《新人教版英语高一下module 3《unit 3 the million pound bank note》(grammar)ppt课件》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《新人教版英语高一下module 3《unit 3 the million pound bank note》(grammar)ppt课件（26页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、Grammar,Noun Clauses as the Object and Predicative,关于从句,虽说从句自身的句子结构是完整的， 但是它不能视为独立的句子，因为它离开了主语就无法独立、完整地表达意思。按其所能表达的意义而言,它相当于一个词或是一个词组. 从句担任什么句子成分，这个从句就叫做该成分的从句，如主语从句，宾语从句，状语从句等。,Noun Clauses 名词性从句,名词性从句相当于名词，可作主句的主语，表语，宾语和同位语,Noun Clauses as the Object 宾语从句,I think (that) you will like the pictures.
2、 He has become what he wanted to be ten years ago. I dont know why Jane was late for school this morning. The teacher is pleased with what she said. Im afraid that I cant go to the party.,宾语从句,1. 在复合句中作主句及物动词的宾语，也可作介词或某些形容词的宾语。,2. 由连接词引导，且连接词总是立于从句之首。,宾语从句的连接词,使用宾语从句的注意事项,1. 由that 引导的宾语从句(that通常可以省略
3、)。但如从句是并列句时,第二个分句前的that不可省。 He told me (that) he was ill and that he would not come to the party.,用who，whom, which, whose, what, when, where, why, how, whoever, whatever, whichever等连接词引导的宾语从句，应注意从句语序要用陈述语序。,I want to know what he has told you. She will give whoever needs help a warm support.,2. 陈述语序
4、,当主句动词是现在时，从句根据自身的句子情况，而使用不同时态。 当主句动词是过去时态（could, would除外），从句则要用相应的过去时态，如一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时等；当从句表示的是客观真理，科学原理，自然现象，则从句仍用现在时态。,3. 注意宾语从句中的时态呼应。,若主语谓语动词为think, consider, suppose, believe, expect, guess, imagine等, 其后的宾语从句若含有否定意义, 一般要把否定词转移到主句谓语上, 从句谓语用肯定式。 I dont think this dress fits you well. 我认为这件衣服不
5、适合你穿。,4. 否定的转移,it常可以放在动词think, find, consider, believe, feel, make等后作为形式宾语. it不仅可以作为形式主语，还可以作为形式宾语而真正的宾语-that从句则放在句尾, 特别是在带复合宾语的句子中。,5. 形式宾语,We often hears it that travel boarden the mind. I made it clear that I was determined to carry out the plan. I consider it necessary that we should spend more
6、time practising spoken English. We think it possible that the young master at least two foreign languages.,6.某些动词后面，宾语从句的谓语要求用虚拟。,这类动词常见的有：command（命令）, demand（要求）, desire（希望）, insist（坚持）, order（命令）, propose（提议）, recommend（推荐）, request（要求）, require（要求）, suggest（建议）等。 He proposed that we ( should ) se
7、t a dead line for the complement of the plan . 他提议拟定一个执行计划的期限。,Noun Clauses as the Predicative 表语从句,表语从句是在复合句中作表语的名词性从句, 放在动词之后, 一般结构是“主语+系动词+表语从句”。 可以接表语从句的系动词有be, look, remain, seem等。 引导表语从句的that常可省略。 另外, 常用的还有the reason why is that 和It is because 等结构。,1). The question is whether we can make good
8、preparation in such a short time. 2). This is why we cant get the support of the people. 3). But the fact remains that we are behind the other classes. 4). The reason he is late for school is that he missed the bus.,使用表语从句的注意事项,表语从句一定要用陈述语序。 不可以用if，而用whether 连接表语从句(as if 例外）。 不像宾语从句，在有表语从句的复合句中，主句时态
9、和从句时态可以不一致。 that在表语从句中不可以省掉。,You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is _ I disagree. (04) The road is covered with snow. I cant understand _ they insist on going on motor-bike. (04) The other day, my brother drove his car down the street at _ I thought was a dangerous speed. (04),whe
10、re,why,what,4. Along with the letter was his promise _ he would visit me this coming Christmas. (04) 5. The shopkeeper did not want to sell for _ he thought was not enough. (05) 6. I have always been honest and straightforward, and it doesnt matter _ Im talking to. (04),what,whoever,that,7. Parents
11、are taught to understand _ important education is to their childrens future. (04) 8. These wild flowers are so special I would do _ I can to save them. (00) 9. I read about it in some book or other, does is matter _ it was? (01),how,whatever,which,10. A modern city has been set up in _ was a wastela
12、nd ten years ago. (04) 11. Some researchers believe that there is no doubt _ a cure for AIDS will be found. 12. The way he did it was different from _ we were used to. (05),what,that,what,13. Mary wrote an article on _ the team had failed to win the game. (05) 14. The poor young man is ready to acce
13、pt _ help he can get. (05) 15. Elephants have their own way to tell the shape of an object and _ it is rough or smooth. (05),why,whatever,whether,He said the text was very important and we should learn it by heart. 2. My worry is that he can get there on time. 3. The reason why he failed was because
14、 he hadnt studied hard. 4. What we need are time. 5. Here are two books. You can take whatever you want.,is,that,whether,that,whichever,改错。,1. He told me _ he would go to college the next year. 2. I dont know _ there will be a bus. 3. I really dont know _ you should depend on if you dont depend on y
15、our parents.,用适当的词填空，使下列宾语从句和表 语从句意思完整。,that / 不填,if / whether,whom / who,4. He didnt tell me _ he would come back from Shanghai next time. 5. Let me know _ train youll be arriving on. 6. Can you work out _ much we will spend during the trip? 7. Make sure _ there are no mistakes in your papers befor
16、e you turn them in.,when,which,how,that,8. We think it necessary _ we take plenty of hot water every day. 9. Tom is very lazy. That is _ he didnt pass the exam. 10. This is _ we found the strange trees. 11. My idea is _ we should all do our best to do everything well.,that,why,where / how,that,12. It looked _ h
