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1、Section工涿Grammar一后接动词-ing形作宾语的动词探究发现OSheavoidsmakingyoufeelstupid!ThereareafewstudentsipourclassWhokeepcomingtoclasslatebutthey“realyaysontimeforMrsChen“slessons.GAndafewstudentsevenadmitikingher!GLthinkthisisbecausehereallyenjoysteachingChineseliterature一heJovesiinfacttLdon“tgetusedtosettinsubsoear
2、y记theioriing-Thoughitwasraining,theycontinuedtoWorkyworking.GDLforgotborrowingmoneyfromhimyesterday,Butt0皇召Iforgottoreturnthemoneytohima.孙芸Theflowerswantwatering/tobeWateredeveryd0ay,-豪/昼我的发现(D动词(短语Javoid,keep,admit,enjoy和getusedto后跟动词-ing-形式作宾语。如例句OOGGOG。)动词continue后面既可接加词-ing形式也可接动词不定式作宾语,且意义区别不大。
3、如例句)。(3)动词forget/后奉日:姜马/讥ig形式乙可鉴办词十定式作宾语,且意义区别_较大。如例句。(动词want(需如)后可接动词-ing形式作宾语,此时动词-ing带课堂要点精杆队一、只能接动词-ing形式作宾语的动词(短语).下列动词(短语)跟动词-ing形式作宾语,请牢记下面的口诀=考虐建议盼原谅(consider,suggest/advise,lookforwardto,excuse/pardon),承认推迟沈很想(admitqelay/putofffancy,避免错过继续练(avoid,missykeep/keeponypractice),否认完成就欣赏(deny,fini
4、sh,enjoy/appreciate)。禅止想象才冒险(forbid,imagine,ris),娼)不禁介意准逃亡(can“thelp,mind,allow/per友escape)。/郾Maryisconsideringchanginghercar玛丽在考虐换载汽车。Isuggestgoing“outforamomenttohaveaTestafterstudyingforonehour:我建议在学习一小时之后出去一会儿,休息一下。Ican“timagineworkingundersuchconditions:我想象不出在这伟白环境下工作的情形。名师点津can“thelp意为“不能帮助“讲时
5、,后跟(to)dosth.。Sorry.工mafraidLcan“thelp(to)dothecleaning:抱歉,恐怕我不能帮着打扫卫生。2.feelike,insiston,giveup,beusedto,cometo,devoteto,leadto,stickto,getdowntoobjectto,payattentionto等短语也跟动词-ing形式作宾语。需注意上述短语中的to均为介词。Tdon“tfeelmuchlikegoingtoworkthisafternoon.今天下午我不太想去上班。Heisusedtogoingtobedearlyandgetting“upearly
6、他习惯于不睡早起.名师点津beusedto意为“被用来“讲时,to是不定式符号,后跟动词原形。、召ThemoneyWillbeusedtobuyapresentformydaughter这些钱将被用来为我的女儿买个礼物。一簪/XN3.advise,allow,permit,forbid等词后直接接动词-ing形式作宾语,如果后面有名词、代词作宾语,则其后用不定式作宾语补足语。Theydon“tallowsmokingintheoffice,他们不允育在疗公定古城。Theydon“tallow“himtosmokeintheoffice,他们不允许他在办公室吸烟。4有些固定结构中只能用动词-in
7、g形式作宾语。常见的有:bebusydoingsth.(忙着做某事);beworthdoing(值得做);havedifficulty/trouble/problems(imdoing(做.有困难)等。MarydidnothavetimetogototheconcertlastnightbecauseSheWasbusypreparingforherexamination.昨天晚上玛丽没时间去参加音乐会,因为她正在忙于为考试做准备。5Want,need,require后跟动名词的主动形式表示被动意义,等于其后跟动词不定式的被动式。/Theroofneedsrepairing(二needstob
8、erepaired).屋顶需要修理了。即时演练人“用所给动词的适当形式填空OTheteachersuggested些(do)theexperimentinanotherWay.Wearenotallowed_书80(go)intothelibraryatthistimeofaday:ILusedtpractisesbeaking(speak)EnglisheverymorningatuniversityShedoesn“1ffelBXe_暂dn皇(stud:shroa2becauseherDarentsareold.Theforeignfriendsarelookingforwardtbein
9、gshomwn(showaroundourschooLGIhadnodiffieultyin虫aking(make)myselftnderstood.OThenewshirtneeds_Washing/tobeWashed(wasu雯s憾二、有些动词或短语既可跟动词-ing形式又可跟不定式作宾语,可分为两种情况:1.有些动词或短语后接动词-ing形式与不定式作宾语均可,东意义区别不大.常见的有begin,startcontinueprefelikelove,hate等。ThreeyearsagohebegantolearmylearmingGermant三年前他乃姆学德语,名师点滓-在like,loveshateprefer等动识后,若表示习惯性或一般性的动作常用动词-ing形式,若表示具体的、一次性动作常用不定式;若它们前面有would,则后面应接不定式。Ilikeswimming,butLdon“tliketoswiminthisriver一)我喜欢游沫,但是我不喜欢在这条河里游泳。亏嗯L八y万
