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1、Unit 8It must belong to Carla.,Section A (1a3c),课前,核心单词 1. _ adj.& pron.谁的 2. _ n.卡车;货车 3. _ n. 野餐 4. _ n.兔;野兔 5. _ v. 出席;参加 6. _ adj. 贵重的;很有用的;宝贵的 7. _ adj. 粉红色的 n. 粉红色 8. _ pron. 任何人,whose,truck,picnic,rabbit,attend,valuable,pink,anybody,9. _ n. 声音;噪音 10. _ n. 男警察 11. _ n. 狼,noise,policeman,wolf,常
2、考短语 1. _ 属于;是的成员 2. _ 出席音乐会 3. _ 在音乐厅 4. _ 去野餐 5. _ 其余的;剩下的 6. _ 拾起;捡起;接 7. _ 逃跑;走掉 8. _ 离开;走开 9. _ 做某事很开心 10. _ 在附近;在周围,belong to,attend a concert,in the music hall,go to picnic,the rest of,pick sth./sb.up,run away,go away,have fun doing sth.,in the neighborhood,典型句子 1. It must belong to Carla. _ 2
3、. Whose book is this? _ It must be Marys. 3. 3. Well, where did you last put it? _ 4. I think somebody must have picked it up _,它肯定是卡拉的。,这是谁的书?,那么,最后一次你把它(书包)放在哪里了呢?,我想一定有人捡到它了。,它肯定是玛丽的。,单元语法 情态动词表推测的用法 语言目标 1. 能用情态动词并根据相关信息对物品所属进行推测 2. 能够读懂以情态动词表推测为话题的阅读材料,并能根据已有事实推测可能性。,要点梳理,重点词汇精析 【1】belong to 的用
4、法 【教材例句】 It must belong to Carla. 它肯定是卡拉的。(教材第57页) 【用法】 belong to 意为“属于”,其中to 为介词,后接名词宾格。句型sth. belongs to sb.sth. is sb.s,意为“某物属于某人;某物是某人的”。 【举例】 This iPod belongs to me.=This iPod is mine. 这个苹果音乐播放器是我的。,These magazines must belong to Grace.=These magazines must be Graces. 这些杂志一定是格蕾丝的。 【注意】 belong
5、to 一般不用于进行时态和被动语态。 如:The hair band belongs to Anna. () The hair band is belonging to Anna. () The hair band is belonged to Anna. (),【应用】 ( )1. Whose dictionary is this? It must Tom. I saw him using it yesterday. A. belong to B. belong C. be belonged to D. be belonged ( ) 2. The iPad isnt . It belong
6、s to . A. he; me B. hers; mine C. his; me D. her; mine,A,C,( ) 3. Mo Yan, a famous Chinese writer, won the Nobel Prize for literature at the end of the year 2012. We learn that success the person with a nevergiveup attitude. A. drives out B. takes over C. belongs to D. looks for,C,【2】 whose和情态动词must
7、表猜测的用法 【教材例句】 Whose book is this? 这是谁的书? It must be Marys. J.K. Rowling is her favorite writer. 它肯定是玛丽的。因为J.K. 罗琳是她最喜爱的作家。 (教材第57页) 【用法1】 whose adj.& pron. 意为“谁的;哪个人的;哪些人的”。whose是who的所有格,用来指人或物。 注意:whose和whos发音相同,都是/huz/,但whose提问往往用名词所有格或物主代词作答,whos提问则常用人称代词作答。,Whose toy truck is this?/Who does the
8、toy truck belong to?这辆玩具卡车是谁的? Its Bills. /It belongs to Bill. 它是比尔的。/ 它属于比尔。 Whos your little brother? 谁是你弟弟? Its Bill. 比尔是(我弟弟)。 【用法2】 本句中的must意为“肯定;一定”,表示对现在的情况进行推测,语气很强,较有把握。情态动词must表推测只能用于肯定句中。must表示推测时的否定式是cant或couldnt,意为“不可能;一定不”,此处cant和couldnt没有时态的区别。关于情态动词表猜测的用法,详见本单元的“语法聚焦”版块。,【举例】 The lig
9、ht is still on, so he must be at home. 灯还是亮的,所以他一定在家。 He cant know my address. 他肯定不知道我的地址。【应用】 ( ) 1. bookcase is this? It must be . A. Whos;Tom B. Whos;Toms C. Whose;Toms D. Whose; Tom,C,( )2. Henry be at home because he phoned me from the farm just now. A. mustnt B. Isnt able to C. may not D. Cant
10、 ( )3. Whose red backpack is this? It be Toms. His backpack is red. A. might B. need C. must D. cant,C,D,【3】 rest 的用法 【教材例句】 I left early, before the rest of my friends. 我先于我的其他朋友早早就离开了。(教材第58页) 【要点思维导图】,【举例】 It would be nice to sit down and rest for a while. 坐下来休息一会儿是很好的。 Lets take a rest. 我们休息一下吧。
11、,The rest of the sheep are eating grass. 其余的绵羊在吃草。 Where is the rest of the milk?其他牛奶在哪里? 【应用】 ( ) 1. You have work for nine hours.Why not stop to _. A. rest B. resting C. have a rest D. the rest ( )2. The rest of the students _ in the classroom. A. is studying B. are studying C. be studying D. is s
12、tudied,C,B,( ) 3. I have read 125 pages of this book, and I will read it tomorrow. A. rest B. the rest C. rest of D. the rest of,D,【4】 must have done和pick up的用法 【教材例句】 I think somebody must have picked it up. 我想一定有人捡到它了。(教材第58页) 【用法1】此句中must have picked it up意为“肯定已经捡起来了”, 是对过去的情况进行推测。其基本结构是must have
13、 done,表示把握较大;而表示可能性不大的推测时,用could / might have done。 【举例】 This cake is very sweet. You must have put a lot of sugar in it. 这蛋糕很甜。你肯定放了很多糖进去。 He might not have got your letter. 他或许没有收到你的来信。,【用法2】pick up意为“拾起;捡起;开车去接;(无意中)学会”。当pick up接宾语时,如果是代词,就要放在中间;如果是名词,则要放在up的后面。 【举例】 Please pick them up. 请把它们捡起来。
14、 pick up the broken pen 捡起这支坏掉的钢笔 【应用】 ( ) 1. I didnt hear the phone. I _ asleep. A. must beB. must have been C. should beD. should have been,B,( ) 2. The ground is so wet. It _ last night. A. must rain B. must have rained C. should rain D. should have rained,B,3. 根据汉语意思补全下列句子,每空一词 (1)记得到机场来接我。 Remember to . (2)地上有米。捡起来。 There is some rice on the floor. .,pick me up at the airport,Pick it up,【5】复合不定代词anybody的用法,【教材例句】 Ill call them now to check if anybody has it. 我现在打电话问问他们是否有人捡到它了。(教材第58页) 【用法】anybody=