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1、TOEIC 阅读,Part 7,阅读部分结构,阅读(Part 7)测验48题 50分钟 单篇阅读理解 (28个问题) 30分钟 交叉阅读理解 (20个问题) 20分钟,单篇阅读,每题有 2-5 个问题,单篇阅读特征,题数和阅读长度增加 各篇阅读中,带有两个问题的阅读两篇, 三个问题的阅读四篇, 四个问题的阅读三篇. 邮件和信的类型在阅读里的比重最高.,单篇阅读问题特征,在阅读的类型中, “ what” 疑问句占比例很高比重. 约95% 特殊疑问句 what question 70% when question why question who question how question,单篇阅
2、读问题特征,会出现选择和文章中词汇意思相近单词的新题型 5% The word “work ” in Paragraph 1 Line 7 , is closest in meaning to correct correlate corporate cooperate,交叉阅读理解,有关广告广告的咨询, 信 (邮件) 回信,记事-邮件等相互有关联的两篇阅读.,交叉阅读理解特征,阅读完有连贯性的两篇文章, 回答5 个选择性问题 每部分有5个问题, 共有4部分, 共20个问题,交叉阅读理解问题的特征,问关于阅读的主题, 目的, 出处等一般的信息或阅读里的具体信息 会出现选择与文章里使用的词汇意思相
3、近的单词的新题型,阅读理解的文章类型,Forms (如海关出入镜表格、工作申请表格等) Charts, indexes, and tables （如书目索引、业绩图表等） Graphs （如长柱图，圆饼图等） Schedules and calendars （如会议时间表/议程、火车/飞机时间表等） Advertisements （如商业广告、招聘广告等） Reports （如企业财务报告书、问卷调查报告书等） Announcements and notices （如办公室公告、开会时间公告等） Labels （如商品保证书等） Letters and faxes （如商业书信、传真、推荐信、
4、求知信等） Memos （如办公室便条、电话留言纸条等） Newspaper and magazine articles （如报纸杂志文章、新产品上市、新政策发布等） Bulletins （如公布栏告示等） Other （如法律性文章、环境保护类文章等,TOEIC阅读部分常问问题题目类型,基本题型 问文章讲述了什么(主题思想和事实) 问文章暗示了什么(推断和目的),1. 主旨型,1.1 针对主题思想提问,The main idea of this article is The main topic 0f this article is The author believes,1.2 针对文章目
5、的的提问,Why was this article written? What is the purpose of this article? Why did the author write the memo?,2. 细节性题目,Detailed questions,2.1 正向问细节型,What happened? Who did what? How much? How many? How short? According to the articlewhat?,2.2 反向问细节型,EXCEPT for Sundays, the stores are open? Which of the
6、 following is NOT true? Employees are the LEAST likely to ? Which of the following is NOT mentioned?,3. 推论型 （Inference）,3.1 要求作推断的问题,What does the author imply? What do you think? It can be inferred from the article that? What can we infer from this passage?,4. 计算型 （Computation）,4.1 就文章数字部分计算,How mu
7、ch does the total package cost? How much more does it cost for five than for two?,5. 同义词选择,此类问题在全部48题中通常只占1-2题 (5%),类型1. 字典意义上的同义词选择,同义词选择题中, 有的即使不读文章,也可以选出正确的答案,. 也就是说只看问题, 直接选出同义词就可以了 Sample Questions The word “complimentary” in paragraph 1, line 4, is closest in meaning to costly pleasant invalua
8、ble free,类型2. 语句意义上的同义词选择,The word “accounts” in paragraph 2, line 6, is closest in meaning to reports deals customers explanations,TOEIC考试阅读理解 必须熟悉和掌握的技巧,基本技巧,1 辨认主题思想 2 熟悉事实 3 推测结论 4 熟悉写作目的,1. 寻找主题句，辨认主题思想,This question refers to the following announcement. The Marmax Group is a private family-hel
9、d company that sells versions of the worlds most treasured and expensive ladies and mens colognes at a fraction of the original prices. Since our family started the business in 1993, we have been marketing our interpretations of famous perfumes under the brand name of “Aromas.“,What is the main idea
10、 of the passage?,(A) The Marmax Group sells scents. (B) Colognes are a fraction of Marmaxs business. (C) The company started in the 90s. (D) The company has their own brand name.,思路1 主题思想可能是文章中的第一句话,样题： It is important to know how to write a good resumeA potential employer sees your resume before he
11、 or she ever meets youTherefore, you must make sure your resume makes a good impression. 主题思想：It is important to know how to write a good resume,思路2 主题思想可能与文章第一句或前几句的表述正好相反,样题： Many people think that business is a complicated fieldBut the principles that guide successful businesses are actually quit
12、e simple 主题思想: Business principles are simple.,思路3 主题思想可能是对文中第一句话(或前几句话)所含细节的归纳总结,样题：The seats are comfortable，and the view outside the windows is lovelyThe telephone，computer， printer， and fax machine are the latest models It is obviously a luxury officeLike more and more offices these daysThis one
13、 is in an automobile。 主题思想： The changing workplace includes offices in automobiles,2. 熟悉事实,This question refers to the following news article. RSX said its second quarter net income doubled to $6 million, even though the company had labor problems. An RSX spokesperson said the improved results showe
14、d a greater demand for its products. In its 20-year history, this is the most significant jump in earnings.,What was the net income of RSX in the first quarter?,(A) Three million dollars (B) Six million dollars (C) Twelve million dollars (D) Twenty million dollars,线索1 文中可能明确地表述了事实,例子：The company is
15、20 years old 事实：The company is 20 years old,线索2 句子的从句中可能隐藏着事实,例子：NO one believed the company would succeed when it began twenty years ago in a small town 事实：The company is 20 years Old,线索3 文中同一事实可能用不同的词汇来表述,例子：In the two decades since it opened its doors，the company has always been profitable. 事实：Th
16、e company is 20 years old(Two decades means the same as 20 years and opened its doors means the same as started.),3. 推测结论,This question refers to the following electronic index.,Who would most likely use this index?,(A) Hotel housekeepers (B) Oil engineers (C) Business people (D) Airline pilots,线索1 从重复的词语和相互关联的单词可以获得推测的线索,例子： Everyone wants to be with their familiesEmployees are happier if they have family time to take their children for bike
