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1、,1.He said: “Ive left my pen in my room.”,He told me that he had left his book in his room.,She said that he would be busy.,2.She said: “He will be busy.”,复习 (把下列直接引语改为间接引语),3. She said, “Did you see him last night?” She _ me _ him _. 4. “When did you go to bed last night?” Father said to Peter. Fat
2、her _ Peter _ _ the night _.,asked,if/whether I has seen,the night before,asked,when he went to,before,bed,Look at the following sentences,1. Open the door. 2.Please open the door. 3. Would you please open the door.,Make clear the difference between commands and requests and finish the following exe
3、rcises:,Go and collect the wood right now. Could you go and get the shopping bags, please? Shut the door at once. Go and get my coat. Would you please get that book for me?,(C),(R),(C),(C),(R),Find the rules：,“Make sure the door is open.” the teacher said to me. The teacher told me to make sure the
4、door is open. “Dont play games in the classroom.” the monitor said to us. The monitor told us not to play games in the classroom. “Will you please not smoke here?” she added. She asked me not to smoke here. 当直接引语为祈使句时，转换为间接引语要用一个带动词不定式的简单句,祈使句的间接引语采用 “动词+宾语+不定式”结构。 told/asked/ordered sb. (not) to do
5、 sth. 表示命令，用tell，order，command 表示委婉请求，用ask，beg，request。 表示忠告，用 advise。,祈使句的直接引语和间接引语,例如: 1.The teacher said to the students, “Dont waste your time.” ,The mother asked Tom to get up early.,2.The mother said, “Tom, get up early, please.”,The teacher told the students not to waste their time.,例如： He sa
6、id, “Lets go to the film.“ He suggested going to the film. 或He suggested that they should go to see the film.,直接引语如果是以“Lets”开头的祈使句，变为间接引语时，通常用 “suggest +动名词（或从句）。”,1.“Please close the window,” he said to me. He _ me _ the window. A. said to; to close B. told to; closing C. asked ; to close D. said t
7、o; please close,练一练,2. He said, “Dont do that again.” He _ me _ that again. A. said to me; not to do B. said to me; dont do C. told me; dont do D. told me; not to do,3.“Dont put it on my hat.”his wife said to him. His wife told him _put it on _hat. A. dont, his B. dont, her C. not to, his D. not to,
8、 her,“Write a letter to your parents.” “Dont play games in the classroom.” “Lets hold a meeting tonight?” “Will you please not smoke here?”,The teacher told me to write a letter .,The teacher ordered me not to play games .,The teacher suggested holding a meeting that night.,The teacher asked me not
9、to smoke there.,Try to do this:,Exercise,1. “I never eat meat.” he said. He said that _ never _ meat. 2. “Ive found my wallet.” he said to me. He _ me that he _ _ _ wallet. 3. “I took it home with me.” she said. She said that _ _ _ it home with her. 4. The teacher said, “The sun rises in the east an
10、d goes down in the west.” The teacher said that the sun _ in the east and _ down in the west. 5. “I met her yesterday.” he said to me. He _ me that he _ met the day _. 6. “You must come here before five.” he said. He said that I _ to go _ before five. 7. “I bought the house 10 years ago.” he said. H
11、e said that he _ bought the house 10 years _.,he,ate,told,had,found,his,she,had,taken,rise,goes,told,had,before,had,before,had,there,8. “Did you see her last week?” he said. He _ _ I had seen her the week _. 9. He said, “You can sit here, Jim.” He _ Jim that he _ sit there 10. He asked, “How did you
12、 find it, mother?” He asked her mother _ _ _ found it. 11. “Where have you been these days?” he asked. He asked me _ _ _been _ days. 12. “Do you know where she lives?” he asked. He asked _ _ knew where she _. 13. “Stop making so much noise, children.” he said. He _ the children _ _ making so much noise. 14. “Dont tell him the news.” she said. She told me _ _ _ him the news. 15. “Are you intested in this?” he said. He _ _ I was interestd in _.,if,asked,told,before,she,could,where,how,had,I,had,those,lived,I,if,stop,to,told,to,not,asked,tell,if,that,
