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1、第12讲八年级(下)Units 561begin(v.)_beginning_(n.)开始2heavily(adv.)_heavy_(adj.)重的3suddenly(adv.)_sudden_(adj.)突然的4strange(adj.)_stranger_(n.)陌生人5report(v.&n.)_reporter_(n.)报告者6wood(n.)_wooden_(adj.)木制的7ice(n.)_icy_(adj.)冰冷的8completely(adv.)_complete_(v.)完成9silence(n.)_silent_(adj.)沉寂的10truth(n.)_true_(adj.
2、)真实的11shoot(v.)_shot_(过去式)_shot_(过去分词)12husband(n.)_wife_(n.对应词)妻子13gold(n.&adj.)_golden_(adj.)金子制的1go _off_(闹钟)发出响声2_pick_ _up_ the phone接电话3_feel_ like感觉像是4fall _asleep_睡着；进入梦乡5_die_ down逐渐变弱6have a _look_看一看7_make_ ones way费力地前进8in _silence_沉默；无声9take _down_拆除；往下拽；记录10at _first_首先11be _busy_ doin
3、g sth.忙于做某事12_wake_ up醒来13a _little_ bit有点儿；稍微14_instead_ of代替；反而15turn._into_变成16_fall_ in love爱上17get _married_结婚18once _upon_ a time从前19_come_ out出版；开花20for the _first_ time第一次1What _was_ he _doing_ when the rainstorm came？当暴风雨来时，他正在做什么？2While Linda _was_ _sleeping_，Jenny _was_ _helping_ Mary _wi
4、th_ her homework.当琳达在睡觉时，詹妮正在帮玛丽做作业。3_With_ no light outside，it _felt_ _like_ midnight.外面没有光亮，感觉像是半夜。4I had _trouble_ _thinking_ clearly after that because I was very afraid.我难以清楚地想起那以后的事因为我很害怕。5It doesnt _seem_ very _possible_ to move a mountain.移山似乎是不太可能的。6You have different _opinions_ about the s
5、tory，and _neither_ of you are wrong.对于这个故事，你们有不同的观点，并且你们两个人都是对的。7Did you hear our stepmother _planning_ _to_ kill us？你听到继母正计划着杀死我们吗？8_Unless_ we do，we wont find our way out.除非我们(这样)做，否则我们不会找到出路。pick up【典例在线】Tom picked up the phone and dialed the number.汤姆拿起电话，拨打了号码。I will pick you up at five.我五点钟来接你
6、。Heres a tip I picked up from my mother.告诉你一个窍门，我是从我妈妈那里学来的。【拓展精析】pick up为动副词型短语，意为“拿起，捡起；(开车)接人；(偶然)得到”等。【活学活用】1)When he saw a wallet on the ground，he _A_ at once.(2013，淮南模拟)Apicked it upBgave it upCpicked up it Dgave up it2)Do you _A_ your son after school？(2014，绍兴)No.He comes back home on the sch
7、ool bus.Apick up Blook afterCdrop in Dsend foragainst【典例在线】He put the ladder against the wall.他把梯子靠在墙边上。The rain beats against the car windscreen.雨打在汽车挡风玻璃上。They are against the plan.他们反对这个计划。【拓展精析】against介词，意为“倚；碰；撞”。还可意为“反对”，此时其反义词为for(赞成)，表示强烈反对一般用副词strongly来修饰。【活学活用】3)Im _A_ building a new zoo b
8、ecause I think zoos are terrible places for animals to live in.(2013，青岛)AagainstBonCinDformarry【典例在线】She married a man with a lot of money.她嫁给了一个很有钱的人。When did she get married？她什么时候结婚的？They have been married for six years.他们已经结婚六年了。She got married to a teacher.She was married to a teacher.她同一位老师结婚了。
9、【拓展精析】marry动词，可作“娶”讲，也可作“嫁”讲。常用结构：marry sb.嫁给某人；与某人结婚。get married意为“结婚”，表示动作，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。be married意为“结婚”，表示状态，可与表示一段时间的状语连用。get married和be married都可以与介词to连用，但不能与with连用。即be/get married to sb.与某人结婚。【活学活用】4)When did you _A_ Mary?Last year.(2014，池州模拟)Amarry Bget marriedCmarry with Dget married with5
10、)She _B_ for ten years and now she has a lovely daughter.(2014，淮北模拟)Amarried Bhas been marriedCgot married Dhas got marriedremind【典例在线】The story reminds me of my happy childhood.这个故事让我想起了我快乐的童年。My parents often remind me to study hard.我父母常提醒我努力学习。I reminded him that he must go home before dark.我提醒他必
11、须在天黑之前回家。【拓展精析】remind动词，意为“提醒；使想起”，后常接名词或代词作宾语，常用于以下结构中：remind sb.of sth.使某人回想起或意识到某物/事remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事remind sb.that.提醒某人【活学活用】6)昨晚的电视节目使我姐姐想起两年前在山村支教的经历。(2013，济南)The TV program last night _reminded_ my sister of her _experience_ as a volunteer teacher in the mountain village two years a
12、go.He was reading in the library when the rainstorm came.暴风雨来时他正在图书馆看书。 【典例在线】When the teacher came in，we were talking.当老师进来的时候，我们正在谈话。While we were talking，the teacher came in.当我们正在谈话的时候，老师进来了。My mother was cooking while my father was washing the car.当爸爸在洗车时，妈妈正在做饭。Could you please look after my fl
13、owers while I am out？当我出去时，你能照顾一下我的花吗？【拓展精析】was/were现在分词，为过去进行时态的结构。表示过去某一时间里正在发生的动作或存在的状态。when与while都可引导时间状语从句，意为“当时”。但区别为：when既可指时间点，也可指时间段；从句中的动词可以是终止性动词，也可以是延续性动词；从句的动作和主句的动作可以是同时，也可以是先后发生；主句用过去进行时，从句用一般过去时。while只指时间段；从句中的动词必须是延续性动词；主句的动作发生在从句动作发生的过程中或主、从句两个动作同时发生；若从句与主句动作同时发生，主、从句都用进行时。when和whi
14、le还可作并列连词。when表示“在那时”；while表示“而；却”，表示对照关系。when可用于表示“一就”的句型中，若主句为一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。【活学活用】1)Amy was reading a book _A_ I came in.(2013，雅安)Awhen Bwhile Cbecause Dthough2)Turn off the water while you _C_ your teeth or washing your hands.(2014，临沂)Awere brushing BbrushCare brushing DbrushedI had trouble thinking clearly after that because I was very afraid.我难以清楚地想起那以后的事情，因为我很害怕。【典例在线】Thousands of people have trouble falling asleep.成千上万的人都有难以入睡的困扰。He had no trouble finding a job.他毫不费劲地找到了一份工作。【拓展精析】trouble用作名词，意为“问题；麻烦”，一般作不可数名词。 (be) in trouble意为“处于困境中”
