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1、Learning aims,Get to know the features of cloze test; Learn some useful methods of dealing with cloze test,What do you see here?,What do you see here?,格式塔心理学: 又叫完形心理学，当看见不完整的事物时，人们根据脑子里对事物的完整概念，会在思想上把它补全.,完形填空： 对语篇缺失的信息进行猜测、推断、验证。,完形填空方法与技巧,Cloze Test,Methods & Skills,By Zhou Fengchao,一，近年高考完形填空题型特点
2、,1.体裁上： 主要有记叙文、说明文和议论文三种体裁。但大多以叙为主, 叙议结合; 2.内容上： 讲述一个贴近考生实际生活的小故事，在末尾进行升华，揭示人生的道理，往往富有思想性教育性;,3.首句特点: 通常不设空，以便让考生迅速进入主题，对文章有个整体把握，往往提示一些重要信息，有时甚至直接点明主题.,(2014全国卷I) As a general rule, all forms of activity lead to boredom when they are performed on a routine(常规)basis. As a matter of fact, we can see
3、this 41 principle at work in people of all 42 ages. （2013湖北卷）Zigfried, a little mouse, blew his breath on the frosty window of the farmhouse and rubbed it to see the outside. Still nobody came. Maybe today, he thought 41hopefully .,4.考察词性上: 以实词为主, 虚词为辅;,Eg:（2013湖北卷） Still nobody came. Maybe today, h
4、e thought 41 . It was only a few days before Christmas and he was watching for a miracle (奇迹) . 41. A. carefully B. excitedly C. proudly D. hopefully Eg: Farmer Mikes house had been a great place for the little mouse 45until the farmer married a wife who had a cat. Zigfried 46 when he thought of it.
5、 46. A. leapt B. trembled C. sniffed D. withdrew,5.四个选项特点： 词性、时态一致，都能和前后构成搭配，迷惑性大；,Eg:（2013湖北高考）He jumped from the windowsill (窗沿), grabbed a 44_ from his home, and went next door to Farmer Mikes. A. stick B. bag C.bowl D. cat He looked around cautiously as he 47 stole into the room where grain was
6、stored and was quite 48 nervous as he filled his bag with wheat.,6.考查内容的线索藏身何处： 句内，前后句，或语篇中。,二，完形填空解题三个步骤和五种方法,抓住整体,推敲细节,检查核实,Step1 速读 skim to get the general idea and pay attention to the first sentence .（掌握大意，注意首句）,(2013四川卷) ,General idea: How a girl who had a scar on her head became confident aga
7、in with the help of her friend.,Step 2 试填 Reread carefully and choose the best answer by using some methods.（借助方法，选出最佳答案）,Five methods(五种常用方法)： 1.上下文的呼应(词义复现、句内/前后句/语篇的呼应等) 2.常识和逻辑 3.词义辨析 4.固定搭配（固定短语、句型等） 5.语法知识,1.上下文呼应,Even though I was used to regular insults(侮辱) because of the 11 on my head, it w
8、as 12 horrible to hear. 11.A. hat B. scarf C. scars D. cuts “Hollys very 16 to be alive,“ they told Mum and Dad. “But shell be 17 with scars on her head, and of course her hair wont grow there.“,原词复现,(2014全国卷I) As a general rule, all forms of activity lead to boredom when they are performed on a rou
9、tine(常规)basis. As a matter of fact, we can see this 41 principle at work in people of all 42 ages. 41. A. principle B. habit C. way D. power,近义词复现,When I was just 20 months old, I suffered serious 13 after a bowl full of hot oil fell on my head. 13. A. hunger B. cold C. defeats D. burns,句内呼应,For the
10、 first time in my life I could speak to someone whod been through something 27 . 27. A. similar B. strange C. hard D. important Then through the hospital I was 21 introduced to a childrens burns camp, where children like me can get any help. There, I 22 met 14-year-old Stephanie, whose burns are a l
11、ot more serious than mine.,语篇呼应,2.常识和逻辑,I was 14 to hospital and had to stay there for weeks while the doctors 15 to save my life. “Hollys very 16 to be alive,“ 14. A. rushed B. led C. invited D. forced 15. A. learned B. fought C. returned D. decided 16. A. happy B. lucky C. lonely D. poor,“And you
12、dont need to wear a scarf because you look great 26 it!“ 26. A. in B. for C. without D. beyond,（2013全国卷1）As soon as I sat down ,my 41 made the chair begin to roll. 41. A. height B. force C. skill D. weight,3.词义辨析,“Hollys very 16 to be alive,“ they told Mum and Dad. “But shell be 17 with scars on her
13、 head, and of course her hair wont grow there.“. 17. A. pressed B. occupied C. left D. painted,选择在本文语境中最合适的答案,Although my friends were always comforting me ,they never 20 understood how it felt 20. A. correctly B. roughly C. easily D. really, But she is so 23 that she never lets anyone put her down.
14、 23. A. honest B. strong C. active D. young, Then through the hospital I was 21 to a childrens burns camp, where children like me can get any help. 21. A. promoted B. introduced C. reported D. carried,4.固定搭配,So weeks later, at my 13th birthday party, 28 by her bravery, I gave up my scarf and showed
15、off my scars. It felt amazing not having to 29 away behind my scarf. 28. A. allowed B. required C. guided D. inspired 29. A. hide B. give C. keep D. put,5.语法知识,（其他试卷）Then one day, his brother wanted to live his own life. So he was heart-broken and didnt know 8 to do. A. which B. where C. how D. what,Step3 复读 Read again and check the answers. （复读检查）,根本原则： 完形必须服从完意， 局部必须服从整体。,总结 我们今天学到了什么？,三，总结和反思,反思 根据高考完形填空的特点，我们在平常学习中应该采取那些备考策略？,1. 阅读书报杂志中翻译过来的富有哲理的小短文，了解中西方文化背景，文化差异，培养语感； 2.注意积累完型中常考的词汇，短语，句型； 3.多读多练，勤思考，勤总结；
