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1、Module 6 Eating together词句精讲精练 词汇精讲1invite invite是及物动词,意为“邀请”,常用于下列结构: (1)invite sb. 邀请某人 例如: Do you invite the friends in Beijing? 你邀请北京的朋友了吗? (2)invite sb. to some place邀请某人去某地 例如: Why dont you invite them to our school? 为什么不邀请他们来我们学校? (3)invite sb. to dinner邀请某人吃饭 例如: Li Lin often invites me to d
2、inner. 李林经常邀请我吃饭。 (4)invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事 例如: We invited our parents to come to our party. 我们邀请我们的父母来参加聚会。 2. mean mean是动词,有如下用法: (1) 表示“意思是,指的是”,后接名词、动词不定式或句子。例如: The red light means “stop”. 红灯意思是“停止”。 Do you mean that I am too heavy? 你的意思是我太胖了? (2)表示“打算,意欲”,后面常接不定式。例如: He means to do it w
3、ell. 他打算把这件事做好。 (3) 表示“意味着”,后面常接动名词作宾语。例如: Missing the train means waiting for another one hour. 赶不上这列火车意味着再等一小时。 (4) What doesmean? = Whats the meaning of? = What do you mean by?意为“是什么意思?” 3. serveserve 有“服侍,侍候,招待”等意思,常用于以下结构中: (1) serve宾语 例如:They were busy serving the days last buyers. 他们正忙着接待这天的最
4、后一批顾客。(2) serve sb. sth.或serve sth. to sb. 例如:Mrs. Turner served us a very good dinner.Mrs. Turner served a very good dinner to us.特纳太太招待我们吃了一顿丰盛的晚餐。(3) serve sb. with sth. 例如:We served them with beer and wine. 我们用啤酒和红酒招待他们。【拓展】serve的名词是service,意为“服务,效劳”。 例如:He died in the service of his country. 他为
5、国捐躯。There is a good bus service into the city. 往市内的公共汽车十分方便。 4. hold hold 是动词,意为“举行,举办,召开”,常可以用have来替换,过去式和过去分词均为held。例如: hold a meeting举行会议 hold a concert举行音乐会 hold a sports meeting举行运动会【拓展】hold的其他含义:hold保持;维持How long will this fine weather hold? 这样的好天气能维持多久?抓住;握住;拿住He held the thief by the arm. 他抓
6、住那个小偷的胳膊。容纳;包含Our classroom can hold more than fifty students.教室能容纳50多个学生。支撑的重量The chair cant hold your weight. 这把椅子不能承受你的重量。短语Catc catch hold of抓住; hold on(电话)别挂断;稍等 5. be used for be used for 意思是“被用来做某事”,for是介词,它的后面用名词或者动名词作宾语。例如:Knives are used for cutting things. 刀是用来切割东西的。【拓展】use构成的其他的短语有:(1) b
7、e used as意思是“被作为使用”,as是介词,意思是“作为”,它强调被当作工具或者手段来使用。 例如:Our classroom is used as a reading-room. 我们的教室被用来当阅览室使用。(2)be used by意思是“被使用”,by后面跟人或者物,表示强调动作的使用者。例如: This radio is often used by my mother. 这台收音机经常被我的妈妈使用。(3)be used to do something意思是“被用来做某事”,和be used for doing是同义词短语。例如:It is used for learning
8、 English.It is used to learn English. 它被用来学习英语的。(4) be used to doing something的意思是“习惯于做某事”。 例如: My father is used to living in the village. 我的爸爸习惯于住在乡村。 6. howeverhowever意为“然而”,不能直接连接两个分句,必须另起新句,并用逗号隔开。例如:It was raining hard. However, we went out to look for the boy. 雨下得很大,不过我们还是出去寻找那个孩子。 【拓展】(1)but
9、是并列连词,连接两个并列分句,后面不用逗号,前后句在总的意义上构成了对比。例如:I really dont like cheese, but I will try just a little this time.我实在是不喜欢吃奶酪,但是这次我要尝一点。 (2)however比but用的场合更正式, 因此however用于书面语,而but 常用于口语。另外, however的意思还不只局限于“但是;然而”,它还有其他的用法。例如:However hard I worked, she was never satisfied. 无论我多么努力地工作,她从来没满意过。However did you
10、get here without a car? 没有汽车你究竟是怎样来的呢? 7. offer offer是动词,意为“拿出,提供;(主动)提出要做某事”。常用于“offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb.向某人提供某物”和“offer to do sth.主动去做某事”这两种结构。例如: I offered him a lot of food. 我给他许多食物。 He offered to take her to the cinema. 他提出带她去看电影。【拓展】 offer的同义词为provide,常用结构是provide sb. with sth. 和prov
11、ide sth. for sb. 意为“向某人提供某物”。例如: Somehow she managed to provide her children with food and clothing. 她总设法使她的孩子有饭吃,有衣穿。 8. similar similar作形容词,意为“相似的”。be similar to意为“与相似,接近”,一般用在相近似的物品和情境的对比上。例如: His problem is similar to yours. 他的问题和你的相似。I guess it may be similar to the Hindu culture. 我猜想,这可能接近于印度文
12、化。【拓展】(1)look like意为“看起来像” 。应用范围最广,除了描述人、物之外,也能抽象表达事件或现象。例如: He looks like a famous movie star. 他看起来像一个电影明星。 It looks like its going to rain soon. 天看起来要下雨。(2)take after 最常见的是用在有血缘关系的亲子之间,外貌用的最多,也能够用在性格脾气这些内在特质上。例如:She took after her mother almost in everything. 她几乎与她母亲一模一样。Adam was my grandfather an
13、d I took after him. 亚当是我的祖父,我和他很相像。 词汇精练I. 英汉互译。1. 事实上_ 2. be used for _3. hold a sports meeting_ 4. 入乡随俗_5. 例如_ 6. school-leavers party_7. too much food _ 8. 主动去做某事_9.heat up _ 10. 请自便 _ II. 根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词。1Dumpling are Chinese t_ food. 2. The soup t_ sweet. Would you like some?3.Thanks for your
14、 i_. Im sure to attend your birthday party.4. Ive heard that the o_ of the supermarket is a young man.5. K_ are used for cutting things.6.The old _(谚语)“the early bird gets the worm”is my favorite.7. Winter is o_. Spring is coming.8. She _(提供) him a lift and he accepted(it).9. Heres some a_ for you about learning Eng