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1、2015 高考英语北师大版一轮话复习高考英语北师大版一轮话复习【题阅读与写作题阅读与写作】第一节第一节 话题话题写作写作环保、健康、饮食环保、健康、饮食第一节第一节 话题阅读话题阅读环保环保健康健康饮食饮食5 年真题拓展训练年真题拓展训练【原题体验】 (2009全国阅读理解 C)We have met the enemy，and he is ours.We bought him at a pet shop.When monkeypox，a disease usually found in the African rain forest，suddenly turns up in children
2、 in the American Midwest，its hard not to wonder if the disease that comes from foreign animals is homing in on human beings.“Most of the infections(感染) we think of as human infections started in other animals， ”says Stephen Morse，director of the Center for Public Health Preparedness at Columbia Univ
3、ersity.Its not just that were going to where the animals are；were also bringing them closer to us.Popular foreign pets have brought a whole new disease to this country.A strange illness killed Isaksens pets，and she now thinks that keeping foreign pets is a bad idea.“I dont think its fair to have the
4、m as pets when we have such a limited knowledge of them， ”says Isaksen.“Laws allowing these animals to be brought in from deep forest areas without stricter control need changing， ”says Peter Schantz.Monkeypox may be the_wakeup_call.Researchers believe infected animals may infect their owners.We kno
5、w very little about these new diseases.A new bug(病毒) may be kind at first.But it may develop into something harmful(有害的)Monkeypox doesnt look a major infectious disease.But it is not impossible to pass the disease from person to person.64We learn from Paragraph 1 that the pet sold at the shop may _.
6、Acome from ColumbiaBprevent us from being infectedCenjoy being with childrenDsuffer from monkeypox答案 D解析 细节理解题。由第一段可知从宠物店买的宠物感染了一种病毒，故选 D 项。65Why did Isaksen advise people not to have foreign pets?AThey attack human beings.BWe need to study native animals.CThey cant live out of the rain forest.DWe d
7、o not know much about them yet.答案 D解析 细节理解题。由第二段 Isaksen 说的话可知，她认为目前人们对国外的宠物了解得太少。故选 D 项。66What does the phrase “the wakeup call” in Paragraph 3 most probably mean?Aa new diseaseBa clear warningCa dangerous animalDa morning call答案 B解析 词义猜测题。根据最后一段内容可知 monkeypox 可能给人们“一个警示” 。67The text suggests that
8、in the future we _.Amay have to fight against more new diseasesBmay easily get infected by diseases from dogsCshould not be allowed to have petsDshould stop buying pets from Africa答案 A解析 推理判断题。由文章最后一段可知，这种病毒的出现只是一个警告。未来可能会出现更多的新的疾病。【原题拓展训练】.完成这篇文章的文脉构架图.信息句与长难句分析1(64 题信息句)When monkeypox a disease us
9、ually found in the African rain forest，suddenly turns up in children in the American Midwest，its hard not to wonder if the disease that comes from foreign animals is homing in on human beings.分析：本句的主要句子结构是 When_monkeypox_suddenly_turns_up_in_children_in_the_American_Midwest，its_hard_not_to_wonder_if
10、_the_disease_is_homing_in_on_human_beings.；a disease usually found in the African rain forest 是 monkeypox 的同位语；that comes from foreign animals 是定语从句，修饰先行词 disease。句中 wonder 意为好奇，想知道，be homing in 是“归巢”的意思。翻译：猴痘是一种常见于非洲的热带雨林的疾病，当这种疾病突发于美国中西部地区的儿童身上时，很难不让人想到是否这种来自国外动物身上的疾病正在侵袭人类。2Its not just that were
11、 going to where the animals are；were also bringing them closer to us.分析：本句中 just 是形容词作表语，意为合理的；it 是形式主语，真正的主语是 were_going_to_where_the_animals_are。翻译：我们去那些动物所生活的地方这件事是不合理的，而且也把他们带到我们的生活中，并和他们更亲近。3(65 题信息句)“I dont think its fair to have them as pets when we have such a limited knowledge of them， ” sa
12、ys Isaksen.分析：句中 I dont think 是否定前移；when 引导时间状语从句。翻译：Isaksen 说“我认为我们在对它们知之甚少的时候就把它们当作宠物来养是不合理的” 。【真题精选对应训练】(2013辽宁阅读理解 B)Going green seems to be a fad(时尚)for a lot of people these days.Whether that is good or bad，we cant really say，but for the two of us，going green is not a fad but a lifestyle.On Ap
13、ril 22,2011，we decided to go green every single day for an entire year.This meant doing 365 different green things，and it also meant challenging ourselves to go green beyond the easy things.Rather than recycle and reduce our energy，we had to think of 365 different green things to do and this was no
14、easy task.With the idea of going green every single day for a year，Our Green Year started.My wife and I decided to educate people about how they could go green in their lives and hoped we could show people all the green things that could be done to help the environment.We wanted to push the message
15、that every little bit helps.Over the course of Our Green Year，we completely changed our lifestyles.We now shop at organic(有机的) stores.We consume less meat，choosing green food.We have greatly reduced our buying we dont need.We have given away half of what we owned through websites.Our home is kept cl
16、ean by vinegar and lemon juice，with no chemical cleaners.We make our own butter，enjoying the smell of homemade fresh bread.In our home office anyone caught doing something ungreen might be punished.Our minds have been changed by Our Green Year.We are grateful for the chance to have been able to go green and educate others.We believe that we do have the power to change things and help our planet.60What migh
