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1、,Lesson 4 Midnight Visitor,Part Four,Language Study,ENTER,Word Study Phrases and Expressions Word Building Grammar,Language Study,Contents,Word Study,Word list:,slip stammer start figure swiftly thrill,explanatory glance stiffly frustrated extend hesitate risk,accent automatic blink command concerni
2、ng confounded disillusioned,Word Study,1. accent,n. a. the way a person pronounces the words of a language showing which country or which part of a country he comes from b. stress Examples: He speaks with a strong American accent. He speaks English with a foreign accent. a primary accent,1. 他带浓重的美国口
3、音。 2. 他讲英语带着外国腔。 3. 他讲英语带着浓重的 异国口音。 4. 主重音,Translation,Word Study,2. automatic,adj. self-regulating Examples: an automatic rifle an automatic washing machine Its his automatic answer, which is likely to be more reliable.,Word Study,3. blink,v. to shut and open the eyes quickly,blink at sb. blink one
4、s eyes blink away ones tears: to try to hide tears by blinking blink the fact that: to refuse to consider; ignore,Examples: Why are you blinking at me constantly? The little girl blinked away her tears, and stood up quickly.,Word Study,4. command,v. a. to order b. to control; hold back,Examples: The
5、 officer commanded his men to fire. The officer commanded that his men (should) fire. Youd better learn to command yourself/ your temper.,More Examples,To be continued on the next page.,Examples: He said in a commanding tone. He is now in a commanding position.,commanding adj. powerful and impressiv
6、e,Word Study,Word Study,prep. about Examples: This book deals with questions concerning Chinas diplomatic policies. The President answered nothing concerning his love affair with a model in the press conference.,5. concerning,Synonyms,regarding with reference to with respect to with regard to,Word S
7、tudy,6. confounded,adj. a. damned; used to show you are annoyed b. confused Examples: Youre a confounded nuisance. A group of confounded customers surrounded the counter.,More Examples,To be continued on the next page.,Word Study,confound,v. a. to damn b. to perplex; puzzle c. to mix; confuse Exampl
8、es: Confound it! 真讨厌！ Confound you! 去你的！ Her strange behavior confounded everyone in the hall. I was confounded to hear that he had resigned. They confounded Jack with Jimmy. They are twins.,illusion n. disillusion v./n.,Word Formation,Word Study,adj. feeling disappointed and unhappy because sb./sth
9、. is not as good as you thought disillusioned with sb./sth. Examples: Disillusioned Susan decided to forget the man she had loved for many years. He was disillusioned with life in many aspects.,7. disillusioned,Word Study,8. explanatory,adj. meant to explain,Examples: explanatory notes 注释 Its the Pr
10、esidents explanatory speech.,Word Study,9. glance,v. to take a quick look Examples: She glanced at the watch and continued the reading. A man glanced round the room and stepped back.,1. 尤指以 赞赏、愉快、好奇或饶有兴趣的神态长时间地盯着看，常常达到出神的地步； 2. “盯着瞧”，尤指吃惊、恐惧、愤怒或无礼地瞪大眼睛目不转睛地看； 3. “看一眼”， “扫视”，强调匆忙快速的动作过程； 4. “瞥见”，强调动作
11、的偶然性和所见到事物的不充分、不全面。,gaze (at) stare (at) glance glimpse,Match,Word Study,10. stiffly,adv. without being able to move ones body,Example: The old man bent down stiffly. stiff adj. a. difficult to bend; rigid; not flexible b. thick and hard to stir c. hard; difficult d. severe; tough e. (of a price) to
12、o high f. (of a breeze) blowing strongly g. (of an alcoholic drink) strong h. not friendly,More Examples,To be continued on the next page.,Word Study,a stiff neck stiff manners a stiff drawer a stiff wind a stiff drink a stiff hike a stiff penalty a stiff price a stiff hinge a stiff paste,Exercise P
13、lease give the correct explanation of “stiff” in the following phrases and translate them.,僵硬的脖子 a. 生硬的态度 h. 很紧的抽屉 a. 强风 f. 烈酒 g. 艰难的跋涉 c. 严厉的惩罚 d. 过高的价格 e. 不易活动的枢纽 a. 很稠的糊 b.,Word Study,11. frustrated,adj. feeling upset and impatient because you cannot control a situation or achieve sth.,Examples:
14、He once got very frustrated in work, but fortunately he had been through that period. She was a frustrated actress. frustrating adj. It is frustrating that she is not good at learning foreign languages.,Word Study,Examples: My boss agreed to extend my stay in HongKong for a few days. The bird extend
15、ed its wings in flight. The queen extended a warm welcome to the distinguished guest from afar.,12. extend,v. a. to continue for a particular distance or a period of time b. to stretch out the body or a limb at full length c. to offer,v. to be slow in deciding hesitate at/about/over sth. hesitate to
16、 do sth. Examples: She is a girl who hesitates at nothing. You can hesitate before replying. Dont hesitate to tell me if you have any problem.,Word Study,13. hesitate,Word Study,14. risk,v. to put sth. in a situation in which it can be lost, destroyed, or harmed risk+ n./doing,Examples: To save that traveler, they had to risk getting caught in the storm. He just wanted to obtain as muc
