all my dreams can come true. If you try your best, they will surely be realized.5. May I ask you will come to our party this weekend? Yes, Ill be glad to. Thanks fo
9、r your invitation.II. 单项选择( ) 1. Im not sure you eat vegetables every day. I know they are good for health, so I eat them every day.A. if; thatB. that; if C. that; thatD. if; if( ) 2. I want to choose blue my bedroom and I prefer orange the sitting room.A. for; toB. to; forC. to; toD. for; for( ) 3.
10、 The colour and the style of the trousers you well. Yes, I think so. The black trousers my white shirt.A. fit; suitB. match; suitC. suit; matchD. fit; match( ) 4. I if the rain will stop tomorrow. The radio says tomorrow will be a sunny day. A. believeB. wonderC. knowD. decide( ) 5. During the World
11、 Cup in Brazil, football became the hot topic (话题) and the football fans watched football matches .A. every day; every dayB. everyday; everydayC. every day; everydayD. everyday; every day( ) 6. In China, red celebrations and people this custom (习俗).A. is used for; are used to B. is used to; are used
12、 forC. is used to; are used toD. is used for; are used for( ) 7. Its said that the rulers in ancient Europe liked to wear purple. Thats interesting. And do you know about colours?来源:学优高考网gkstkA. twice; something elseB. twice; anything elseC. once; something elseD. once; anything else ( ) 8. Could yo
13、u tell me ?来源:gkstk.Com It depends. If its rainy, it will be put off until next week.A. would the sports meeting be held this FridayB. that the sports meeting will be held this FridayC. if the sports meeting will be held this FridayD. where the sports meeting will be heldIII.完形填空Different things usu
14、ally stand for different feelings. Red, for example, is the color of fire, heat, blood and life. People say red is an exciting and active color. They associate(使发生联系) red with a strong feeling like 1 . Red is used for signs of 2 , such as STOP signs and fire engines. Orange is the bright, warm color
15、 of 3 in autumn. People say orange is a 4 color. They associate orange with happiness. Yellow is the color of _5_. People say it is a cheerful color. They associate yellow too, with happiness. Green is the cool color of grass in _6_. People say it is a refreshing color. In general, people _7_ two groups of colors: warm colors and cool colors. The warm colors are red, orange and
