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1、2015 高考英语北师大版一轮复习语法（高考英语北师大版一轮复习语法（12）：专题十二）：专题十二 冠词（讲解及答案）（讲解及答案）专题十二专题十二 冠词冠词【语法拓展应用】【2014 高考英语高考英语四川省绵阳市二模试题四川省绵阳市二模试题】完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I walked into the grocery store, not really wanting to buy anything. I just wanted to s
2、tay there quietly the pain of losing my 11 was still too great. And this supermarket held so many sweet 12 . He often came with me, and always bought me yellow roses.Standing 13 the meat, I searched for the perfect small steak 14 my husband used to love it. 15 a woman came up beside me. I watched as
3、 she picked up a large pack of T-bone steaks, dropped them in her basket, 16 , and then put them back. She turned to go and once again 17 for the pack of steaks. She saw me 18 her and she smiled. “My husband loves T-bone steaks, but they are so expensive.”“My husband 19 away eight days ago,” I told
4、her, and 20 to control the sadness in my voice, “Buy him the T-bone steaks. And 21 every moment you have together.” 22 by my words, she placed the steaks in her basket and walked away 23 . But several minutes later she came towards me again, 24 a package in her arms. She was 25 the brightest smile I
5、 had ever seen.As she 26 , I saw what she held. “These are for you,” she placed three beautiful yellow roses in my hands. I wanted to tell her what the roses 27 for me, but, unable to speak, only watching her walking away.Looking down at the roses, I wondered 28 she knew it. Suddenly the answer seem
6、ed so 29 . I wasnt alone. There were 30 many people caring for me and willing to help me. Just be thankful for what you have and who you are.11. A. father B. brother C. husband D. son12. A. groceriesB. memoriesC. flowersD. dreams13. A. by B. for C. beyondD. against14. A. even ifB. in caseC. untilD.
7、since15. A. ActuallyB. SuddenlyC. InstantlyD. Hopefully16. A. missedB. sufferedC. doubtedD. hesitated17. A. reachedB. searchedC. sentD. paid18. A.followingB. helpingC. watchingD. stopping19. A. brokeB. clearedC. moved D. passed20. A.decidedB. foughtC. offeredD. pretended21. A.forgetB. recoverC. trea
8、sure D. imagine22. A. SurprisedB. Embarrassed C. PanickedD. Frightened23. A. softlyB. violentlyC. silentlyD. wildly24. A. fasteningB. carryingC. pickingD. opening25. A. coveringB. rollingC. spreadingD. wearing26. A. approachedB. turnedC. continuedD. bent27. A. smelledB. tastedC. collectedD. meant28.
9、 A. whatB. howC. whetherD. when29. A. accidentalB. strangeC. obviousD. funny30. A.stillB. justC. evenD. also【参考答案】完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）1115 CBADB1620 DACDB2125 CACBD2630 ADBCA不定冠词的考查要点1.表示数量“一” ，相当于“one” 。Ill return in a day or two.2.表示“同一” ，相当于“the same” 。The children are of an age.3.表示泛指
10、或类指，指人或事物的某一个、某一类。He wants to be a doctor.4.用于某一些表示重量、长度、时间等单位前，表示“每一” 。We have meals three times a day.5.用于专有名词前表示类似的一个或某一个，相当于“a certain” 。A Mr.Li is asking to see you.6.与某些物质名词或抽象名词连用，表示“一种、一类、一份、一场、一阵” 。a heavy rain7.用在某些固定词组中。have a swimswim题组训练 1根据语境在下面的空格处填上合适的冠词1.It is generally accepted tha
11、t a boy must learn to stand up and fight like a man.2.Its said John will be in a job paying over $60,000 a year.Right，he will also get paid by the week.3.Dr.Peter Spence，/ headmaster of the school，told us， “A fifth of pupils here go on to study at Oxford and Cambridge.”4.The biggest whale is a blue
12、whale，which grows to be about 29 meters longthe height of a 9storeyed building.5.We can never expect a bluer sky unless we create a less polluted world.定冠词的考查要点1.用于上文提到过的人或事物前。I have bought a book.The book is very useful.2.用于说话人与听话人都知道的人或事物前。Close the window，please.3.用于表示世界上独一无二的事物前，如：the sun。4.用于表示
13、方位的名词之前，如：in the east。5.用于序数词或形容词的最高级之前，如：the first。6.用于形容词之前，使其名词化，表示一类人。7.用于由普通名词构成的专有名词之前。8.用于江河、海洋、海峡、山脉、群岛、建筑物等名词之前，如：the West Lake。9.用于复数姓氏之前，表示“夫妇”或“全家” 。10.用于作为课程或演奏等的西洋乐器名词前，如：play the piano，play the violin。11.用于表示单位的名词前，如：by the day 按日。12.用于年代、朝代、时代名词前，如：in the 1970s。13.用于某些固定词组中，如：in the
14、morning。题组训练 2根据语境在下面的空格处填上合适的冠词1.Lets go to the cinemathatll take your mind off the problem for a while.2.What a pity that you couldnt be there to receive the prize！3.Some people fear that / air pollution may bring about changes in the weather around the world.4.As is known to all，the Peoples Repub
15、lic of China is the biggest developing country in the world.5.As he reached the front door，Jack saw a strange sight.不用冠词的情况1.不含普通名词的专有名词、物质名词、抽象名词、人名、地名等名词前，一般不加冠词，如：China，America。2.可数名词前有物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格等限制时，不加冠词。Einsteins theory proved to be correct.3.季节、月份、星期、节日、假日、一日三餐名称前一般不加冠词，如：March，have suppe
16、r。4.称呼语前不加冠词。What shall I do next，Mother？5.表示独一无二的头衔、职务名词作表语、同位语或补足语时，一般不加冠词。6.学科名称、球类、棋类名称前不加冠词。7.复数名词表示泛指一类人或事物时，前不加冠词。8.在与 by 连用的交通工具名称前不加冠词。9.连系动词 turn 后的表语单数可数名词前不加冠词。The young worker has turned writer.10.as，though 引导的倒装让步状语从句中的表语(单数可数名词)置于句首时不加冠词。Child as he is，he knows a lot.11.某些固定词组中不加冠词，如：husband and wife，arm in arm。题组训练 3根据语境在下面的空格处填上合适的冠词1.Everything comes with a price；
