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1、,Lesson 74 Out of the limelight,By: Fly,2018/11/1,1.If you were famous ,would you try to hide from the public ?Why or why not ?2.What problems or advantages do very famous or very rich people have ?3.Have you had any experience about picnic ?,Words Explanation: limelight n. 舞台灯光 precaution n. 预防措施 f
2、an n. 狂热者，迷 shady adj. 遮荫的 sheriff n. 司法长官 notice n. 告示 sneer n. 冷笑,1)limelight limelight 的原义为舞台照明用的“石灰光”，其引申意义为“众人注 目的中心”： eg.She has been in the limelight since she became an actress. eg.Although he is a government official, he tries to keep out of the limelight. lime-juice酸橙汁 in the limelight 引人注
3、目的 out of the limelight 舞台之外 light n.光线，光亮，光 walk in the moomlight 走在月光下 shut out light 遮蔽光线 read by the light of candle 在烛光下读书 give off light 发光,precaution,n.预防措施 take precautions 采取预防措施 take precautions against. 对某事采取预防措施 take precautions against fire 采取防火措施 eg.I took cold pills as a precautions.
4、我吃感冒药预防感冒。 （cold pills 感冒药）I took cold pills by way of precaution. 我吃感冒药预防感冒。 precautionary adj预防的,pre-前缀，与大量动词，名词，形容词，副词连用表示“在之前，先于”。 pre-arrange预先安排 preview预习 predict预言 preface序言（书前面的）post-前缀，与名词，动词，形容词结合，表示“在之后”。 post date填上比实际晚的日期 post graduate研究生,fann.（口）（电影，运动等）迷，狂热爱好者（支持者） a baseball fan 棒球迷
5、a rockn roll fan 摇滚迷 eg.She is a great fan of the Giants. 她是巨人队的忠实球迷。n.风扇 a folding fan 折扇 an electric fan 电扇v.扇风，送风 fan a fire 扇火 eg.He fanned his face with a magazine. 他用一本杂志向连上扇风。,shady,adj.遮荫的 eg.Lets walk along the shady side of the road. eg. Lets sit inthe shade and keep cool.,adj成荫的，阴凉的(shady
6、-shadier-shadiest) a shady path 树荫小径 a shady corner of the garden 花园背荫的一角 on the shady side of 在有树荫的一面 on the sunny side of 在有阳光的一面(口）不太正直的；名声不好的 a shady business 不正当的生意 a shady deal 不正当的交易 a shady organization 不正当的组织机构 a shady-looking person 一个鬼头鬼脑的人,shade n.荫，阴暗，树荫 eg.Lets sit in the shade. 我们坐到树荫
7、下吧。 百叶窗，遮帘，(相当于blind) eg Please pull down the window shade. 请把窗帘拉下来。 细微差别，诱惑，（各种的）程度，差别，不同 all shades of opinion 各种不同的意见 （绘画的）阴影部分，色调 egThere are a number of different shades of green. put( throw)someone/sth into(in) the shade 使某人/某物相形失色,使不受人注目 shadow n.指挡住光线所造成的有轮廓的影子 shadow under ones eyes 黑眼圈 cat
8、ch at shadows / run after the shadow 捕风捉影 dog and the shadow 竹篮打水一场空，一无所获 shaden指没有照到阳光等的阴影处，即“荫”， silhouette,slet n.指人在窗帘，墙壁等物体上所投下的黑色的侧面轮廓或剪影,sheriff,n.(美国) 司法长官 （英）郡长（任期一年）；行政长官 （苏格兰）司法长官,notice,n.告示 v.注意 1. Sorry, I didnt notice you. 2. I noticed (that) he left early. 3. I noticed him winking at
9、 his brother.,sneer vi嘲笑，冷笑，讥笑，鄙视 n.冷笑 eg.He sneered at my attempt and said it was impossible to melaugh n.大笑 smile n.微笑 grin n.咧嘴笑，漏齿而笑 guffaw n.捧腹大笑gf chuckle n.轻声笑；暗自笑 giggle n.（女孩子）咯咯地笑 mock v.嘲笑 mocker n.嘲笑者，模仿嘲弄者 sissy n.胆小鬼；女孩子；娘娘腔的男子，男孩,laugh, smile, sneer,1. laugh 哈哈大笑We laughed to tears at
10、 the funny picture.,An ancient bus stopped by a dry river bed and a party of famous actors and actresses got off.Dressed in dark glasses and old clothes, they had taken special precautions so that no one should recognize them. But as they soon discovered, disguises can sometimes be too perfect. This
11、 is a wonderful place for a picnic, said Gloria Gleam. It couldnt be better, Gloria, Brinksley Meers agreed.No newspaper men, no film fans! Why dont we come more often? Meanwhile, two other actors, Rockwall Slinger and Merlin Greeves, had carried two large food baskets to a shady spot under some tre
12、es.,When they had all made themselves comfortable, a stranger appeared. He looked very angry.Now you get out of here, all of you! he shouted. Im sheriff here. Do you see that notice? It says “No Camping“ - in case you cant read! Look, sheriff, said Rockwall, dont be too hard on us. Im Rockwall Sling
13、er and this is Merlin Greeves. Oh, is it? said the sheriff with a sneer. Well, Im Brinksley Meers, and my other name is Gloria Gleam.Now you get out of here fast!,Text explanation,An ancient bus stopped by a dry river bed and a party of famous actors and actresses got off.（1）ancient 在这里表示“老式的”、“古旧的”
14、，与old 意思相近， 但比old 有幽默感：eg.Where did you find that ancient dress?你在哪里找到这件老掉牙的衣服？ the ancients（指古希腊及罗马的）古 (2) stopped by 停在地（3）river bed 指河床，名词 river 作形容词用，flower bed （花坛）等。,（4）party 作量词用时表示“一行”、“一伙”、“一群”等，如a party of tourists/boys/schoolchildren （一群旅游者男孩/小学生）等。 量词： 在汉语里有许多简单的物品，在英语里则需要成双成对的表达： a pair
15、 of glasses/scissors,trousers 一副眼镜，一把剪刀，一条裤子 英语的.of.结构既可以修饰可数名词，也可以修饰不可数名词： a piece of paper/advice/information （一张纸，一条建议，一条消息,Dressed in dark glasses and old clothes, they had taken special precautions so that no one should recognize them.,1.take a precaution against/of sth 2.Dressed in dark glasse
16、s and old clothes 是主句的伴随状语,3.The young fellow is dressed in black.He looks cool. 把这两个简单句合并成复合句为： Dressed in black，the young fellow looks cool. 把含有be dressed in的句子转换成状语，其实就是去掉了系动词be，类似的结构很多，例如： He is interested in English.He listens to BBC every day. 转换为一个句子为： Interested in English，he listens to BBC every day. 从语法的角度来分析，这种结构中 过去分词是及物动词，后面句子的主语是它的宾语 由于含有这些动词的过去分词的词组： be+done已经非常固定，所以我们可以 不分析它而是直接去掉be，用done做状语。,
