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1、Under the sea,Book 7 Unit 3,晨背佳作 积累素材,话题词汇 1.sea n.海 2.ocean n.海洋 3.explorer n.探险家 4.coastline n.海岸线 5.water resource水资源 6.water pollution水污染 7.water shortage水匮乏 8.take up占据 9.protect.from (doing).保护免受 10.cope with处理,话题佳作 假如你是李晓华，住在江城。你的加拿大笔友Bob来信谈到了他所居住的城市，并希望了解你的家乡江城的情况。请你用英语给他写一封回信。回信须包括下表中的内容。,佳
2、作欣赏 Dear Bob， Its very kind of you to write me and tell me about your beautiful city.Now Id like to say something about my hometown Jiangcheng. Standing on the bank of the Changjiang River，the city is a beautiful place for people to live in.Its economy has been developing rapidly.New factories，house
3、s and roads have been built.However，there are still some problems，such as water and air pollution and heavy traffic.,In my opinion，Jiangcheng should develop its economy scientifically and the growth of its population should be brought under control so that well have a better hometown in future. Your
4、s， Li Xiaohua,名师点睛 本文思路清晰，用词丰富准确，使用句式灵活多变。恰当地运用了多种时态和语态，如现在完成进行时、现在完成时的被动语态等；同时使用了现在分词作状语、动词不定式作后置定语及结果状语从句等高级表达；however，in ones opinion，such as等衔接词汇的运用都使文章流畅、自然。,基础排查 点拨要点,语篇训练 提升能力,内容索引,教材升华 综合运用,基础排查 点拨要点,A.写作必记单词 1.witness vt.当场见到；目击 n.目击者；证人；证据 (1)a witness .的证人(证据) bear witness 为作证；证明 (2)She w
5、itnessed having seen the man enter the building. 她作证说，她看见这个人进入了那建筑物。 (3)The 1980s have witnessed (increase) unemployment.,1,to,to,to,increasing,witness后接动词作宾语时，该动词要用动名词形式。,2. vi.& n.暂停；中止 3.urge vt.催促；极力主张；驱策 (1) n.紧急；迫切；强求；催促 adj.紧急的；迫切的；强求的；催促的 (2)Our teacher urges us (study) hard with the exam dr
6、awing near.(同义句转换) Our teacher urges that we hard with the exam drawing near.,pause,urgency,urgent,to study,(should) study,4.abandon vt.放弃；遗弃；抛弃 (1)abandon oneself .纵情；沉溺于 (2)The government forced us to abandon (do) the research on this matter. (3)He owned a farm，which looked almost (abandon). (2015
7、广东),to,doing,abandoned,abandon后跟动词时用动词的-ing形式；abandon oneself to中to为介词，后接动词时用动名词形式。,5.relationship n.关系；血缘关系；交往 (1) n.关系；亲戚 (2) relation to 关于；涉及；与相比 6.target n.目标；靶；受批评的对象 (1) the target达到目标 (2)Nuclear missiles will no longer be targeted these cities.(填介词),relation,with/in,meet,on,7.reflect vi.思考 v
8、t.映射；反射；思考 (1) n.映射；反射；思考 (2)reflect 反省；思考 (3)It is not the story itself but what (reflect) in the story that counts.(2015福建) 8.aware adj.意识到的；知道的 (1) n.意识；认识；明白；知道 (2)be/become aware 对知道、明白；意识到,reflection,on,is reflected,awareness,of,aware是表语形容词，不用very修饰，可用well，fully，(very) much等修饰。,9.narrow adj.狭窄
9、的；有限的；狭隘的 (1) adv.勉强地(通常与动词 escape，miss，avoid，defeat， beat等连用)；仔细地 (2)He narrowly escaped being run over. 他差一点被车压着。,narrowly,B.阅读识记单词 10.annual adj. n. 11.accommodation n. 12.opposite prep. adj. (1)His house is opposite mine.(填介词) (2)Many people think that listening is a passive business.It is just
10、opposite.(填冠词),每年的；按年度计算的,年刊；年鉴,住所；住宿,在对面,相对的；相反的,to,the,opposite作名词，表示“相反的人”或“相反的事物”时常与定冠词连用。,13.flee vi. vt. 14.drag vt. 15.depth n. (1) is the depth of the well？(填代词) (2)The cave is 10 meters deep.(同义句转换) The cave is 10 meters .,逃避；逃跑,逃离,拖；拉；扯,深(度)；深处,What,in depth,16.conservation n. 17.pure adj.
11、 purity n. 18.vivid adj. 19.neat adj. 20.sharp adj. 21.tasty adj. (1)taste n. vt. vi.,保存；保护,纯的；纯粹的；纯洁的,纯度；纯洁；纯净；纯粹,生动的；鲜明的；鲜艳的,好的；整齐的；匀称的,锐利的；锋利的；敏捷的,好吃的；可口的,味道；品味；审美,尝；体验,尝起来；有的味道,(2)She music.她爱好音乐。,has a taste for,taste表示“有味道”时，其后可直接跟形容词；若跟名词或代词，则应先接介词of。 This sauce tastes of tomato. 这个调味酱有番茄味。,2
12、2.scare vt. vi. (1)scare sb. doing.恐吓某人做 (2) (scare) and alone，Joshua one day makes friends with a little mouse he calls Bethlehem who becomes his closest friend. 23.shallow adj.,恐吓,受惊吓,into,Scared,浅的；肤浅的；浅显的,24.steep adj. 25.boundary n. 26.awesome adj. 27.pension n. pensioner n.,陡峭的,界限；分界线,使人敬畏的；令人
13、畏惧的,养老金；退休金,领取养老金者,1. 整理；分类；收拾 2. 在前面；领先 提前 3. 靠近 draw 临近 4. 在此期间；与此同时 5. 举起；阻挡 6. 帮助(某人)摆脱困境或危难 7. 上下翻转,2,sort out,ahead of,ahead of time,draw closer,near,in the meantime,hold up,help (.) out,upside down,1. the killer whales，or “killers” as they were then called，helped the whalers catch the baleen
14、whales that were on their annual migration. 那个时期，虎鲸(当时被称为“杀手”)帮助捕鲸人在每年须鲸迁徙时 捕捉须鲸。,3,It was a time when,句型：It was a time when.。a time表示“一段时间”，相当于a period of time，后接when引导的定语从句。 There was a time when some peoples lives were devoted simply to the cultivation of the land or the care of cattle. 有一段时间，一些人
15、的生活只是用在土地的耕种和牛的饲养上。,2.This was the call that announced . 这是宣告捕鲸行动马上就要开始的呼声。 3.As we drew closer，I could by a pack of about six other killers. 随着我们的逼近，我能看见一条鲸鱼正在被其他6条虎鲸袭击。,there was about to be a whale hunt,see a whale being attacked,4.The sea was rough that day and the boat. 那天海面上风大浪高，很难操纵船只。 5. the boat back to James，. 我们花了半个多小时才把船调过头来，回到詹姆斯落水的地方，,it was difficult to handle,It took over half an hour to get,It takes/took (sb.) some time to do.花了(某人)多少时间做 表达“花费”的其他句型： (1)sb.spend.o
