2015届高考译林版英语(江苏专用)一轮配套文档:book 1 unit 1 school life

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1、.重点单词识记1earn /n/ vt.获得;赚,挣得2average /vrId/ adj.一般的,普通的;平均的3struggle /strl/ n难事;斗争;努力;vi.奋斗,努力;挣扎4extra /ekstr/ adj.额外的,外加的5exchange /IksteInd/ n&vt.交换;交流6former /fm(r)/ adj.以前的7somehow /smha/ adv.不知为什么;不知怎么地8run /rn/ vt.管理;操作;vi.参加竞选9charge /td/ n负责,掌管;vt.使承担责任;收费;控告,起诉;给充电10broadcast /brdkst/ vt.&n

2、.广播,播放11event /Ivent/ n(重要)事件;社交活动;比赛项目12enjoyable /IndIbl/ adj.有乐趣的;令人愉快的enjoy vt.喜欢;欣赏13experience /IkspIrIns/ n. C经历;U经验;vt.经历,体验experienced adj.有经验的14respect /rIspekt/ n&vt.尊敬,敬重respectful adj.表示敬意的,尊敬的respectable adj.值得尊敬的;体面的15devote /dIvt/ vt.致力于;献身devotion n奉献;忠诚;专心devoted adj.忠诚的,全心全意的16lit

3、erature /lItrt/ n文学literary adj.文学的17challenging /tlIndI/ adj.具有挑战性的challenge n&vt.挑战18encouragement /InkrIdmnt/ n. U鼓励,促进;C鼓励的话或行为,激励物encourage vt.鼓励,激励encouraged adj.受到鼓舞的encouraging adj.令人鼓舞的19satisfaction /stIsfkn/ n满意satisfy vt.使满意satisfied adj.感到满意的satisfying adj.令人满意的20graduate /rdeIt/ vi.毕业;

4、n.毕业生graduation n毕业21fluent /flunt/ adj.流利的,流畅的fluently adv.流利地;流畅地fluency n(语言的) 流利,流畅22donate /dneIt/ vt.捐赠,捐献donation n捐赠,捐献23kindness /kaIndns/ n善意kind adj.善意的;友好的24independent /IndIpendnt/ adj.独立的independence n独立25inform /Infm/ vt.通知,告知information n信息26approve /pruv/ vt.&vi.批准,通过;赞成,同意approval

5、n批准,通过;赞成,同意disapprove v不赞成,不同意27preparation /prepreIn/ n准备,筹备prepare vt.&vi.准备prepared adj.准备好的28select /sIlekt/ vt.选择,挑选selection n选择,挑选.重点短语识记1be_happy_with 对满意2devote_oneself_to 献身于,致力于,专心于3achieve_high_grades 得高分4for_free 免费5be_fond_of 喜欢,喜爱6look_back_(on)回忆,回顾7with_satisfaction 满意地8first_of_al

6、l 首先9become_used_to 变得习惯于10plan_on_doing 计划做11all_year_round 一年到头12develop_an_interest 培养兴趣13make_use_of 利用14in_charge_of 负责,掌管15more_than 多于;不仅仅,不只是.经典原句默写与背诵1Going_to_a_British_high_school_for_one_year was a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me.在英国上了一年的中学对我来说是一段非常令人愉快和兴奋的经历。2I sat next to

7、 a girl whose_name_was Diana.我在一个名叫黛安娜的女孩身旁坐了下来。3I found that the homework was not as_heavy_as_what_I_used_to_get in my old school.我发现这里布置的家庭作业不像我以前在原来学校时那么繁重。4Upon_finishing_his_studies,he started travelling in China.学习一结束,他就开始游历中国。5The_more choices you have,the_better your decisions will be.你的选择越多

8、,你的决定将会越好。1He is a respectable teacher and we are all respectful(respect) to him.2Organizers are making final preparations(prepare) for next weeks festival.3He spoke English so fluently(fluent) that we all took him for a native speaker.4The final team selection(select) will be made tomorrow.5Wheneve

9、r you have the information about my lost child,do keep me informed(inform)6The big company split into two independent(独立的) companies.7I decided to study art instead of science,because Im fond of literature(文学)8The job they offered me was really challenging(具有挑战性的)9It is the teachers encouragement(鼓励

10、) that has made me feel proud of myself.10He struggled(挣扎) to his feet and walked on with difficulty.1. experience n.经历,体验;经验;实践;阅历;v.经历,体验go through;经受;感受,体会learn by experience 从经验中学习in ones experience 根据某人的经验be experienced at/in 在方面有经验的在方面熟练老练Its a great pleasure for me to be here today and share

11、my experience of learning English with you.今天在这儿和大家分享我的学习英语的经验对我来说是一件快乐的事。(2010江苏书面表达)Only by experiencing the hazy weather can people realize the importance of the environmental protection.只有经历了雾霾天气人们才能认识到环境保护的重要性。Did he tell you about his experience as a sailor?他告诉过你他当水手的经历吗?特别提醒experience 作“经验”讲,

12、是不可数名词;作“经历”讲是可数名词。夯实基础完成句子(1)In_my_experience(根据我的经验),very few people really understand the problem.(2)What_a_terrible_experience(多么恐怖的经历啊)!Anyway,youre safe nowthats the main thing.2. respect vt.& n.尊敬;尊重;敬意have a good opinion of.or admire.have/show respect forpay respect to 尊敬;尊重give/send respect

13、s to sb.向某人问候in some respects 在某些方面in respect ofwith respect to 关于,就来说His work is good in respect of quality but bad in respect of quantity.他的工作质量好但数量不够。夯实基础用含有 respect 的短语填空(1)We often show_respect_for our leader,who is always showing a great deal of concern for us.(2)I am writing in_respect_of the

14、 complaint you made last week.(3)In some respects I dont agree with you completely.3. devote v.献身;致力;专心于;把用于give most of.todevote.to.把致力于,专心于devoted adj.忠实的be devoted to 致力于,献身于;热爱devotion n.奉献;关照However,as I stepped into Senior Three,I had to devote most of my spare time to studying.但是当进入高三后,我不得不把大

15、多数业余时间都用来学习。夯实基础用 devote 的适当形式填空(1)He is highly thought of because of his devotion to duty.(2)His life is one devoted to the people.4. average adj.平均的; 普通的normal;典型的typical;n.平均数;平均水平;v.平均为;计算出的平均数be equal to.as an averagean average of.的平均数up to the average 接近一般水准above/below average 高于/低于平均水平on the/an average 平均地;通常;按平均值Take the average of those ratios and multiply by a hundred.算出那些比率的平均值再乘以 100。American shares rose,on average,by 38%.美国股票价格平均上涨了 38%。夯实基础完成句子(1)On_(an)average (通常)we would be spending 300 per day.(2)Teachers usually lik

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