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1、“讲忠诚、严纪律、立政德”三者相互贯通、相互联系。忠诚是共产党人的底色，纪律是不能触碰的底线，政德是必须修炼的素养。永葆底色、不碰底线Section Welcome to the unit & Reading Language points (教材P49)Students studying_engineering often have to make models.学习工程学的学生经常不得不制作模型。【要点提炼】句中studying engineering为现在分词作定语，修饰主语students。This is a very charming village.这是一座迷人的村庄。There
2、is a door leading to the garden.这里有一扇通往花园的门。单个的现在分词作定语时，它总是位于被修饰的名词之前，说明被修饰名词的性质或特征等。但如果是现在分词短语作定语，则总是位于所修饰的名词之后。现在分词的被动式一般都不能用作前置定语，只能作后置定语。现在分词作定语时，表示动作正在进行或与谓语动词所表示的动作几乎同时发生，或表示某个经常性的动作或状态。如果定语的动作发生在主句之前，一般不能用现在分词形式作定语，而要用定语从句，如果定语的动作发生在主句之后常用定语从句或不定式表示。The house being painted will be completed n
3、ext week.正在被粉刷的房子将在下周完成。(误)The man coming here yesterday will give us a talk.(正)The man who came here yesterday will give us a talk.昨天来的那个人将给我们作个报告。【提示】过去分词，现在分词的被动式与不定式的被动式都可作定语，其区别主要体现在动作发生的时间上。过去分词表示的动作或是在谓语所表示的动作之前发生，或是没有一定的时间性。现在分词的被动式作定语时，表示的动作正在发生或是与谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生。不定式的被动式作定语时，表示一个未来的动作。完成句子有些
4、小孩在河里游泳。There were some children _.他是一个深受大家喜爱和尊重的人。He is a man _.我们必须把现在正在讨论的事情作为一个秘密。We must keep a secret of the things _ now.明年要建设的大楼将用作办公楼。The building _ next year will be used as the office building. 【导学号：22380025】【答案】swimming in the riverloved and respected by allbeing discussedto be built use
5、d to do.过去时常 (而现在不再)做(教材P50)I think some of you might remember me，as I used to be the captain of the school football team.我认为你们中的一些人有可能记得我，因为我曾是学校足球队的队长。Our dog，Rex，used to sit outside our front gate and bark.我们的狗雷克斯过去常蹲在大门外吠叫。There used to be low and dirty houses.那里曾是些矮小而肮脏的房舍。used to do.只有过去时，指过去的
6、习惯和状态，其疑问和否定有两种形式：疑问形式：Did sb. use to或Used sb. To否定形式：used not to do或didnt use to doDid you use to play cricket at school？ Used you to play cricket at school?你过去在学校里玩板球吗？I didnt use to like opera，but Im getting interested. I used not to like opera，but now Im getting interested.我过去不喜欢歌剧，但是现在慢慢地感兴趣了。明
7、辨异同used to do./be used to (doing) sth./be used to do. used to do.“过去常常做(现在不做了)”，只用于过去时态。be used to (doing) sth.“习惯于做”，可用于现在、过去、将来等多种时态，be可以用get，become等来代替。be used to do.“被用来做”，不定式表示目的，可以用于多种时态。He used to get up early.过去他总早起。(现在不这样了)He will be used to getting up early.他将会习惯于早起。Wood is used to make pa
8、per.木材被用来造纸。完成句子用金属棒把门撬开。A metal bar _ the door open.在那里住了两年后，他已习惯了寒冷的天气。He _ the cold weather after he lived there for two years.他们过去住在农村。They _ in the countryside.【答案】was used to forcewas used toused to live preview n预告，预览；预展；试映；预演(教材P50)I am writing this article to give you a quick preview of wha
9、t to expect from university life either in China or abroad.我写这篇文章是为了让你们提前迅速了解可以期待从大学生活中得到什么。无论是在中国国内还是在国外。They attended a sneak preview of the winter fashion collection.他们参观了一次对内的冬季时装预展。 We saw a preview of the new movie.我们看了这部新电影的试映。give sb.a quick preview让某人提前迅速了解一下a preview of new books 新书预告previ
10、ew vt. 预览，预习；预演；试映(电影)The play is due to be previewed tonight.这出戏定于今晚试演。Youd better preview the text before class.你最好在课前预习课文。完成句子我们将让你提前迅速了解一些例子。We will _ some examples.这场话剧正预演，下个月公演。The drama is _ and is going to open to public next month.【答案】give you a quick preview ofbeing previewed (教材P50)I had
11、to decide which university to apply to and what course to study，and then I needed to get a passport and visa to study abroad.我得决定申请哪所大学、学习什么课程，然后我还需要办理出国学习的护照和签证。(1)apply v适用，应用，使用；申请；致力于We should try to learn economic theory and apply it.我们应努力学习经济理论并应用它。He has applied to the bank for a loan.他已向银行申请
12、了贷款。be applied to 适用于；应用于； 施加于apply for 申请；请求得到apply oneself to 致力于；集中精力做某事apply sth.to 把施于； 把 运用于apply to 向申请/要求；适用于；运用于I want to apply for the job.我想申请这项工作。The club applied the rules to new members only.俱乐部仅对新会员实行这些规定。He applied himself to his new duties with great energy.他以极大的热情投入到新的工作中去。完成句子我们必须
13、全力想出一个解决的办法。We must apply ourselves _ a solution.我打算申请他们登广告的那份工作。Im going to _ the job they advertised.这样他们就能更好地把理论运用到实践中去。In this way they can better _ theory _ practice.【答案】to findingapply forapply；to(2)course n课程；进程，过程；航向，航线；一道菜It took him five years to complete the course.他用了5年的时间修完这门课程。We chang
14、ed course and sailed towards land.我们改变航线，将船驶向陆地。In the normal course of events，such problems do not arise.在正常情况下，这些问题是不会出现的。during/in the course of 在过程中，在时期of course 当然change course 改变航向a selected course 选修课a dinner of five courses 有五菜的正餐In the course of time，I began to understand.随着时间的流逝，我开始明白了。Of course，he would be ashamed to borrow often.当然，常常向人借钱他自己也会惭愧的。完成句子这是一次改变历史进程的事件。This was an event that changed _.在学习过程中他们提出很多问题。_
