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1、深入理解课文，了解孙中山，了解“布衣”与总统的关系，了解布衣总统的来历及其布衣特色的体现，体会甘于淡泊精神对当代青年的教育意义。代词和介词.语法填空1(2017山西太原模拟)Then the frog suddenly jumped into the water and the mouse was pulled in with _(he)解析根据句子结构可知，空格处用代词的宾格形式作介词with的宾语。答案him2Its a lovely day.I love _when the weather is like this.解析分析句子结构可知，it在句中作形式宾语，真正的宾语为when the
2、 weather is like this。在love，like，hate，appreciate等词后不能直接跟宾语从句，需要it作形式宾语，再跟宾语从句。故填it。答案it3(2017湖南衡阳三模)Due to _(it) humor and irony(反语)，xiangsheng has spread far and wide.解析此处表示由于幽默与讽刺效果，相声广为流传。根据语境以及空格后的名词短语可知，此处用形容词性物主代词作定语。答案its4The girl would rather be _but ordinary; she was longing to be a superst
3、ar.However，she turned out to be nobody.解析根据后面的she was longing to be a superstar(她想成为超级明星)及后面的However，she turned out to be nobody可知，这个女孩儿不甘于平庸，故此处填anything。anything but意为“决不，根本不”。答案anything5(2017安徽合肥二模)Some people buy cloth shoes out of nostalgia(怀旧)，while others trust _(they) quality.解析句意：有些人买布鞋是出于怀
4、旧，而有些人则是相信它们的质量。根据语境以及句子结构可知，此处用形容词性物主代词their修饰名词quality。答案their6(2017江西临川三模)For example，people from northern China are in the habit of eating dumplings _the day of winter solstice(冬至)解析在冬至这一天，用介词on。答案on7(2017广东深圳二模)It seemed that the streets would be flooded _water within minutes.解析句意：好像几分钟内，这些街道就要
5、被洪水淹没。by强调动作，with表状态，两个都可以。答案with/by8. _his arrival in Beijing，the famous movie star received a warm welcome by his fans.解析句意：这位有名的电影明星一到达北京，他就受到了他的粉丝们的热烈欢迎。在on/upon(doing) sth.结构中，on/upon意为“在后立即，一就”。答案On/Upon9The gunshot sent the birds flying _all directions.解析句意：枪声使鸟儿四处乱飞。in all directions为固定表达，意为
6、“朝四面八方”。故填in。答案in10Many young adults move from the countryside to the city，in search _a better life and a brighter future.解析句意：许多年轻人从乡下来到城市，为了寻找更好的生活和更美好的未来。in search of意为“寻找”，为固定搭配。答案of.单句改错1He hopes to go to the worldfamous university and I hope it so. _解析在hope，believe，think，expect，suppose，imagine
7、，guess等后常用so来代替前面提到的内容，故去掉it。答案去掉it2Last Sunday morning，I received a phone call from a man calling him Mr.Smith. _解析calling himself Mr.Smith作后置定语，修饰a man，此处指“一个自称史密斯先生的男子”。答案himhimself3My teacher told us this was necessary to arrive at school before 8 oclock every day. _解析分析句子结构可知，us后面是宾语从句，其中to arr
8、ive at school before 8 oclock every day是从句真正的主语，而形式主语只能用it，构成“it is/wasadj.to do”结构。答案thisit4We asked John and Jerry，but none of them offered a satisfactory explanation. _解析根据句子前面的John and Jerry及but可知，此处指的是“两个人都不能给出满意的解释”，所以要用neither。none指三者或三者以上都不。答案noneneither5We had to do the washing，cleaning and
9、 shopping by us. _解析by ourselves意为“靠我们自己”，此处介词by后应用反身代词。答案usourselves6The teacher told us what the man said was well worth listening. _解析listen是不及物动词，后跟宾语时，常在listen后加to。本句中listening to的逻辑宾语是what the man said。答案listening后加to7This is the first time that Ive been away my hometown for such a long time.
10、_解析be away from a place表示“远离某地”，故要在away后加上from。答案away后加from8As a doctor，you should be more patient of your patients. _解析be patient with意为“对有耐心”，是固定搭配。答案ofwith9His father will be back from London after a few days，which is really good news. _解析此处表示将来的一段时间之后，应用介词in。答案afterin10I think he is relatively easy to get along although I have only met him once. _解析get along with意为“与相处”，是固定短语，本句中其逻辑宾语指的是前面的he。答案along后加with认识不够深刻全面，没能做到内心外行，表率化人。对照党章和焦裕禄等先进模范典型，感觉自己对党性锻炼标准不高、要求不严。
