福建省2017-2018学年高一下学期第二次月考英语 ---精校解析Word版

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1、福建省厦门双十中学2017-2018学年高一下学期第二次月考英语试题第一卷(选择题, 共100分)第二部分:英语知识运用(百强校英语解析团队专供)(共两节, 满分40分)第一节 单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)从A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空处的最佳选项。1. The teacher asked us not to_ ours books or dictionaries when we are in the exam.A. refer to B. look upC. take up D. contribute to【答案】A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。A. refer

2、to参考,涉及;B. look up查阅;C. take up拿起,开始从事;D. contribute to有助于,捐献。句意:老师让我们在考试时不要参考书或字典。表示参考,故选A.2. She down her book and in bed.A. lay; laid B. laid; layC. lay; lay D. laid; laid【答案】B【解析】考查动词辨析和时态。句意:她放下书躺在床上。lie表示“躺”时,过去时和过去分词是lielay-lain. lay表示“放置”时,过去时和过去分词是lay-laid-laid.根据句意可知第一空表示“放置”,第二空表示“躺”,都用过去

3、式,故选B.【点睛】lie, lay的过去式和过去分词lie lied lied 说谎,lie lay lain 平躺,位于,lay laid laid 放置,下蛋可以编成顺口溜来记:规则的“说谎”,不规则的“躺”,躺完就“下蛋”。“规则”就是规则变化的,也就是和一般的动词变化一样。lie-lied-lied (说谎)相同的。“不规则的”就是变化不规则的,lie-lay-lain (卧,躺,平放,位于)。“躺完就下蛋”:“躺”的完成式意思是“下蛋”,lay-laid-laid (下蛋,放置)3. You, as well as he, _to blame for the accident.A.

4、 are B. isC. have D. has【答案】A【解析】考查主谓一致。句意:你还有他都应该为这次事故负责。句中主语是You,as well as he只是附加成分,和主语you一致系动词用are,故选A.【点睛】主谓一致:当主语后面有as well as, with, along with, together with, but, like, rather than, except,逗号加and连接几个名词等引导的短语时,谓语动词要与最前面的主语保持一致.例如:My father as well as his workmates has been to Beijing. 我父亲和他的

5、同事曾去过北京.其中主语是My father,助动词与之一致用has.4. You are_ you think you are!A. not half as cleverer as B. not half as clever asC. as not half cleverer as D. as not half clever as【答案】B【解析】考查同级比较。句意:你没有你想象的那么聪明!此处考查倍数表达,结构是倍数+as+形容词原级+as结构,故排除AC,否定词not应放在此结构之前,排除D,故选B.5. Im much better now. Only a little cough .

6、A. at one time B. at some timesC. at a time D. at times【答案】D【解析】考查固定搭配。句意:我现在好多了。有时只是轻微的咳嗽。A. at one time一度;B. at some times在一些时候;C. at a time一次;D. at times有时。根据句意可知,“有时只是轻微的咳嗽。”故选D.6. You have made another mistake.Im sorry, but I .A. didnt intend to B. didnt intendC. didnt intend for D. dont intend

7、.【答案】A【解析】考查动词时态和短语。句意:你又犯了一个错误。我很抱歉,但我没打算那样。根据句意可知我犯错时没打算那样,用一般过去时。“打算做某事”是短语intend to,后面省略了动词,故选A.7. The bell the end of the period rang_ our heated discussion.A. indicated; interrupted B. indicated; interruptingC. indicating; interrupted D. indicating; interrupting【答案】D【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:表明这一时期结束的钟声打

8、断了我们热烈的讨论。The bell 和动词indicate 是主动关系,indicating在此处作定语修饰bell,interrupting作状语表示伴随。故选D.8. I apologize for _ to attend your wedding because I have to be on a business trip then.A. me not being able B. not being ableC. being not able D. my being not able【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:我很抱歉没能参加你的婚礼,因为我得出差。介词后面加上宾格,动名

9、词做宾语的时候,可以用形容词性物主代词或者宾格+doing. 根据句意可知用否定形式not being able,故选A.9. He is only too ready to help others, seldom_ , saying no when they turn to him for help.A. if never B. if everC. if not D. if any【答案】B【解析】考查固定搭配。句意:他乐于帮助别人,当别人向他求助时,他很少说不。A. if never如果未曾;B. if ever如果有的话;C. if not如果不;D. if any如果有的话。根据句意可

10、知表示“如果有的话也很少”,故选B.10. The suspect at last admitted_ stolen goods but denied them.A. to receiveto sell B. to receive sellingC. receiving selling D. receiving to have sold【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:犯罪嫌疑人最终承认收受赃物,但否认出售。表示承认已经发生的动作用动词-ing形式,deny表示“否认”后跟-ing形式,故选C.第二节 完形填空阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白

11、处的最佳选项。Michael Greenberg is a very popular New Yorker. He is not famous in sports or the arts. But people in the streets _11_ him, especially those who are _12_.For those people, he is Gloves Greenberg. How did he get that _13_? He looks like any other businessman, wearing a suit and carrying a brie

12、fcase (公文箱). But hes _14_. His briefcase always has some gloves.In winter, Mr. Greenberg does not _15_ like other New Yorkers, who look at the sidewalk and _16_ the street. He looks around at _17_. He stops when he _18_ someone with no gloves. He gives them a pair and then he _19_, looking for more

13、people with cold _20_.On winter days, Mr. Greenberg _21_ gloves. During the rest of the year, he _22_ gloves. People who have heard about him _23_ him gloves, and he has many in his apartment.Mr. Greenberg _24_ doing this 21 years ago. Now, many poor New Yorkers know him and _25_ his behavior. But p

14、eople who dont know him are sometimes _26_ him. They dont realize that he just wants to make them _27_.It runs in the _28_. Michaels father always helped the poor as he believed it made everyone happier. Michael Greenberg feels the _29_. A pair of gloves may be a _30_ thing, but it can make a big di

15、fference in winter.11. A. learn from B. know about C. cheer for D. look after12. A. old B. busy C. poor D. kind13. A. name B. job C. chance D. message14. A. different B. calm C. crazy D. curious15. A. sound B. act C. feel D. dress16. A. cross over B. drive along C. keep off D. hurry down17. A. people B. ca

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