《uni3-a》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《uni3-a（47页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、Unit Three Section A,A Good Heart to Lean On,New Words and Expressions,1. A Good Heart to Lean On,1. 屈身 （+forward/back etc） Eg. Robert was leaning forward, talking to the people in front.,2. 倚，靠 （on/against）Eg. There was a ladder leaning against/on the wall.,lean on sb/sth 依靠，依赖,Eg. Friends are like
2、 walls, sometimes you can lean on them.,Lean v.,Compatible Expressions,1.善心可依,他们相互依靠，相互支持。,活学活用,They lean on each other for support.,下一页,2. More than I realized, ,more than: 超过,more than I realized = beyond my realization in the past,超越我过去意识到的事情，,当时我没有意识到,翻译,帮助我保持了平衡,3. to help me keep my balance (s
3、ubtitle),保持大自然的平衡是很重要的事情。,活学活用,Back,上一页,下一页,It is vital to keep the balance of nature.,Para 1,New words: Severe-Severely Cripple Inward-Inwardly bother,4. Severe adj.,1.严重的，剧烈的 Eg. severe injuries to the head and neck,2. (态度)严格的，严厉的,Eg. Dont be so severe with the children.,Severely adv. 严重地；严格地,身体残疾
4、的人 disabled people,跛子 a cripple 聋子 a deaf person 哑巴mute；a dumb person 盲的 blind 侏儒 dwarf,5. If he ever noticed or was bothered, he never let on. L4,if可以引导两种条件状语从句：真实条件状语从句和虚拟语气句。,if 意为“如果”、“假如”，条件状语 从句既可放在主句之前，也可放在 主句之后。,假如他曾意识到或者感到困扰， 他绝不会这么做。,Para 2,New Words: Coordinate ： coordina(ry)-ate Halt Adj
5、ust,Coordinate n. & v.,n. A term in discipline of algebra,坐标,v. （是身体动作）协调； 协调，调和（关系）,Eg. The child is too young to coordinate his movements.,How shall we coordinate these two plans?,Halt n. & v.,n. A stop or pause,搭配：bring sth a halt（=make sth. stop moving or continuing）使停顿，使中止,Eg. Heavy snowfalls b
6、rought traffic to a halt.,v. 停下，停止,Eg. The parade halted at an intersection.,Halting adj. 走走停停的， 断断续续的,Adjust v.,1.调整，调节,2.使适合,使适应 (+to),Eg. Please check and adjust the brakes regularly.,搭配：adjust sth/oneself to sth,我会尽力跟上你。, I will try to adjust to you (L.7),活学活用,1）我们应该量入为出。 2）新生应该尽快适应大学生活。,Back,上一
7、页,We should adjust expenses to income.,Freshmen should learn to adjust themselves to the college life as soon as possible.,Para 3,Subway to work sick despite Nasty weather,Subway/ underground,Nasty adj.,1.不友善的，恶毒的 Eg. Thats a nasty thing to say!说这话真恶毒！,2。令人不快的，糟糕的,Eg. nasty weather 糟糕的天气,I have a na
8、sty feeling that he is goingto make us pay for everything. 我有一个不祥的预感，他会让我们为 这一切付出代价。,He went to work sick, and despite nasty weather. L9,despite： 尽管，虽然； 不理，不顾,用法：引导让步状语从句时despite + 名词 = although/while +从句,上一页,And 是并列连词，引导的是两个并列的成分。,？,despite nasty weather (状语),+and+,Sick,Even when he was sick,原句：,He
9、 went to work even when he was sick and despite nasty weather.,翻译,即是当他生病的时候和天气不好 的时候，他仍然去上班。,Eg. I just made it to the bathroom before throwing up., to make it to the office (L.9),Back,下一页,上一页,Meaning： to arrive somewhere in time for something （非正式）准时到达,Para 4,Wagon Cling to Handrail Tunnel Free of
10、Basement,Wagon 四轮马车（英）；手推车（美）,Once there, he would cling to the handrail until he reached the lower steps that the warmer tunnel air kept free of ice.,一旦到那里，他就会紧紧抓住地铁通道的扶手一直往下走，因为地铁隧道比较暖和所以下边的楼梯没有结冰。,翻译,下页,Cling,1. hold on tightly to sb./sth. 抱住；抓紧 (+ to),Eg. I clung to my mom for comfort.,2. (to) b
11、e unwilling to let go of sth.; refuse to give sth. up 坚持, 坚守； 拒不放弃；抱定,搭配： cling to the hope that 抱有希望,返回,Para 5,I am amazed at how much courage it must have taken for a grown man to subject himself to such shame and stress.,翻译,当我现在想起当年的情景，总是感叹于 父亲作为一个承受了那么大的羞辱和压力 的成年人需要多么大的勇气。,下页,上一页,Subject,v. To f
12、orce a country or group of people to be ruled by you and control them verystrictly 使隶属，使顺从,搭配： subject sb/sth to sth (常用被动),使某人或某物遭受，使经历，使蒙受,Eg. All our products are subjected to rigorous testing.,我们的产品经受了严格的检测。,返回,Para 6 envy/envious,Envy vt. 忌妒，羡慕,搭配：envy sb （for sth）（因为。）忌妒某人,n. 忌妒，羡慕,搭配 (A) be t
13、he envy of (B) A是B忌妒的对象，B忌妒A,Eg. She is the envy of the whole street.,她是整条街上人们忌妒大的对象。,Envious adj.,1.后面直接接名词 an envious look 忌妒的神色,2. (A) is envious of (B) A忌妒B Her colleagues were envious of her success. 她的同事们都嫉妒她的成功。,Para7 Now that I am older, I believe that is a proper standard by which to judge
14、people.,I believe that is a proper standard by which to judge people,翻译,由于我变成熟了，我开始相信 那是（衡量一个人的）恰当标准。,Precise adj.,1.精确的，准确的,Eg. My parents live abroad in UK to be precise.,2.恰当的，正好的,Eg. Just at that precise moment her husband walked in.,precisely precision,Para 8 found itself without a manager,固定搭配
15、： find sb/ sth + doing/done/介词短语/形容词、副词,译为：发现某人/某物正在做、被做、 处于什么状态,Example:,1. I found the work being,Para 9 Occasion n.,1.(某事发生的)时刻，时候，时节 （on + ）,Eg. She met her old friend on an earlier occasion.,2.场合，社交活动,Eg. Im saving this bottle of champagne for a special occasion.,搭配：,on occasion 偶尔地 on the occa
16、sion of 在（重要事件）之际,Eg. On the occasion of spring festival, wish you a happy new year and best of everything.,On one occasion a fight broke out at a beach party, with everyone punching and shoving.,Para 10,Kid Take a dive,Take a dive,(American slang)a pretending to be struck down to the ground in boxing （美俚）（拳击中）假装被击倒,urge,1.催促，力劝（某人） 搭配：urge sb to do sth /that ,2.（正式）极力主张；强烈要求； 强调,
