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1、非谓语动词,Non-finite,非谓语动词的类型:,Infinitive 不定式,Gerund 动名词,Participle 分词,Non-finite,Gerund,一. Structure： doing Negative： not doing,二. 时态和语态,making,having made (不作定语）,being made,having been made (不作定语),三. 在句中承担的成分:,1. 作主语,2. 作宾语,3. 作定语,4. 作表语,Collecting information is very important to business.,1.作主语:,See
2、ing is believing.,e.g.,-What made him so unhappy? -_ the ticket for the football match.,Having been lost B. Lost C. Because of losing D. Losing,Key : _,D,Losing the ticket for the football match made him so unhappy,对着打翻了的牛奶哭是没用的。 Crying over the spilt milk is no use. It is no use crying over the spi
3、lt milk. 类似的还有： It is no good doing sth. It is no use doing sth.,I enjoy learning English. How about meeting outside the theatre?,2.作宾语:,Vt. Prep.,+,doing,下列动词通常用ing形式作宾语：,admit, appreciate, deny, resist, stand, imagine, suggest, mind, finish, enjoy, keep, practise, miss, avoid, delay, excuse, escap
4、e, consider, cant help, 等。 如:1） 你介意我在这儿抽烟吗? Would you mind my smoking here ? 2）这女孩被告知每天练习三个小时的钢琴. The girl was told to practise playing the piano for three hours every day 3） Good news keeps coming.,下列V.+prep.通常用ing形式作宾语,尤其注意介词to,e.g. insist on, prevent from, depend on, feel like, be fond of, succee
5、d in, be proud of, excuse for , apologize for, look forward to, object to , be used to, be opposed to, etc.,Prep. 后通常用ing形式作宾语.,e.g. The boy stood still without _ (dare) to raise his head because of _ (break) a vase.,daring,having broken,to do 和doing 的区别:,remember to do remember doing forget to do f
6、orget doing stop to do stop doing go on to do go on doing try to do try doing regret to do regret doing mean to do mean doing,注意: 动词如： permit ,allow，admit，forbid，imagine，consider,advise 有不同的用法:,V + sb to do sth & V + doing sth e.g. ： The doctor advised me not to go to bed too late. Please permit me
7、to introduce myself to you first You surely cant consider him to be a selfish man My parents forbid me to stay out after mid-night I allowed the children to play in my room for another five minutes. We imagined him to be honest.,advisepermitallowadmitforbidconsider doing sth. e.g. ： The little boy a
8、dmitted having broken the glass. They shouldnt allow parking in the street ; its too narrow. I forbid smoking in my house We do not permit smoking in the office,3.作表语,My hobbies are collecting stamps and fishing. His job is teaching.,Whats the difference between them?,Im fishing.,My hobby is fishing
9、.,动名词,现在分词,4.作定语:,a walking stick A swimming pool A sleeping car,区别,The walking man The swimming girl The sleeping boy,动名词修饰名词表示名词的功能,现在分词修饰名词表示该名词所处的状态,Gerund的逻辑主语:,Tom insisted on coming to the party. Tom insisted on my coming to the party. 我几乎无法想象peter在五天内横渡大西洋. I can hardly imagine Peter sailing across the Atlantic Ocean in five days.,动名词表示被动意义:,在动词或词组need, want, require, be worth, deserve, etc. 后的动名词表示被动意义: Your composition needs improving. Your composition needs to be improved. The book is worth reading a second time. The book is worthy to be read/of being read a second time.,
