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1、Paras 27 39,wear away,磨损, 流逝, 消磨, 虚度 常用词组 wear surface 磨损表面;磨损面 wear black 穿丧服 overload wear 过载磨损 wear particle 磨损的颗粒 wear prevention 防止磨损,同义词 wear off ：逐渐减弱，消失，磨损 例句： Don t polish those badges ; the gilt will wear off if you do 不要擦那些徽章，否则光泽会给磨掉。 The plating is beginning to wear off in places. 镀层有的地
2、方已经磨掉了.,cling kli,vi. 粘紧, 附着, 紧贴, 坚持 形容词: clingy 名词: clinger 动词过去式: clung 过去分词: clung 现在分词: clinging 第三人称单数: clings 词组：Cling to 紧紧抓住（或抱住）,例句： 1.Her soaked shirt and skirt cling to the curves of her figure. 她那湿透的衬衣和裙子紧紧地贴在她身体的曲线上。 2.Unfortunately, a great many observers still cling to the old formula
3、s as a comfortably familiar way of viewing political life and its conflicts. 不幸的是，许多观察家仍然死抱住陈旧的公式，把它们当作分析当今政治生活和其中种种矛盾的驾轻就熟的方法。,3.Don t take for granted the things closest to your heart. Cling to them AS you would cling to your life, for without them, life is meaningless. 与你内心最贴近的东西，切莫等闲视之。要像坚守生命一样坚
4、守住它们，因为失去它们，生活就会毫无意义。 4.Today, I find so many people struggling, often working harder, simply Because they cling to old ideas. 今天,我发现许多人在苦苦工作、苦苦挣扎,其原因就是因为他们依然固执于陈旧的观念。,call k:l,词性及解释 n.喊声, 叫声, 命令, 号召, 访问, 叫牌, 通话, 必要 v.呼叫, 召集, 称呼, 认为, 命名, 打电话 动词过去式: called 过去分词: called 现在分词: calling 第三人称单数: calls,1.a
5、 duty call礼节上的拜访 2.As the call, so the echo .谚发什么声音, 有什么回声(善有善报, 恶有恶报)。 3.at call即期交付; 随叫随到 4.on call即期交付; 随叫随到 5.be called at sb.s back完全听命于某人 6.be called away死去 7.be called for(邮件)存局待领,8.be called on被迫而.; 义不容辞. 9.clarion call战斗的号召; 强有力的召唤 10.close call幸免; 死里逃生, 危险关头 11.get the call当选; 被雇用 12.have
6、a call to做.是天职 13.have a call upon对.有优先权 14.have the call of the market市面繁荣, 供需旺盛 15.house of call客栈; 酒馆,例句： Please ask her to call me back when she back. 她回来时请让她给我回个电话。 I used to write your name . And put it in a frame . And sometime I hear you call , right from my bedroom wall . 我过去经常写你的名字,并把它放进一个
7、框框中.有时在我寝室围墙外听到你的呼喊.,gas,n.气体, 煤气, 毒气, 汽油, 矿瓦斯 abbr.军 Gunners Auxiliary-Sight, 炮长辅助瞄准镜 名词复数: gases 动词过去式: gassed 过去分词: gassed 现在分词: gassing 第三人称单数: gases/gasses 例句：Can you detect an escape of gas in this comer of the room? 你能觉察出这屋角有煤气漏出来吗?,习惯用语 1.All is gas and gaiters. 一切都令人满意; 一切都顺利。 2.Everything
8、is gas and gaiters. 一切都令人满意; 一切都顺利。 3.step on the gas 踩油门; 加速; 加紧; 匆忙; 赶紧 4.turn on the gas 开煤气; 打开话匣子, 开始吹牛 5.turn out off the gas 关掉煤气; 关掉话匣子, 停 止吹牛,stove,n.火炉, 窑 vt.用火炉烤 例句：They could not use the gas stove because it has not been hooked up yet. 他们不能使用煤气炉，因为尚未接上煤气管道。 It has a refrigerator, a freez
9、er, an electric stove and a dishwasher. 这里有电冰箱、冷冻机、电炉和洗碗机。,sin,n.罪, 犯罪, 过失, 失礼 vt.犯 vi.犯 【法】罪, 罪行, 犯罪 动词过去式: sinned 过去分词: sinned 现在分词: sinning 第三人称单数: sins,Why did Adams sin affect all men? 问：为什么亚当的罪影响了所有人？ For every sin that he committed, a stain would fleck and wreck its fairness 每当他犯了罪，就会出现些斑驳之处损
10、害它的花客。 It is human nature to sin and make mistakes(and therefore one should be AS forgiving AS possible) 人孰无过(宽恕为上). You stole the money and have woven a plot to lay the sin AT my door. 你偷了钱，还编出一套谎言来嫁祸于我。 There is a sin of omission as well As of commission. 有的罪是因为做了某件事，有的罪是因为没有做某件事(该做的事没做也是犯罪)。 To a
11、bstain from sin when a man cannot sin is to be forsaken by sin, not to forsake it.St. Augustine 一个在没有能力犯罪时才不犯罪的人，并非意味他抛弃了罪恶，而是罪恶抛弃了他。奥吉斯特,pillow pilu,n.枕头, 靠垫, 枕状岩 vt.作.的枕头, 垫, 枕于 vi.靠在枕上 【发音】“疲劳” 疲劳至极，想念“枕头” 枕头 形容词: pillowy 动词过去式: pillowed 过去分词: pillowed 现在分词: pillowing 第三人称单数: pillows,consult with
12、 ones pillow (=carry a matter to ones pillow) 把问题留到第二天解决; 整夜思考, 认真考虑 advise with ones pillow (=carry a matter to ones pillow) 把问题留到第二天解决; 整夜思考, 认真考虑,She felt under the pillow for her watch 她在枕头下摸索着找她的手表。 He put the pillow into the clean pillowcase. 他把枕头放进了一个干净的枕套里。 May I have a pIllow and blanket, p
13、lease? 能给我一个枕头和毛毯吗? What a soft pillow (it is)! 我枕头多么软啊！,Sit up,坐起, 端坐, 熬夜, 诧异 例句：I had to sit up all night writing the report. 我不得不熬通宵写报告。 From such broken slumbers, I would be aroused in the gloaming, to sit up in the same puddle where I had slept 这样一类时断时续的瞌睡，会使我在黄昏时惊醒，在我睡觉的水坑上坐起来。 He told the chi
14、ldren to sit up and not slouch. 他叫孩子们坐端正，不要弯腰曲背。 sit up; sit up straight 坐起来;坐直;熬夜,acute,a.尖锐的, 敏锐的, 激烈的, 严重的, 急性的 【医】急性的; 尖锐的 【联想记忆】a（一个） + cut（切） + e 一个人被切伤了 严重的 . Acute sinusitis is usually initiated by an acute respiratory tract infection of viral etiology. 急性鼻窦炎常常是由病毒性病因的急性呼吸道感染而发生。 Mumps is an
15、 acute contagious viral infection. 流行性腮腺炎是一种急性接触性病毒传染病。,flutter,n.摆动, 鼓翼, 烦扰 vi.摆动, 鼓翼, 烦扰 vt.拍(翅), 使焦急 轰动一时：cause a great flutter ； make a great flutter 使某人忐忑不安： put sb. in a flutter throw sb. in a flutter put sb. into a flutter throw sb. into a flutter flutter about 坐立不安 flutter down鼓翅而下, 飘摇而降 fal
16、l into a flutter 心绪不宁; 陷于极度紧张 in a flutter 心情烦躁,Mother is all of a flutter because of thunder and lightning. 由于电闪雷鸣,妈妈感到十分不安。 Instead of the aforetime Saturday-evening flutter and bustle and shopping and larking, the streets were empty and desolate. 如今的星期六没有了以往那种热热闹闹逛商店、开玩笑的场面，街面上空空荡荡，人迹稀少。 The only movement he could achieve was a trivial flutter of the left eyelid. 他能做出的惟一的动作只是左眼睑微微的一颤。 With a flutter of her long dark
