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1、第11讲八年级(下)Units 341borrow(v.)_lend_(反义词)借出2waste(v.)_wasted_(adj.)浪费的3stress(n.)_stressful_(adj.)有压力的4develop(v.)_development_(n.)发展5fair(adj.)_fairness_(n.)公正性_unfair_(adj.反义词)不公平的6ill(adj.)_illness_(n.)病7independent(adj.)_independence_(n.)独立8communicate(v.)_communication_(n.)交流；沟通9clear(adj.)_clea
2、rly_(adv.)清楚地10compete(v.)_competition_(n.)竞争11type(n.)_typical_(adj.)典型的12usual(adj.)_unusual_(adj.反义词)不寻常的_usually_(adv.)通常1_take_ _out_ the rubbish倒垃圾2_sweep_ the floor扫地3_make_ the bed铺床4_all_ the time频繁；反复5_as_ _soon_ _as_一就；尽快6in _order_ _to_目的是；为了7_depend_ on依靠；信赖8take _care_ of照顾；处理9_big_ _d
3、eal_重要的事10look _through_浏览；快速查看11work _out_解决；成功地发展12get on (well) _with_和睦相处；关系良好13argue _with_ sb.和某人吵架14give sth._back_ to sb.把某物归还给某人15_offer_ to do sth.主动做某事16_communicate_ with与交流17_compete_ with sb.与某人竞争18_cut_ out删除；删去19not._until_.直到才20compare._with_.比较；对比21in ones _opinion_依看22get into a _
4、fight_ _with_ sb.和某人打架1Could I _at_ _least_ finish _watching_ this show？我至少看完这个节目行吗？2She _wont_ _be_ happy if she sees this mess.如果她看到这样不整洁，她会不高兴的。3She didnt do any housework and _neither_ _did_ I她没有做家务活，我也没有做。4Could I use your computer？我能用一下你的电脑吗？Sorry.Im going to _work_ _on_ _it_ now.对不起，我现在要用它工作。
5、5My mom came over _as_ _soon_ _as_ I sat down in front of the TV.我一在电视机前坐下，我妈妈就过来了。6Children these days _depend_ _on_ their parents too much.如今的孩子们依赖父母亲太多。7_The_ _earlier_ kids learn to be independent _the_ _better_ it is for their future.孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的未来就越好。8My parents dont _allow_ me to _hang_ _ou
6、t_ with my friends.我父母不允许我和朋友们一起出去闲逛。9_Why_ _dont_ _you_ go to sleep earlier this evening？为什么今晚你不早点儿去睡呢？10I found my sister _looking_ _through_ my things yesterday.昨天我发现我妹妹翻阅我的东西。11_Although_ shes wrong，its not a _big_ _deal尽管她不对，但这也不是什么大不了的事。12My problem is that I cant _get_ _on_ _with_ my family.我
7、的问题是我不能和我的家人和睦相处。13_Instead_，he watches _whatever_ he wants until late at night.相反，晚上无论他想看什么就看到很晚。14You should _explain_ that you dont _mind_ him _watching_ TV all the time.你应该说明你不介意他总是看电视。15You are _afraid_ _of_ speaking _in_ _front_ _of_ people.你害怕在人们面前说话。16Your best friend doesnt trust you _any_
8、_more_你最好的朋友不再信任你。while【典例在线】I was taking a bath while my mother was preparing dinner.我妈妈准备晚餐的时候，我正在洗澡。Tom was watching TV while (he was) eating.汤姆边吃边看电视。【拓展精析】while作从属连词，意为“当的时候；在期间”，引导时间状语从句，其谓语动词必须为延续性动词。它强调主句的动作在从句动作的过程中发生，或者主句的动作与从句的动作同时发生，且持续时间一般较长。当while所引导的从句与主句的主语相同，且该从句的动词为be动词时，从句的主语和be动词
9、有时可以省略。【活学活用】1)_C_ the children have fun，parents can take dancing lessons on the beach.(2014，安庆模拟)AThough BIfCWhileDOnce2)It seems that you are happy，why?I met an old friend of mine while I _C_ on the street.(2014，黄山模拟)Awalks BwalkCwas walking Dam walkingin order to【典例在线】In order to get a complete p
10、icture，further information is needed.为了掌握全面情况，还需要详细资料。【拓展精析】in order to意为“目的是；为了”，比单纯的to do更强调“目的”，可以放在句首，也可以放在句中。其否定形式为in order not to do。【活学活用】3)Many people give money to Project Hope _D_ help the poor children to go to school.Aas soon as Beven thoughCso that Din order tomind【典例在线】Do you mind if I
11、 open the window？我打开窗户，你会介意吗？Would you mind parking your car there？你介意把车子停到那边吗？Not at all.不介意。【拓展精析】mind动词，意为“介意；在乎”，后常接动名词作宾语，不能接动词不定式。Would you mind.？是交际用语中表示“请求”的常用句型，意为“你介意吗？”其肯定回答(即不介意对方做某事)常用：Not at all./Certainly not./Of course not.等。否定回答(即介意对方做某事)常用：Im sorry，but./Im afraid you cant./Yes，youd
12、 better not等。【活学活用】4)Would you mind _C_ the window？Its very hot.No，not at all.(2014，马鞍山模拟)Aopen Bto openCopening Dopened5)I want to put up the picture on the wall.Would you mind helping me with it?_B_With pleasure.(2014，江西)AOf course BOf course notCYoud better not DThanks a lotallow【典例在线】Who allowed
13、 you to leave the camp？谁允许你离开营地的？They allowed smoking in this room only.他们只允许在这个房间里抽烟。You are not allowed to smoke here.这里不允许吸烟。【拓展精析】allow动词，意为“允许；准许”。allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事allow doing sth.允许做某事be allowed to do sth.被允许做某事【活学活用】6)The little girl was crying because her mother didnt allow her _C_
14、the icecream.(2014，重庆)Aeat Beats Cto eat Date7)In our school，boys are not _allowed_ (allow) to have long hair.as soon as【典例在线】The baby began to cry as soon as she saw her mother.那个婴儿一看见她妈妈就开始哭。Well go to play basketball as soon as the rain stops tomorrow.明天雨一停我们就出去打篮球。【拓展精析】as soon as意为“一就”，引导时间状语从句。在使用时，要注意主、从句时态一致。当主句是一般将来时或过去将来时时，从句应对应使用一般现在时或过去时。【活学活用】8)Henry will give us a report as soon as he _A_(2014，合肥模拟)Aarrives BarrivedCis arr
