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1、Section Listening，Function，Speaking，Pronunciation，Vocabulary and Everyday English & Cultural Corner,速效提能演练,Unit 1,重点难点探究,Section ,重点难点探究,1. Swimming from the boat is for bidden. 禁止下船游泳。,品味经典 The manager forbids smoking during office hours. 经理禁止在办公时间吸烟。 He was forbidden to leave the house，as a punish
2、ment. 作为惩罚，他被禁止离开家。 Students are forbidden from going out of school without permission. 没有许可，学生禁止出学校。,自我探究,牛刀小试,The naughty boy was forbidden _ inside for what he had done. Astaying Bto stay Cstay Dstayed 解析：选B。forbid sb.to do sth.sb.be forbidden to do sth.“禁止某人做某事”。,2.Passengers are required to tak
3、e their passports with them. 乘客们被要求随身携带护照。 品味经典 Bringing up children often requires you to put their needs first. 抚育子女往往需要你把他们的需要放在第一位。 The plan requires careful thought. 这计划需要仔细考虑。 This bicycle requires repairing/to be repaired. 这辆自行车需要修理。 The situation requires that I should be there. 情况需要我在那里。,re
4、quire是及物动词，意为“要求；需要”。常用结构有：require sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事；sth.requires doing/to be done某物需要被。require后跟宾语从句时，从句的谓语动词用(should) do形式。相同用法的动词还有：suggest，order，demand等。,自我探究,牛刀小试 It is required that the students _ mobile phones in their school，so seldom _ them using one. Ashouldnt use；will you see Bnot use；
5、you will see Cdont use；will you see Dshant use；you will see 解析：选A。本题考查虚拟语气的用法。动词require后面的宾语从句的谓语可以用should do或直接使用动词原形。第二处为否定副词seldom位于句首，需使用主谓倒装的形式。,3. .so youre not allowed to smoke anywhere except in your cabin and in the smoking lounge. 所以你不准在任何地方吸烟，除非你在吸烟舱和休息室。,品味经典 The restaurant is open every
6、 day except Monday. 这家饭店除星期一外，每天都营业。 Benson kept the studio locked except when he was working there. 本森一直锁着演播室，除非他在那里工作的时候。 She felt fine except for being a little tired. 她感觉不错，只是有点累。 She remembered nothing (about him) except that his hair was black. 她(对他)什么都不记得，只记得他的头发是黑色的。,自我探究 except是介词，意为“除之外”，即
7、不包括在内。后面可跟名词或代词。except for表示附加说明，“只是”的意思。另外，except还可跟从句形式。,易混辨析,except，besides (1)except表示从整体中除去一部分； (2)besides表示“除了以外(尚)有。 You can have any of the cakes except this one. 除了这块蛋糕以外，你要哪块都可以。 The play was badly acted，besides being far too long. 这出戏除了太长之外，演得也不好。,牛刀小试 Everything was perfect for the picni
8、c _ the weather. Ain place of Bas well as Cexcept for Din case of 解析：选C。本题考查的是词组辨析。A项in place of表示“代替，取代”；B项as well as表示“又，也，还”；C项except for 意思是“除之外”，表示在说明了基本(整体)情况之后，再对细节进行说明；D项in case of表示“万一，假使”。本句的意思是：除天气以外，所有情况对于野炊来说非常好。在本句中，可以将“天气”看成是“所有情况”当中的一个细节，故选C。,4.The most beautiful spot on the river is
9、 the Three Gorges. 品味经典 长江上最美丽的景点是三峡。 That is our favourite holiday spot. 那是我们最喜欢去的度假地。 She had spots on her face when she was ill. 当她生病的时候，脸上有斑点。 They spotted a ship sailing on the sea. 他们发现一艘轮船在海上航行。 He answered the question on the spot. 他当场就回答了那个问题。,Luckily there was a doctor on the spot. 幸亏当时有位医
10、生在场。 自我探究 spot用作名词，意为“地点，场所；污点”；用作动词，意为“发现；弄脏”。介词短语on the spot意为“在场；当场”。,牛刀小试 What did he mention in his speech? The most important _ of his speech was that we should all work wholeheartedly for the people. Apoint Bsense Cspot Dbusiness 解析：选A。本题考查名词辨析。从本句话的意思分析，此处应该使用point，表示“重点”的意思。,5.He always cho
11、oses a postcard with a beautiful view，and sticks on an interesting stamp. 他总是挑选带有美丽风景的明信片，在上面贴上有趣的邮票。 品味经典 The view from the top of the tower was spectacular. 从塔顶远眺，景色蔚为壮观。 The only view from the window of my bedroom is some factory chimneys. 从我卧室的窗户看到的唯一景物是一些工厂的烟囱。,自我探究 view用作名词，意为“景色；风景”。 归纳探究 in
12、view 在看得见的地方；在可视范围内 have a good view of 看清楚 in sb.s view 在某人看来 in view of 鉴于；考虑到 on view 在展出；展览着,Youll have a good view of the rapidly changing city. 你将一览这个飞速发展中的城市。 In view of the weather，we will cancel the outing. 因天气关系，我们要取消此次郊游。 In my view，you should make a decision as soon as possible. 在我看来，你应该
13、尽快做出决定。 His views of life are different from yours. 他的人生观和你的不同。,混易变析 view，sight，scene，scenery,While climbing the mountain，we enjoyed the warm sunshine and a beautiful view. 爬山时，我们享受着温暖的阳光，欣赏着漂亮的风景。 The flowers are a lovely sight in spring. 春天百花盛开十分美丽。 The scene after the accident was terrible. 事发后的场
14、面十分可怕。 They stopped at the top of the hill to admire the scenery. 他们在山顶停下来，欣赏美丽的景色。,牛刀小试 用view，scene，scenery和sight的适当形式填空 (1)I want to see the _ of Beijing. (2)The sunrise was a beautiful _. (3)Id like a room with a _. (4)The _ of the Alps is beautiful. 答案：(1)sights (2)scene (3)view (4)scenery,6.The
15、re are hundreds of little red pins stuck in it. 有数以百计的小红钉被刺了进去。 品味经典 Stick the fork into the potato. 用叉子插土豆。 You must stick a stamp on your letter before you post it. 寄信之前一定要贴上邮票。,自我探究 Stick用作及物动词，意为“插入；粘贴”。 归纳拓展 get/be stuck in 卡住；陷入 stick out 突出，显眼 stick to 坚持；固守(to为介词),We dont want to hear your opinions；stick to the facts！我们不想听你的想法，只讲事实！ You can get stuck in a traffic jam anywhere in the world.在世界上任何地方你都会碰上交通阻塞。 The children were so thin that their ribs stuck out. 这些孩子是如此瘦以至于他们的肋骨都凸了出来。,牛刀小试 Once youve made a schedule(日程表)，you should _ it，or youll achieve nothing. Ainsist on Bhold on to
