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1、,重要考点突破,核心单词 1. compete vi. 比赛；竞争 搭配：用适当的介词填空。 (1)compete _ sb. 同某人竞争 (2)compete _ sth. 为得到某物而竞争 (3)compete _ sth. 在某项目中竞争,against/ with,for,in,1两位比赛者为了在一百米跨栏中赢得第一名而相互竞争着。 2咱们参加游泳比赛好吗？ 3休的房子比不上你的。 4运动员们为金牌而战也为荣誉而战。,The two players are competing against/ with each other for the first place in the 100
2、-metre hurdles.两位比赛者为了在一百米跨栏中赢得第一名而相互竞争着。 Shall we compete in swimming race? 咱们参加游泳比赛好吗？ Hughs house cant compete with yours.休的房子比不上你的。 All the players compete for honour as well as gold medals.运动员们为金牌而战也为荣誉而战。,拓展: 根据提示写出适当的单词。 (1)_ n.竞争，比赛 (2)_ adj. 竞争性的 (3)_ n. 竞争者，参赛者 运用：用compete的适当形式完成下列各句。 (1)T
3、he stores have to _ for customers in the Christmas season. (2) _ among youths to enter good colleges is intense. (3) Each of these _ has their eye on the 50,000 prize money. (4) A _ person loves to win and hates to lose.,competition,competitive,competitor,compete,Competition,competitors,competitive,
4、2. host vt.主持，主办，做东 n.主持人，东道主，主机，一大群 理解：指出下列句中host的词性和词义。 (1)A host of friends met him at the railroad station. (2)He was the host of a TV show. (3)We will host the Asian Games in Guangzhou.,动词，意为“主办，举办”。,名词，a host of一大群。,名词，意为“主持人”。,hostess女主人 guest客人,3. interview vt.会见，采访，面试，对进行面式 n. 会见，采访，面试 理解：指
5、出下列句中interview的词性和词义。 (1)Dont be late for your interview, or you wont get the job. (2)We are now going to interview the Minister of Education. (3)She has interviewed most of the applicants for the job.,动词，对进行面试,名词，面试,动词，采访,4. admit vt.承认；允许进入，招收；容纳 用法: admit后接的宾语可以是名词、代词、动名词或从句，不可以用动词不定式。 He admitte
6、d his crime.他招认了罪行。 He never admits that he is wrong.他从不承认自己错了。 John has admitted breaking the window.约翰已承认打碎了窗子。 运用：用admit翻译或完成下列句子。 (1)我承认她是对的。 _ (2)这个剧场只能容下500人。 _ (3)这张票可供两人入场看足球赛。 This ticket_ the football match,admits two people to,I admit that she is right.,This theatre admits only 500 people
7、.,表 “承认，供认”， 可接名词，代词，动名词，宾语从句或 to be + 形容词，不可接不定式。,Tom admitted the mistakes he had made. Did he admit _ ( break ) the window? The boy admitted that he _ ( cut ) down the young tree. You must admit the work _ ( be ) difficult.,admit,breaking,had cut,to be,admit “容纳”,The school admits 200 boys and gi
8、rls every year.,I am sure that he will be admitted _Beijing University this summer.,be admitted as “作为被接受” be admitted to “让进入”,Each ticket admits two people to the party,He was admitted _the club after his tenth try.,He was admitted _a member of the baseball team.,to,to,as,athletes who have reached
9、 the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as competitors,Exercises,Her mother _ having read the letter. A. thought B. considered C. admitted D. advised 2. He admitted _ a lie. A. telling B. to tell C. to telling D. tell 3. It was lucky for him to be admitted _ the dream university he had
10、 longed for. A. as B. to C. with D. for,5. replace vt. 替代，取代(=substitute, take the place of); 放回原处(=put back) 搭配： (1)replace A with/by B 用B代替A (2)replace sb. as 接任某人当上(某职位) 运用：用replace翻译下列句子。 (1)我们将用一个新胎替换掉旧胎(a worn-out tire)。 _ (2)乔治接任史密斯先生当了董事长。 _ (3)请在阅读后将杂志放回原处。_after reading,Well replace a worn
11、-out tire with/by a new one.,George replaced Mr. Smith as President.,Please replace the magazines,6. relate vt.& vi. 有关，涉及，使联系 搭配 (1)relate A to/with B把A与B联系起来 (2)relate to sth/sb 涉及，与有关 (3)relate well to sb.与某人相处好(多用否定句) (4)be related to与有关/有联系/有(亲属)关系 运用：用relate翻译下列句子。 (1)他们只对与他们有关的事感兴趣。 They are
12、only interested in _ (2)我没法把他做的和他说的联系起来。 I cant _ (3)她与她母亲相处不很和睦。 _ (4)你认为财富与幸福有关吗？ Do you think that _,what relates to themselves.,relate what he does with/to what he says.,She doesnt relate well to her mother.,wealth is related to happiness?,7. advertise v. 做广告，登广告 搭配 (1)advertise sth.为(某产品)登广告(vt
13、.) (2)advertise for登广告征求或寻找(vi) 运用：用advise翻译下列句子。 (1)我们决定为我们的新产品做广告。 We decided to _ (2)公司登广告招聘一名新秘书。 The company _,advertised for a new secretary,advertise our new product,8. promise vt. & n. 允诺, 答应，作出保证，预示 搭配 (1)promise to do 答应做/保证做 (2)promise to be 有希望成为 (3)promise sb. sth= promise sth. to sb.答应
14、某人某事物 (4)promise sb. to do/that-clause 答应某人(保证做)某事 (5)make/keep/break a promise许下/恪守/违背诺言 辨析：比较两句中不定式动作的执行者。 He promised me to go.他答应我去。(他去) He permitted me to go.他允许我去。(我去),运用：用promise翻译下列句子。 (1)他答应要帮助我们。 _ (2)杰克有望成为出色的网球选手。 _ (3)他答应给我这本书。 _ (4)我答应妈妈要给她写信的。(用promise sb. that) _ (5) 一旦你作了承诺，就应该守信，而不要违背。 Once you make a promise, _
