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1、杭州市 2015 高考英语阅读理解一轮练习（3）及答案【2015 高考复习】阅读理解Protect Your Online ReputationBuilding a web site，launching a Twitter account，or writing a LinkedIn profile is vital for anyone trying to make a strong online presence.But having an online profile is just half of the game.After all，the Internet is not a one-
2、way street.Sure，you control what you post on your own websites and online profiles，and a comment on your site or post on Facebook can be easily removed.But what about a blog authored by some angry reader?“Nowadays，professional reputation is tied to online， ”says Don Sorenson，CEO and founder of onlin
3、e reputation management firm Big Blue Robot.“And you can hardly imagine what people can write about you.I always talk about practicing how to manage your reputation.If you wait until youre in trouble，its just too late.” Owen Tripp，co-founder of the Redwood City，Calif-based R worked with one financia
4、l advisor whose client made an angry tweet about his investments not doing as well as the market，making the post instantly discoverable.The financial advisor was worried it would damage his reputation.Maribeth Kuzmerski，founder of the Grayslake，Ill-based RedZone Marketing recalls one president of a
5、big corporation whose own family member posed as a client，attacking his professional reputation until the negative content found its way into his top ten search results.Only after working hard to post positive comments and press releases about upcoming events were those negative posts be pushed back
6、 down.People who believe reputation control is just for celebrities are kidding themselves.And those who believe they can avoid the problem by simply refusing to create their own online presence are in the dark.“You have to decide how you want to be perceived when someone searches your name， ”says S
7、orenson， “whether you are a potential employer，or a client，or a student.When youre looking at reputation management from a search engine viewpoint，its primarily played on Google.And most people dont go past page one.”Luckily there are steps people can take to actively manage how they appear on the w
8、ebfrom simple actions that can be set up in minutes，to those that require more investment of time.【语篇解读】 本文讨论了在 Facebook、Twitter 等网络工具上保护个人名誉的问题。Facebook 是一个社交网络服务网站，中文网名译为“脸谱网”，每天上载八百五十万张照片。Twitter 也是一个社交网站，中文称“推特网”，提供微博客服务，允许用户将自己的最新动态和想法以短信形式发送给手机和个性化网站群。在 Twitter 上发布的信息叫 Tweet。16The author belie
9、ves that people might_on the Internet.Aplay half of the gameBtravel not just in one directionChave their reputation damagedDremove an angry readers blog答案 C 细节理解题。文章第一段开头讲述了建立网站或开通微博的优点：可以在网上树立自己强大的形象，接着用 But 转入主题，即网络是双向的，别人可能会在网络上发表不利于我们的信息。选项 A 和 B 是对文中 game 和 one-way street 的误读，选项 D与文章不符。17From t
10、he second paragraph，we can infer that Don Sorenson_.Aestablishes websites Boperates a companyCmanages reputation Dwrites for Big Blue Robot答案 B 推理判断题。第二段第一句说 Don Sorenson 创建了 Big Blue Robot 公司，而且是该公司的 CEO，所以他负责这个公司的经营。A、C、D 选项与文意不符。18The underlined word“perceived”in the 6th paragraph most probably m
11、eans“_”Aignored Bdignified Cdiscovered Didentified答案 D 词义猜测题。本文讲述的是在网络世界保护自己的名誉问题，所以，一个人的网络形象非常重要，也就是说，人们认为你是什么样的人很重要。ignored 的意思是“被忽略的”，dignified 意思是“有尊严的”，discovered 意思是“被发现的”，都与上下文不符。19The author writes this passage in order to_.Aunderline the importance of protecting online reputationBencourage
12、people to build a website or launch a Twitter accountCinform readers of the latest development in online activitiesDinstruct readers on how to use search engines答案 A 主旨大意题。本文第一段引出网络名誉的问题，第二段讲述了网络与人的名誉的关系，第三、四两段举例说明网络很容易使人的名誉受到伤害，最后讲到要致力于保护我们在网络上的名誉。所以，作者的写作意图很明显：要保护我们在网络上的名誉，B、C、D 项都偏离了作者的写作意图。Passa
13、ge seven(Stricter Traffic Law can Prevent Accidents)From the health point of view we are living in a marvelous age. We are immunized from birth against many of the most dangerous diseases. A large number of once fatal illnesses can now be cured by modern drugs and surgery. It is almost certain that
14、one day remedies will be found for the most stubborn remaining diseases. The expectation of life has increased enormously. But though the possibility of living a long and happy life is greater than ever before, every day we witness the incredible slaughter of men, women and children on the roads. Ma
15、n versus the motor-car ! It is a never-ending battle which man is losing. Thousands of people the world over are killed or horribly killed each year and we are quietly sitting back and letting it happen.It has been rightly said that when a man is sitting behind a steering wheel, his car becomes the
16、extension of his personality. There is no doubt that the motor-car often brings out a mans very worst qualities. People who are normally quiet and pleasant may become unrecognizable when they are behind a steering-wheel. They swear, they are ill-mannered and aggressive, willful as two-years-olds and utterly selfish. All their hidden frustrations, disappointments and jealousies seem to be brought to the surface by
