《【5A版】高考英语虚拟语气课件》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《【5A版】高考英语虚拟语气课件（54页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、虚 拟 语 气,语气 (mood)是一种动词形式，用以表示说话者的意图或态度。 英语的语气有三种： 1.陈述语气:用来陈述一个事实，或提出一种看法，有肯定、否定、疑问或感叹等形式。 2.祈使语气：用来表示请求、邀请、命令、警告或劝告等。 3.虚拟语气：表示说的话不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测等。,If it doesnt rain tomorrow, we will go for a picnic. (陈述语气) If it were not raining, we should go for a picnic. (虚拟语气),情态动词与虚拟语气有千丝万缕的联系，它们往往放在一起考查
2、。在近年高考试题中，对情态动词和虚拟语气的考查几乎每年都有。纵观近几年的高考试题可以看出，高考对情态动词及虚拟语气的考查热点主要包括： 1. 准确把握情态动词表允许、推测、判断等用法。 2. 准确把握情态动词在虚拟语气结构中的使用。 3. wish, as if/though, if only, would rather从句， Its time从句等句型中的虚拟语气。 4. 表示“坚持、命令、建议、要求”的词汇后及各类从句中的虚拟语气。 5. 虚拟语气在条件状语从句中的倒装。 6.含蓄虚拟条件句、错综虚拟条件句。,虚拟语气的考点,1.2011北京卷Where are the children?
3、 The dinners going to be completely ruined. I wish they_ always late. A. werent B. hadnt been C. wouldnt be D. wouldnt have been,真题再现,【解析】 由第一个人所说的话可以看出，他担心孩子们来了会把准备好的晚餐给破坏了，由此可以看出，第二句wish 后是对现在或将来的虚拟，用一般过去时即可。,2.2011天津卷 I _ sooner but I didnt know that they were waiting for me. A. had come B. was c
4、oming C. would come D. would have come 【解析】此题考查含蓄虚拟条件句。由but 后的句子可知是对过去情况的虚拟，所以应该用would have done 结构。句意为：我该早来一会儿的，但是我不知道他们在等我。,3.2011陕西卷 I_ through that bitter period without your generous help. Acouldnt have gone Bdidnt go Cwouldnt go Dhadnt gone 【解析】此题考查含蓄虚拟条件句。由“without your generous help”可知是对过去情况
5、的虚拟所填部分表示对过去发生过的动作进行猜测， couldnt have done表示“过去本不可能做（但做了）。,42011江西卷 We _ Johns name on the race list yesterday but for his recent injury. A. will put B. will have put C. would put D. would have put 【解析】此题考查含蓄虚拟条件句。句意：要不是他目前的伤情，我们昨天就会把约翰的名字列到比赛的名单中了。but for表示“要不是”，根据yesterday可知此处表示与过去的事实相反，结合选项可知主句中应用
6、wouldhave done。,5. 2011福建卷Pity you missed the lecture on nuclear pollution. I _ it, but I was busy preparing for a job interview. A. attended B. had attended C. would attend D. would have attended 【解析】此题考查含蓄虚拟条件句。由but I was busy preparing for a job interview可知，答话人由于忙着准备求职面试，并未去听讲座，由此可知空处是对过去的虚拟，所以空处
7、应用“情态动词have done”结构。,6.The order came that the medical supplies _ to Beijing for the H1N1 flu soon. Awould be sent Bshould send Cbe sent Dmust be sent 【解析】当表示愿望、请求、建议、命令等意义的动词（如order，suggest，command等）后面接从句时，从句用虚拟语气，从句谓语用shoulddo，should可以省略。故选C。,72011北京卷Maybe if I _ science, and not literature then,
8、I would be able to give you more help. A. studied B. would study C. had studied D. was studying 【解析】考查错综时间虚拟条件句。主句用的是would be able to.表示对现在情况的假设，但由if从句中的then可知，从句表示对过去情况的虚拟，故选had studied。,8.Thank you for reminding me of the time, or I _ late yesterday. Dont mention it. Ashould be Bwould be Cwill hav
9、e been Dwould have been 【解析】考查错综时间虚拟条件句。从语境可知说话人是在谈论昨天的事，因此要使用情态动词“would have done”。,9.Without the help of my English teacher, I _ the first prize in the English Speaking Competition. Awould win Bwould have won Cwould not win Dwould not have won 【解析】 本句考查含蓄虚拟条件句。含有if my English teacher hadnt helped
10、me with my spoken English之意，表示与过去的事实相反，故用与过去相反的虚拟语气。,10. 2012北京卷Dont handle the vase as if it _ made of steel. A. is B. were C. has been D. had been 【解析】句意：不要把花瓶像它似乎是钢制的一样来拿。as if表示“似乎，好像”，引导的从句通常用虚拟语气，再结合主句的时态可知是对现在事实的虚拟，所以用一般过去时were。,112012陕西卷If my car _ more reliable, I would have driven to Lhasa
11、 instead of flying last summer. A. was B. had been C. should be D. would be 【解析】句意：假如我的车更可靠的话，我去年夏天会开车去拉萨而不是坐飞机去。此处是对过去事情的假设，故条件句用过去完成时，主句用would/could/mighthave done。,122012安徽卷Grace doesnt want to move to New York because she thinks if she _ there, she wouldnt be able to see her parents very often.
12、A. lives B. would live C. has lived D. were to live 【解析】句意：Grace不想搬到纽约，因为她认为，如果她住到那里去，她就不能经常看到父母了。主句“Grace doesnt want to move to New York”说明Grace尚未搬到纽约，故此处表示的是对将来的虚拟，if引导的虚拟条件从句中可使用过去式或should动词原形或were to动词原形，D项当选。,132012天津卷We would have called a taxi yesterday if Harold _ us a ride home. A. didnt o
13、ffer B. wouldnt offer C. hasnt offered D. hadnt offered 【解析】句意：如果昨天Harold没送我们回家，我们会打出租车回家的。由主句中的would have called a taxi可知，该从句是对过去情况的虚拟，因此选hadnt offered。,14.2012山东卷 If we_ adequate preparations, the conference wouldnt have been so successful. A. havent made B. wouldnt make C. didnt make D. hadnt mad
14、e 【解析】句意：如果不是我们做好了充分的准备，会议不可能这么成功。这是条件句中的虚拟语气，主句谓语用的是wouldnt have been，说明是与过去事实相反的情况，由此推断从句谓语用“had过去分词”。,152012辽宁卷Jack is a great talker. Its high time that he _ something instead of just talking. A. will do B. has done C. do D. did 【解析】句意：Jack总爱夸夸其谈，他该做点事了，而不是仅仅空谈。这里是“Its (high/about)time that.”句型，
15、从句谓语应用一般过去时或“should动词原形”。,162012福建卷 We lost our way in that small village, otherwise we _ more places of interest yesterday. A. visited B. had visited C. would visit D. would have visited 【解析】考查含蓄虚拟条件句。句意：昨天我们在那个小村里迷路了，否则，我们会参观更多的名胜。从本句中的otherwise“否则”可以看出，这是一个隐含条件的虚拟句，与过去事实相反，应用would/could/shouldhave过去分词的结构。,172012湖南卷Sorry, I am too busy now. If I _ time, I would certainly go for an outing with you. A. have had B. had had C. have D. had 【解析】考查虚拟语气。根据“I am too bus
