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1、基础写作专题 对立观点,以下是你校英语辩论会的情况。,*学科竞赛：academic competition 写作内容 根据以上辩论会情况为某英文报写一篇报道，内容包括： 1辩论的时间及主题； 2辩论的内容和启示。,评分标准 句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章连贯。,时 间：上周四 主 题：参加学科竞赛的利与弊 辩论内容： 一、正方理由 （1）培养对该学科的兴趣 （2）增加对该学科的了解 （3）培养不断探索的精神,写作要求 只能用5个句子表达全部内容。,_,二、反方理由 （1）会打乱正常的学习规律 （2）会影响学生的均衡发展 （3）会伤害学生的身心健康,A debate on the advant
2、ages and disadvantages of students attending academic competitions was carried out last Thursday in our school. Those who support it held the views that such competitions can stimulate their interest in a specific subject, promote the understanding of the subject and foster the spirit to explore. Ho
3、wever, those who are against it argued that academic competitions are disturbing their normal studies, which will lead to unbalanced learning and frustration. Some students may even suffer from physical and mental problems because of unbearable pressure to win the contest. From the debate we learned
4、 that every coin has two sides and we should deal with things appropriately.,讨论的问题,支持及理由,反对及理由,启示,一、篇章结构 提出问题 赞成及理由 反对及理由 你的看法或启示,Senior 3 students in our school have had a discussion about _ _.（宾语从句）,1）上周二，我校组织高三学生开展了一场讨论， 其主题是： 周末要不要补课。,2）上周四我班的同学对网上购物利弊进行了讨论。,Last Thursday, our class held a heate
5、d discussion . (with结构),1. 提出问题或讨论的话题,whether we should have classes,on weekends,with the topic of the advantages and disadvantages on shopping online,2. 表示赞成及理由的句式 1)Some people are for saying 2) Some of them support it because 3)Some approve of the idea for the reason that 4) Some are in favor of
6、the idea, believing that,Those _ military training claim that it can not only help them keep health, but also teach them good qualities such as courage, determination and perseverance. （定语从句）,1）支持军训的人认为军训，军训可以强健体魄， 磨炼意志。,2）一些同学支持使用网络语言（Internet slang）， 认为它生动、时尚；充满幽默与智慧。 Some students approve of usin
7、g Internet slang, _. （v-ing作状语） Some students_, think it is vivid, fashionable and full of humor and intelligence.（v-ing作定语）,who are in favor of,thinking it is vivid, fashionable and full of humor and intelligence,approving of using Internet slang,3. 表示反对及理由的句式 1) However, others think .should notsa
8、ying . 2) Another 30% are against the idea for the reason that 3) On the contrary, some of them disapprove of 4) While others maintain(坚持主张，为辩护) that because 5) Some are opposed to the opinion that,Those who are opposed to the military training pointed out the fact_ _. (同位语从句),1）反对军训的人认为军训枯燥无趣，浪费时间。
9、,2）另一些同学反对使用网络语言，认为网络语言缺乏思想性；没有被大部分人理解、接受。 However, other students disapprove of using Internet slang, considering _ _. (not only but also),that it is so boring that it isnt,worth spending time on it,not only does it lack depth,of thought and is too simple, but also it is hard to understand and cant
10、 be accepted by most people,4. 表明自己看法的开头语 1) In my opinion, . 2) As for me, I 3) As far as Im concerned 4) Personally speaking 5) From a personal point of view 6) From my personal perspective,1) 在我看来，生活在信息时代，如果我们不懂网 络语言，我们就会落后于时代。 In my opinion, _ (v-ing作状语)the Information Age, if we dont know the I
11、nternet slang, we seem to,2) 通过上面的分析，我坚信网购的积极的方面 远胜于其消极的方面。 Through the above analysis, I _that positive aspects of shopping online_ negative ones.,fall behind the times,_ .,living in,firmly believe,far outweigh,3. 我认为，网上交友有利有弊，我们应该用正确 的方法去对待。,_, we should treat it wisely_ _ . (原因状语从句) 2)_, making f
12、riends online, a double-edged sword, has both advantages and disadvantages, and therefore, great importance should be attached to treating it in a correct way.,as / because making friends online has both negative and positive aspects,As far as I am concerned,From my point of view,二、句式模板 Different pe
13、ople have different opinions on. Some people think . because. However, others think .for the reason that . (2) Opinions are various for this. Some believe that . while others argue that . Still others maintain that.,(3) There are different opinions on how to. Many people take.seriously, while few tr
14、eat . as . (4) Opinions vary from person to person. The majority of the people are in favour of. The rest of them are against . (5) When it comes to. some people think that. On the other hand, others argue that.,三、不同观点之间的衔接: 1.并列关系（“和、也”）： _ 2.递进关系(“还有、另外”)：_/_ （更糟糕的是）_ 3.比较、对比关系：_(像) _(不像)_(然而) 4.转折关系： _(相反),others hold a different view. _(虽然、尽管如此), each coin has two sides. _
