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1、2015 高考英语北师大版一轮复习：Book 2 Unit 7（讲解及解析答案 1） Book 3 Unit 7 The sea .重点单词识记 1arrange /reInd/ vt.安排，准备 2sign /saIn/ n手势；符号 3eventually /Iventli/ adv.最终，终于 4presentday /prezntdeI/ adj.当今的，现代的 5deed /did/ n行为，行动 6lecture /lekt/ n讲授，演讲 7ban /bn/ vt.禁止 8handle /hndl/ vt.对付 9department /dIptmnt/ n部，系，局，部门 10
2、solution /slun/ n解决办法；答案 11present /prIzent/ vt.演示；讲演；n.礼物 12attract /trkt/ vt.吸引 13discount /dIskant/ n折扣，减价 14trick /trIk/ n戏法，把戏 15measure /me/ vi.&vt.(长度、数量)为；测量；n.措施，方法 16length /le/ n长度，长 17escape /IskeIp/ vi.逃脱，逃跑 18scream /skrim/ vi.(因恐惧、疼痛、兴奋等)尖声大叫 19sink /sIk/ vi.下沉；沉没 20opposite /pzIt/ n对
3、立的人(物)；反义词 21debate /dIbeIt/ n辩论，争论 22disagree /dIsri/ vi.不同意，意见不合 23participate /ptIsIpeIt/ vi.参加participation n参加 24evaluate /IvljeIt/ vt.评估，评价evaluation n评估，评价 25actress /ktrIs/ n女演员actor n男演员act vt.扮演；行动；表现active adj.积 极的，活跃的activity n活动action n行动，行为；实行 26collection /klekn/ n收集，收取collect vt.收集，收
4、取 27frightening /fraItnI/ adj.令人惊恐的，骇人的frightened adj.受到惊吓的，感到害怕 的fright n恐惧，害怕 28explorer /Iksplr/ n探险家explore vt.探险，探索 29persuade /psweId/ vt.说服，劝服persuasion n说服，劝服 30apologise /pldaIz/ vi.道歉apology n道歉 31pollute /plut/ vt.使污染pollution n污染 32intelligence /IntelIdns/ n智力，理解力intelligent adj.有灵性的，聪明的
5、 33energetic /endetIk/ adj.有活力的energy n活力，精力 34discovery /dIskvri/ n发现discover vt.发现 35terrify /terIfaI/ vt.令人感到恐惧terrifying adj.令人恐惧的terrified adj.感到恐怖的 terror n恐怖，恐惧 36survive /svaIv/ vi.幸存，生存下来survival n幸存者 37recover /rIkv/ vi.恢复正常；康复recovery n恢复正常，康复 38recognise /reknaIz/ vt.辨认出recognition n认出，识
6、别，认可 .重点短语识记 1fill out a form 填表 2more than(数量上)多于，(程度上)超过；不仅仅 3set sail 启航，远航 4according to 根据，依照 5get into trouble 陷入麻烦 6make it to 到达 7in search of 搜寻，寻找 8all year round 一年到头 9deal with 处理，对付 10be responsible for 对负责 11on the one hand.on the other hand 一方面另一方面 12all at once 突然 13in the direction
7、of 朝着的方向 14be for/against 支持(反对) 15rather than 而不是 16pick up 取，接载 .经典原句默写与背诵 1What if somebody in my group isnt doing any work? 如果我们团队有人啥活都不干怎么办？ 2.so its good to learn how to do it now. 所以现在学会如何做是很好的。 3Couldnt have said it better myself. 我本人是不会说的比这更好的。 4They achieved this long before Columbus ever
8、set sail. 在哥伦布启航以前他们早就完成了这些。 5.but he was blown off course and found himself in an unknown land，from where he eventually reached Greenland. 但是他被吹离了航线，他发现自己在一个不知名的小岛上，从那里他慢慢地到达了 格陵兰。 6Leif followed Biarnis directions and sailed to what is believed to be the coast of presentday Canada. 利夫按照比阿尼所说的方向航行到
9、了现在认为是加拿大海岸的地方。 7Some fish can produce sounds almost twice as loud as your speaking voice! 有些鱼发出的声音是你说话声音的两倍！ 8As you can see，I did escape. 正如你知道的，我确实逃脱了。 1The book tells us how Amy Chua educates (教育) her daughters in the traditional Chinese way. 2They spat and even threw rubbish into the lake，total
10、ly ignoring the noticeable sign (告示牌) “No Littering” nearby. 3Theyre offering a 10% discount (折扣) on all sofas this month. 4Neither the subject nor the title of this lecture (报告) is of my own choice. 5I am trying to persuade (说服) him to give up the attempt. 6You should apologise (道歉) and tell the au
11、dience you will try to bring them the story later. 1 persuade vt.说服；使信服；使相信 persuade sb.to do.persuade sb.into doing.说服某人做 persuade sb.not to do.persuade sb.out of doing.说服某人不做 persuade sb.of sth./that.使某人相信 Finally she persuaded him into going to the hospital. 她最终说服他去了医院。 We finally persuaded Ben o
12、f the wisdom of the decision. 我们最终使本相信这个决定是明智的。 特别提醒 表示“试图说服某人做某事”的其他表达形式：try to persuade sb.to do.；advise sb.to do.。 夯实基础 (1)同义句改写 Tom persuaded his father not to smoke at last.(用 persuade sb.out of doing 改写句子) Tom persuaded his father out of smoking at last. (2)Mr.Green has never smoked any more s
13、ince his wife persuaded him to give it up (劝服他戒 了) 2 apologize vi.道歉；谢罪 apologize to sb.for doing sth.因做某事向某人道歉 make an apology to sb.for.因向某人道歉 accept/refuse ones apology 接受/拒绝某人的道歉 owe sb.an apology 向某人道歉 I must apologize for not being able to meet you. 我因没能接你而向你道歉。 夯实基础 (1)同义句改写 I apologized to h
14、er for stepping on her foot. I made an apology to her for stepping on her foot.(用 apology 改写句子) I said sorry to her for stepping on her foot.(用 sorry 改写句子) (2)语法填空 Have you made an apology to him for breaking his MP5? Yes.I did yesterday. 3 ban vt.禁止；取缔；n.禁令；谴责 ban sb.from doing sth.禁止某人做某事 a ban on
15、 sth.对的禁令 put/place a ban on sth.宣布禁止 under a ban 受禁止；被查禁 There is to be a total ban on smoking in the office. 办公室将彻底禁止吸烟。 夯实基础 语法填空 (1)After the accident，he was banned from driving. (2)He says the proposals may include a ban on drunkendriving. 4 attract vt.吸引 attract ones attention 吸引某人的注意 attract sb.to.把某人吸引到 attractive adj.有吸引力的 attraction n.吸引；魅力；吸引人之事物 be attracted by 被吸引 have no attraction for sb.对某人没有吸引力 Equally attractive are the success stories of worldfamous people，which help me understand how a person can wor
