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1、福州市 2015 高考英语【三月】阅读类训练（7）及答案阅读理解。阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C 和 D) 中, 选出最佳选项。(2013山西高三上学期诊断)Nearly two million drivers in the UK have had accidents due to “Baby on Board” signs and childrens toys that affect their view，according to alarming new research.One in 20 motorists says stickers and playtime parap
2、hernalia (装备) are to blame for a collisionequivalent to 1.85 million of Britains 37 million drivers.The discovery triggered a warning by a road safety charityBrake to cut down on clutter (杂乱的东西) in the car.Deputy chief executive Julie Townsend said “Baby on Board” signs are very useful in alerting t
3、he emergency services that a child may be involved in case of a crash.“This help can become negative if drivers display signs when their child isnt in the car， ” she said.“Worse still is the danger that can be caused by drivers influencing their view by cluttering up (塞满) windows with lots of signs.
4、Drivers priority should always be getting there safely without putting themselves，young passengers or other road users at risk.”A survey arranged by price comparison website C found that 37 percent of parents have displayed signs and four out of five of them believe they improve safety.But 46 percen
5、t admit doing so at all timesregardless of whether or not their child is in the carand 15 percent admit they only have them for their novelty (新奇) value.The poll of 2,000 drivers also found that 46 percent of drivers regard them as a risk and 33 percent say they are lacking in taste.“There are benef
6、its and dangers to Baby on Board signs.They can offer useful information for medical aid in case of a crash but having too many novelty items displayed could be a safety issue， ” said a C spokesman.1What do we learn about the signs on the car from Paragraph 1?AThey can be dangerous.BThey are useful
7、to avoid accidents.CThey are welcomed by passengers.DThey are forbidden to be used.2What is Julie Townsends attitude towards the signs?APositive. BNegative.CUninteresting. DObjective.3According to the survey，most of the drivers who use the signs think that the signs_.Acan improve safety Bare unneces
8、saryCcan make drivers clear Dcan kill time4What is the purpose of this text?ATo solve a problem.BTo describe a threat to traffic safety.CTo tell an interesting story.DTo persuade drivers to drive safely.【参考答案】阅读理解语篇解读： 本文主要介绍了英国最新的调查发现汽车车贴成为“马路杀手”的事实。1解析： 推理判断题。从文章第一段介绍的英国有将近 200 万名司机曾因车贴和儿童玩具发生过交通事
9、故，到车贴和玩具会模糊司机的视线并且在每 20 位驾驶人员中就有一位表示车贴和娱乐设备会导致发生交通事故以及 Brake 提醒大家清理车里杂乱的物品可推知，它们可能是危险的。答案： A2解析： 态度判断题。根据第二段中的“Baby on Board signs are.isnt in the car”以及“Worse.or other road users at risk.”可知，Julie Townsend 对车贴积极的一面以及消极的一面都做了客观的描述，由此可推知她的态度是客观的。答案： D3解析： 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“four out of five of them believ
10、e they improve safety”可知，大多数司机认为这能使行驶更安全。答案： A4解析： 写作意图题。本文介绍了英国最新的调查发现汽车车贴成为“马路杀手”的事实，其目的就是告诉人们当前存在的一个交通安全隐患。答案： B。【由北京市丰台区 2014 高考模拟改编】 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Mountain of Green Beans Another envelope in the mail. Theres my name, Alexander Spencer, typed on the front. I throw it unde
11、r the bed. The piles of envelopes are growing. The envelopes were applications to all the colleges I was supposed to attend. I did open the first envelope. Then I saw the application, all those blank spaces I was supposed to fill with my own writing, spaces for my name and birth date and grade avera
12、ge and statement of purpose. I looked at them for a long time. I could write for hours and not fill all those spaces. So I put the application back in the envelope. I would fill it out the next day, when I had time. But another envelope arrived. And then the pile began. The pile scares me it is real
13、ly like a monster. All the while, I feel the weight of a million envelopes raining down on my head until my grandmother calls me and wants to know how I am.“I am overcome by too many tasks,” I say. “Honey, you just take it bit by bit,” she says, and she reminds me about the green beans. When I was a
14、 little kid I hated green beans. But my mom said I couldnt leave the table until I ate ten green beans. All alone at the table, I stared at the green beans for what seemed like hours. It was a mountain of green beans. I couldnt do it. My grandma came to me and asked if I could eat one green bean. “B
15、ut Grandma, I have to eat ten!” She said all I had to do was to eat one green bean. One tiny little green bean. So I ate one. It was bad, but not as bad as Id thought it would be. Then she asked me again if I could eat one. So I ate one green bean nine more times. My grandma doesnt know about the en
16、velopes, but she tells me anyone can do one thing every day. Back in my room, I lay down on the bed. Just like I used to do when I was a little kid, I hang my head down to look at the pile of envelopes. There it is. But instead of a monster, I see a pile of green beans. Whos afraid of green beans? 1. Envelopes are piling up because the author _. A.doesnt know how to reply B.feels bored o
