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1、2015 高考英语人教版一轮复习题库（高考英语人教版一轮复习题库（9）：时态语态（附解析）：时态语态（附解析）1Sir，Im here.Please listen.I_asking your parents to come our school，but Id like to hear your opinion first.Ahave considered Bam going to considerCconsidered Dhave been considering答案 D 句意：老师，我在。请听好。我一直在考虑让你父母来学校，但我想先听听你的意见。have been considering 是
2、现在完成进行时，表示从过去开始的一个动作一直持续到现在并且还在进行。2Hello，you_7856321.But Im sorry，right now Im unable to answer your questions.Areached Bwere reachingChave reached Dhad reached答案 C 句意：您好！您已拨通了 7856321。但是很抱歉，此刻我不能回答您的问题。根据 Im sorry 可知谈论的是现在的情况；根据语境可知“已经拔通” ，所以用现在完成时。3May I speak to Mr.Williams at five tomorrow after
3、noon?Im sorry.He_a conference then.Aattends Bhas attendedCwould attend Dwill be attending答案 D 考查时态。答句中的 then 指代的是 at five tomorrow afternoon，此处意为“明天下午五点那个时候他将正在开会” ，故应用将来进行时。4Did you telephone Uncle Sam our plan for the Christmas holidays on his farm?Yes，he was happy about our arrival，and he eagerly
4、 asked when_.Ahas we arrived Bwe had arrivedCwere we arriving Dwe were arriving答案 D 考查时态和语序。根据语境，此处应用过去进行时表示过去将来，表示的是按照计划或安排将要发生的事情，故排除 A、B 项；又因 aked 后面的宾语从句应用陈述语序，故排除 C。5The teacher said we_ten lessons by the end of this term.Ashould have studied Bwere going to studyChave studied Dshould study答案 A
5、考查动词的时态。句意：老师说到这学期期末我们应该能学习十课。由句中的时间状语 by the end of this term 可知，应用过去将来完成时。6I hope her health_greatly by the time we come back next year.Aimproves BimprovedCwill be improved Dwill have improved答案 D 考查动词时态。by the time we come back next year 是一个表示将来的时间状语，主句谓语动词表示在将来某一时刻以前必定完成的行为，应该用将来完成时，故选 D。7Hey，Jo
6、hn！I_to meet you here.Oh，yes.This is my first time to be at the Internet caf.Do you often come here?Ahavent expected Bwasnt expectingChadnt expected Ddidnt expect答案 D 考查动词的时态。根据语意可知，此处表示在遇到之前没有想到对方会在这里，故用一般过去时。8Have you met Mr.Li?Yes.When I arrived，he_for Shanghai to attend a national conference.Aju
7、st left Bhad just leftCjust leaves Dwas just leaving答案 D 句意：你见到李先生了吗？是的。当我到的时候，他正要去上海参加一个全国会议。根据 arrived 可知，其主句也应该用过去的某种时态，C 项不正确；A项表示过去发生的动作，B 项表示过去的过去，这两项均不合句意要求，故被排除；设空处表示过去将来的事情，故答案为 D 项。9Its only six oclock now；little Tom should be up，though，because he_for nine hours.Ahas been sleeping Bhad bee
8、n sleepingChas slept Dhad slept答案 A 由语境可知，睡觉的 9 个小时应该持续到现在，所以排除 B、D 两项，而且在这 9 个小时里“他一直睡觉” ，所以强调动作的持续进行，故 A 项最合适。10Good morning，Doctor Whites office.Hello，this is John Woods.Could you please tell Doctor White I_？My car wont start.Awas delayed Bwill be delayedCam delaying Dwould delay答案 B 考查时态和语态。由语境可
9、知汽车发动不了，我将会被耽搁，所以要用一般将来时的被动语态。11Linda，the phone in your office cant be connected all the time.Why?Oh，sorry，Miss Miles.The service_since last Wednesday.Ahas been stopped Bhas stoppedCwas stopped Dhad stopped答案 A 考查时态和语态。句意：琳达，你办公室的电话一直不通，为什么？噢，对不起，迈尔斯小姐。自从上周三以来，电话服务就被中止了。根据句意可知电话中止开始于过去，并持续到现在，故用现在完成
10、时态，service 与 stop 为被动关系，故答案为 A 项。12I called you last night，but nobody answered.Oh，I usually_off my cellphone by 8：00 pmAswitched Bhave switchedCswitch Dhad switched答案 C 考查动词的时态。题干中有副词 usually，叙述答话人的生活习惯，因此这里用一般现在时。答句句意为：噢，我通常在晚上 8 点关手机。13Our new teacher speaks English fluently!Yeah，she_English in Ox
11、ford University for four years!Astudied BstudiesCwas studying Dhad studied答案 A 考查时态。句意：我们的新老师英语说得非常流利！是的。她在牛津大学修了四年英文呢！根据语境可知“our new teacher”现在并没有在牛津进修英文，故设空处表示过去的事情，排除 B 项；设空处不表示过去进行的动作(过去进行时)或过去的过去(过去完成时)，故排除 C、D 两项。本题易误选为 D 项，考生误认为 for four years与完成体连用，实际上，表一段时间的时间状语与完成体没有必然联系。如：The meeting last
12、ed(for)3 hours yesterday.昨天的会议持续了 3 个小时。14Nowadays，we can obviously feel that the Internet_our life rapidly.Ahad changed BchangedCis changing Dwas changing答案 C 考查时态。句意：现在我们能很明显地感觉到网络正在迅速改变着我们的生活。根据语意和时间状语 Nowadays 可知用现在进行时。15Have you received your new shoes?Yes.And at the same time I got the jacket
13、I_.Ahad ordered BorderedChave ordered Dorder答案 A 考查动词的时态。句意：你收到你的新鞋了吗？收到了。同时我还收到了我订的夹克。根据句意可知 got the jacket 发生在过去，而“订购”这一动作则发生在 got the jacket 之前，因此用过去完成时。【深圳市深圳市 2014 高考英语高考英语综合能力测试题（综合能力测试题（3） 】读写任务读写任务（共 l 小题，满分 25 分）阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇 150 词左右的英语短文。Helping others can really make a difference to y
14、our own life. Youre always busy living your own life, but every now and then, take a break for a bit and help someone out. You will not regret doing this.Here are a few easy ideas how you can help others:Spend some time with one of your elderly relatives or neighbors. Help them clean up around the h
15、ouse or take them to a grocery store. Just sit with them and have a little chat, because sometimes the smallest acts mean the most.Teach a friend or a relative how to use a computer or get on the Internet: how to start a blog, how to upload photos to a drugstores website so they can be printed out, how to use an iPod and add music to iTunes. Its probably stuff you write about on your own blog anyway, so talk about it instead of writing about it, which will help you learn how t
