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1、Unit 1 The world of our sense,Grammar Noun clause,名词性从句,LEVEL 1 翻译以下句子，并指出带下划线的从句属于名词性从句中的哪一种。 1.What he wants is a book. 2.It is so nice that we can learn this grammar point together. 3.Im so glad that I can make friends with you. 4.This is why he did it. 5.Do you agree to the suggestion that we (s
2、hould) have a trip in Tibet? 6.That he wants a book is certain. 7.I suggested just now we (should) take part in this competition. 8.Whether you like him or not doesnt matter too much. 9.He doesnt know whether you can sing it well. 10.The problem is whether you can sing it well. 11.The problem whethe
3、r it is right or wrong has not been decided. 12.Please tell me who your monitor is.,主语从句,主语从句,主语从句,主语从句,宾语从句,宾语从句,宾语从句,宾语从句,表语从句,表语从句,同位语从句,同位语从句,某些作表语的形容词，如: sure, happy, glad, certain等之后也可带宾语从句。 例如： I am sure that he will succeed. I am glad that you can come and help me., Subject clause 引导主语从句的连词主
4、要有: 一.由 that 引导: 1. That we shall be late is certain. 2. _ is known to all. (地球是圆的) 3. _ is a pity. (你错过了这次机会) that 无意义, 但不能省略. 后接一个完整的陈述句.,That the earth is round,That you missed the chance,that,whether,疑问词,2. 由whether引导: e.g. Whether hell be able to come is not yet known. Whether we will succeed i
5、s still a question. 主语从句不能用if来引导; Ex:1.是否我们要参加这次会议仍未被决定。 Whether we shall attend the meeting hasnt been decided yet. 2.我们是否应该继续做这个试验还没有讨论. Whether we should continue to do the experiment has not been discussed.,陈述语序,3. 疑问词引导的主语从句 what; which; who; whom; when; where; why; how 原则:缺什么补什么 What he said a
6、t the meeting surprised us. Who will win the game is not clear. Where he will go is unknown. Why they have not left yet puzzled me. How we can get there is a problem.,1._ makes this shop different is that it offers more personal services. A.What B. Who C. Whatever D. Whoever 2._I can pay back the he
7、lp that people give me makes me very happy. A.Where B.What C.That D.How 3.Its not clear _ was responsible for the accident. A.Who B.What C.How D.That,A,Ex.,C,A, Object clause,引导宾语从句的连词主要有: 1.that引导 She sensed she was being watching. We believe he is honest. I told him I would come back soon. 单个的宾语从句
8、中连词that可以省略.,that,if/whether,疑问词,that,that,that,如果宾语从句是由and或是but连接的两个句子,那么要用2个连词分别引导两个句子,并且不能省略.,e.g. 1.Are there living things on other planets? Do aliens really exist? None of us can be sure. None of us can be sure,if/whether there are living,things on other planet,and,if/whether aliens really exi
9、st.,2. He said, I like rain very much. I will not use an umbrella.,He said,that he liked rain very much,and,that he would not use an umbrella.,2. if/whether 引导,如果宾语从句为一般疑问句时,用if或whether来引导 e.g. I wonder if/whether he will come on time. if 和whether 的选用 1)从句是一般疑问句作动词的宾语,二者都可用; 2)Whether or not搭配,不能用if
10、; 3)主语从句不能用if; 4)表语从句与同位语从句也不能用if; 5)修饰介词的宾语从句也不能用if; 6)连词后直接加不定式to do, 连词不能选用if.,if / whether 1. I asked her _ she had a bike. 2._ we will hold a party in the open air tomorrow depends on the weather. 3. Were worried about _ he is safe. 4. I dont know _ he is well or not. 5. I dont know _ or not he
11、 is well. 6. The question is _ he should do it. 7.The doctor can hardly answer the question _ the old man will recover soon. 8. I dont know _ to go.,if / whether,Whether,whether,whether,whether,whether,whether,whether,3. 疑问词引导,1. I dont know _ broke the glass yesterday. 2. We should pay attention to
12、 _ the teacher is saying. 3. The teacher asked _ I was getting on with my classmates. A.what B. that C. how D. if 4. We thought _ strange that she didnt come yesterday. A. that B. it C. this D. what,who,what,C,B,4.语序问题,1.The photographs will show you _. A. what does our village look like B. what our
13、 village looks like C. how does our village look like D. how our village looks like 2.You can hardly imagine _when he heard the news. A. how he was excited B. how was he excited C. how excited he was D. he was how excited 3.He asked_for a violin.（MET92） A. did I pay how much B. I paid how much C. ho
14、w much did I pay D. how much I paid,B,C,D,5.宾语从句的时态呼应,1. 如果主句时态是现在时或将来时,从句谓语可根据句意需要而选用任一种时态. a .他相信他的梦想总有一天会实现的. He believes _ . b .请告诉我你昨天这个时候在干什么. Please tell me _.,his dream will come true some day,what you were doing at this time yesterday,2. He told me. I am preparing for the exam. He told me.
15、I have left my hometown for many years. 3.老师告诉我们地球是圆的。 The teacher told us _.,He told me he was preparing for the exam.,He told me he had left his hometown for many years.,the earth is round,主语从句与宾语从句练习,1.It now appears _ they are in need of help. A. that B. which C. what D. how 3.It _ he is late for class. A. may that
