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1、2015 广东茂名市高考英语语法填空等练习（广东茂名市高考英语语法填空等练习（2） （答案）（答案）一、语法填空一、语法填空阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于 3 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。(原创)Weve heard of people being reunited with their wedding rings after losing them, and one U. K. womans story may take the cake. Brenda Caunter lost her wedding ring 41 years ago 1 gardening in h
2、er yard. She and her husband Dave searched for the ring 2 in vain, and Dave ended up 3 (replace)the nine-carat ring, according to The Daily Mail. But this week, more than four decades after the ring went 4 (miss), it was reunited with its owner. Dave spotted one of their 5 (neighbor)using a metal de
3、tector and asked him to check the area 6 Brenda lost the ring, on the off chance that it might still be there. And sure enough, it was. “When we got the phone call to say it 7 (find)I didnt know what to say, ”said Brenda, pictured above with Dave and the ring. It seems like lost wedding rings have a
4、 way of turning up, 8 (especial)when theyre lost in someones yard. In November 2012, a woman was reunited 9 the ring she lost in her sisters yard 17 years prior. And in 2011, 10 Swedish woman found her wedding ring growing around a carrot in her garden 16 years after she lost it. 【文章大意】丢失的感情找不回, 但丢失
5、的婚戒, 即便过去 40 多年, 还是有机会找回的! 有一对英国夫妇, 妻子 41 年前在院子里种植花木的时候丢失了婚戒, 而最近, 借助邻居的金属探测器, 戒指找到了回家的路。1. 【解析】while。考查连词。句意: 41 年前, Brenda Caunter 在院子里种植花木的时候丢失了她的婚戒。while 在时候, 引导时间状语从句。2. 【解析】but。考查并列连词。上下文是转折关系, 且无逗号与其他部分隔开, 应用并列连词 but。3. 【解析】replacing。考查现在分词。end up doing 最终做某事。4. 【解析】missing。考查形容词。go missing 失
6、踪, 不见了。5. 【解析】neighbors。考查名词单复数。由前面的 one of 可知, 此处应用名词复数形式。6. 【解析】where。考查关系副词。where 引导定语从句, 修饰 area, 从句中缺少地点状语, 应用 where 引导。7. 【解析】had been found。考查时态和语态。首先, it 和 find 之间是被动关系, 应用被动语态; 其次, got the phone call 是发生在过去的动作, find 是发生在 got the phone call 之前的动作, 即“过去的过去”, 应用过去完成时。8. 【解析】especially。考查副词。修饰整
7、个句子 when theyre lost in someones yard, 应用副词。9. 【解析】with。考查介词。reunite . . . with. . . 和重新团聚。10. 【解析】a。考查冠词。此处泛指“一位瑞典的女士”, 应用不定冠词 a 表示泛指。二、完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中，选出最佳选项。Jamess New Bicycle James shook his money box again. Nothing! He carefully _1_ the coins that lay on the bed. $24.52
8、was all that he had. The bicycle he wanted was at least $90! _2_ on earth was he going to get the _3_ of the money? He knew that his friends all had bicycles. It was _4_ to hang around with people when you were the only one without wheels. He thought about what he could do. There was no _5_ asking h
9、is parents, for he knew they had no money to _6_. There was only one way to get money, and that was to _7_ it. He would have to find a job. _8_ who would hire him and what could he do? He decided to ask Mr. Clay for advice, who usually had _9_ on most things. “Well, you can start right here,” said M
10、r. Clay. “My windows need cleaning and my car needs washing.” That was the _10_ of Jamess odd-job（零工） business. For three months he worked every day after finishing his homework. He was amazed by the _11_ of jobs that people found for him to do. He took dogs and babies for walks, cleared out cupboar
11、ds, and mended books. He lost count of the _12_ of cars he washed and windows he cleaned, but the _13_ increased and he knew that he would soon have _14_ for the bicycle he longed for. The day _15_ came when James counted his money and found $94.32. He _16_ no time and went down to the shop to pick
12、up the bicycle he wanted. He rode _17_ home, looking forward to showing his new bicycle to his friends. It had been hard _18_ for the money, but James knew that he valued his bicycle far more _19_ he had bought it with his own money. He had _20_what he thought was impossible, and that was worth even
13、 more than the bicycle. ( ) 1. A. cleaned B. covered C. counted D. checked 【答案】C。 【解析】为了买自行车，作者在数自己的钱。count 数符合题意。 ( ) 2. A. How B. Why C. Who D. What 【答案】A. 【解析】表示方式，他到底怎么样才能得到购买自行车的其余的钱呢？ ( ) 3. A. amount B. part C. sum D. rest 【答案】D。 【解析】作者已经有了 24.52 美元，在这里用 rest 指购买自行车的其余的钱。 ( ) 4. A. brave B. h
14、ard C. smart D. unfair 【答案】B。 【解析】作者的朋友都有自行车，这样的话他和他们一起出去的话就会觉得很难。( ) 5. A. point B. reason C. result D. right 【答案】A。 【解析】句型：there be no point in doing sth,做什么是没有意义的。 ( ) 6. A. split B. spend C. spare D. save 【答案】C. 【解析】作者知道自己的父母抽不出任何钱让他去买自行车。spare sb. sth,给某人抽出某种东西，该物多为时间或金钱。 ( ) 7. A. borrow B. ea
15、rn C. raise D. collect 【答案】B。 【解析】作者认识到实现自己梦想的唯一方式是自己挣钱。earn 挣钱；collect 收集，筹集；raise 筹集。所以正确答案为 B。 ( ) 8. A. Or B. So C. For D. But 【答案】D。 【解析】上下文是转折关系，虽然他知道要自己挣钱，但是谁会雇佣他呢？ ( ) 9. A. decisions B. experience C. opinions D. knowledge【答案】C。 【解析】Mr. Clay 对大多数事情都有自己的见解。opinions 见解。 ( ) 10. A. beginning B.
16、 introduction C. requirement D. opening【答案】A。 【解析】那是 James 零工的开始，beginning 开始。 ( ) 11. A. similarity B. quality C. suitability D. variety【答案】D。 【解析】为了凑够买自行车的钱，他做了各种各样的零工。variety 种类，符合题意。 ( ) 12. A. brand B. number C. size D. type 【答案】B。 【解析】为了购买自行车，他为别人刷了很多车，他自己都已经记不清刷过的车的数量了。 ( ) 13. A. effort B. pressure C. mone
