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1、常见的会计分录英文表达（清楚整理）一、资产类 assets现金 cash on hand银行存款 cash in bank其他货币资金 other cash and cash equivalent短期投资 short-term investment短期投资跌价准备 short-term investments falling price reserve应收票据 notes receivable应收股利 dividend receivable应收利息 interest receivable应收帐款 accounts receivable坏帐准备 bad debts reserve预付帐款 pre
2、payments / payment in advance 应收补贴款 cover deficit receivable from state subsidize其他应收款 other notes receivable在途物资 materials in transit原材料 raw materials包装物 wrappage低值易耗品 low-value consumption goods库存商品 finished goods委托加工物资 work in process-outsourced委托代销商品 trust to and sell the goods on a commission b
3、asis受托代销商品 commissioned and sell the goods on a commission basis存货跌价准备 inventory falling price reserve分期收款发出商品 collect money and send out the goods by stages待摊费用 deferred and prepaid expenses长期股权投资 long-term investment on stocks长期债权投资 long-term investment on bonds长期投资减值准备 long-term investment deprec
4、iation reserve固定资产 fixed assets累计折旧 accumulated depreciation工程物资 project goods and material在建工程 project under construction固定资产清理 fixed assets disposal无形资产 intangible assets开办费 organization/preliminary expenses长期待摊费用 long-term deferred and prepaid expenses待处理财产损溢 wait deal assets loss or income二、负债类
5、debts短期借款 short-term loan应付票据 notes payable应付帐款 accounts payable预收帐款 advance payment代销商品款 consignor payable应付工资 accrued payroll应付福利费 accrued welfarism应付股利 dividends payable应交税金 tax payable其他应交款 accrued other payments其他应付款 other payable预提费用 drawing expenses in advance长期借款 long-term loan应付债券 debenture
6、 payable长期应付款 long-term payable递延税款 deferred tax住房周转金 revolving fund of house三、所有者权益 owners equity股本 paid-up stock资本公积 capital reserve盈余公积 surplus reserve本年利润 current year profit利润分配 profit distribution四、成本类 cost生产成本 cost of manufacture制造费用 manufacturing overhead,五、损益类 profit and loss （p/l）主营业务收入 pr
7、ime operating revenue其他业务收入 other operating revenue折扣与折让 discount and allowance投资收益 investment income补贴收入 subsidize revenue营业外收入 non-operating income主营业务成本 operating cost主营业务税金及附加 tax and associate charge其他业务支出 other operating expenses存货跌价损失 inventory falling price loss营业费用 operating expenses管理费用 ge
8、neral and administrative expenses财务费用 financial expenses营业外支出 non-operating expenditure所得税 income tax以前年度损益调整 adjusted p/l for prior year资产+费用=负责+所有者权益+收入财务三大主表：资产负债表、利润表（权益表）、现金流量表Account 帐chart of account 会计科目表 credit 借方 debit 贷方 journal 日记帐 ledger 分类帐 posting 过帐 trial balance 试算平衡表Accounting system 会计系统 Audit 审计 accrual-basis accounting 权责发生制会计accrued expense 应计费用accrued revenue 应计收入 accumulated depreciation 累计折旧Balance sheet 资产负债表 Income statement 损益表 Statement of cash flow 现金流量表
