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1、1、有两种时间表达法： A. 直接读写数词 如：9:15 nine fifteen 10:30 ten thirty 11:45 eleven forty-five 7:05 seven o five 2:25 two twenty-five 5:55 five fifty-five,B）借助past和to来表达。past一般用于30分钟以内（含30分钟）的时间表达；to一般用于超过30分钟的时间表达。一刻钟可以用a quarter表示，半小时可以用half表示。 如：9:15 a quarter past nine 10:30 half past ten 11:45 a quarter to
2、 twelve,7:05 five past seven 2:25 twenty-five past two 5:55 five to six 注意：询问时间可用句型“Whats the time?” 或者“What time is it?”。,2、日期的表达：the+序数词+of+月份。 如：the third of June 六月三日 the fifth of August 八月五日the first of September 九月一日 注意：询问日期可用句型“What date is it today?”或者“Whats the date today?”。,练一练： 1、用两种方法表达下
3、列时间。 6:45 1:58 9:05 3:22 5:50 8:30 7:25 17:4518:42 19:40,2、用英语表达下列日期。 一月一日 三月八日二月十一日 四月十七日五月九日 五月二十五日六月二十八日 七月十三日八月十五日 九月一日十月二日 十一月二十九十二月十四日,3、同义句转换，每空一词。 1) -Whats the time? -Its eleven forty-five. - _is it? -Its _ . 2) Its seven o five. Its time for breakfast. Its_ _. Its time _. 3) -Whats the dat
4、e today? -Its 1st October. - _is it today?-Its _,3、情态动词 情态动词也是一类特殊的动词，平时我们不把它说成是动词。情态动词可以和行为动词同时出现在同一个句子中。 我们现在学过的情态动词有：can、could、shall、should、will、would、may、might 、must。,注意：情态动词后动词总是用原形。（不受其他任何条件影响） 其否定形式：can not = cantmust not = mustnt 注意：may not和shall not（无缩写形式）,( ) 1) The sign on the wall means
5、you_stay away from the building. A. must B. cant C. shouldnt ( ) 2) How many books _ you see on the desk? A. may B. can C. should ( ) 3) It means you _ make noise in the library. A. should B shouldnt C. can,( ) 4) - _you like a glass of milk? - Yes, please. A. May B. Could C. Would ( ) 5) - _you see
6、 the sign over there? - - Sorry, I cant. A. Can B. Cant C. Should ( ) 6) _ we go to the park by bus? A. May B. Must C. Shall,4、助动词（ do, does, did ） do, does用于一般现在时，其过去式did用于一般过去时。它们通常用在疑问句和否定句中。它们的否定形式：do not = dont, does not = doesnt, did not = didnt。 注意：在一般现在时中，does用于第三人称单数，其余一律用助动词do；助动词do, does,
7、 did后面一定要用动词原形。,1、用适当的助动词填空。 1) _you like this magazine? 2) The girl_like bread for breakfast. 3) -What _ she _ at the weekends?-She usually plays games with her friends. 4) -What_ you do last Sunday?-I wrote to my friend.5) -Did you see a Beijing opera?-No, I _.,6) He _not visit a farm last Nationa
8、l Day holiday. 7) They_ not like playing volleyball.8) - _Jim have a picnic with his family every Saturday? -Yes, he . 9) _Helen and Yang Ling go to school on foot every day? 10) -How many kites _we have?-We have ten.,2、找出下列句子中的错误，将序号填入题前括号内，并改正。 ( ) 1) Did you had a big lunch with your family last
9、Spring Festival? A B C ( ) 2) -What do the boy have in his pencil-box? A B C-He has a rubber. ( ) 3) They doesnt like the film. A B C ( ) 4) Do Jim get up at six everyday? A B C ( ) 5) Dont giving the ball to Liu Tao. A B C,there/here be结构 1、there be结构表示“某时、某地存在着什么事物或人”，包括there is、there are、there wa
10、s、there were。 here be结构与它类似，用法也完全相同，只不过是表示“这里存在着什么事物或人”。,2、和have、has、had的区别 （1）There be 句型表示：在某地有某物（或人） ；而have、has、had表示：某人拥有某物。 （2）在there be 句型中，主语是单数，be 动词用is；主语是复数，be 动词用are；如有几件物品，be 动 词根据最近be 动词的那个名词决定“就近原则”。 （3）there be 句型的否定句在be 动词后加not , 一般疑问句把be 动词调到句首。,（4）there be句型与have(has) 的区别：there be
11、表示在某地有某物（或人）；have(has) 表示某人拥有某物。 （5）some和any在there be 句型中的运用：some 用于肯定句， any 用于否定句或疑问句。 （6）and 和or 在there be句型中的运用：and 用于肯定句， or 用于否定句或疑问句。,（7）针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是： How many + 名词复数 + are there + 介词短语？How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 介词短语？ （8）针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是： Whats + 介词短语？ （9）There be结构一般用在句子的开头，而have等
12、词只能用于某一个主语后面。,1、用恰当的be动词填空。 1) There _ four seasons in a year. 2) There _not any trees two years ago. 3) - _there a post office near your school? -Yes, there _. 4) -How many stops _there? -There_only one. 5) There _not any stamps on the envelope.,6) _ there any birds in the tree? 7) There_ a shoppin
13、g centre near our school last year. But now there_ no one. 8) There _only three of us: my dad, my mum and me. 9) Here _some bread for you. 10) In New York, there _ a lot of rain in spring.,some用于肯定句；any用于否定句和一般疑问句。请注意看例句后扩号中说明的用法。 例：There is some water in the glass. （肯定句） There are some flowers in the garden. （肯定句）There arent any lamps in the study.（否定句） Are there any maps on the wall?（一般疑问句）Would you like some orange juice? （希望得到肯定回答）Do you want to take any photos at the party? （一般疑问句）,
