《高一英语人教版ppt》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《高一英语人教版ppt(76页珍藏版)》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、.词汇过关 1_v. 安家;定居;解决_n. 2_v. 遭受;忍受;经历_n. 痛苦 3_n. 自然_adj._adv. 4_v. 痊愈;恢复;重新获得_n. 5_v. 捆扎;包装;打行李_n. 小包;包裹 答案:1.settle; settlement 2.suffer; suffering 3.nature; natural; naturally 4.recover; recovery 5.pack; pack,.短语自查 1tie up_ 2遭受_ 3get tired of_ 4从中恢复;康复_ 5打包_ 答案:1.系;绑;拴 2.suffer from 3.厌倦;厌烦 4.recov
2、er from 5.pack(sth)up,.语法练习 将下列句子由直接引语变为间接引语,由间接引语变为直接引语。 1“Do you like listening to pop music?”he asked us. _ 2“Im going to hide from the Germans,”said Anne. _,3Mary asked her mother what she should do. _ 4“How can you see your friends?”Anne said to her sister. _,答案: 1He asked us if we liked listen
3、ing to pop music. 2Anne said that she was going to hide from the Germans. 3Mary asked,“Mother, what shall I do?” 4Anne asked her sister how she could see her friends.,.单词突破 1settle (v.) 1)定居;移居 A long time ago, a great number of English people settled in America and Australia. 很久以前,大批英国人到美洲和澳洲定居。 2)
4、结束(争论、争端等);解决(分歧、纠纷等) The question will be settled tonight. 这个问题将在今晚解决。,3)(最终)决定;确定;安排好 Its all settledwere leaving on the nine oclock plane. 一切都定下来了我们乘九点的航班走。 4)把放好;安放好 She settled the blanket around her knees. 她用毛毯裹着双膝。 5)(使)平静下来;安静下来;定下心来 The baby wouldnt settle. 婴儿安静不下来。,【知识拓展】 1)settle down 舒适地
5、坐下(或躺下) He settled down in his armchair to read a new novel. 他安坐在扶手椅里读一本新小说。 (在某地)定居下来;过安定的生活 The family soon settled down in China. 这一家人不久就在中国定居下来。,2)settle down|settle sb down (使某人)安静下来;平静下来 The chairman tried to settle the audience down. 会议主席试图让听众安静下来。 3)settle(down)to sth 开始认真对待;定下心来做 Lets settl
6、e down to our work. 让我们专心工作吧。 4)settle in|settle into sth安顿下来;适应(新工作) The Wangs are moving into their new flat tomorrow. Can you go and help settle them in? 明天王家要迁入新居了。你能去帮助他们搬家吗?,【词形变换】 settle v.settlement n. 【词语辨析】 settle, live 这两个动词均有“居住,定居”之意。 1)settle侧重指某人定居于城市、国家或地区,而不指居住的住所。 I cant make up my
7、 mind where to settle. 我不能决定定居何处。,2)live最普通用词,指固定的居住,可以是长期的,也可以是临时的。 She lives about ten miles from my house. 她住在离我们的屋子大约十英里远处。,【牛刀小试】 (1)After years of travel, we decided to_here. Aremain Bstay Csettle Dleave 答案:C 本题题意: 我们旅行多年后, 决定在此定居。,(2)The children were noisy but theyve_now. Asettled in Bsettle
8、d down Ccalled for Dcalled on 答案:B 本题题意:孩子们刚才很吵闹,不过现在已经安静下来了。,(3)The two families have_their disagreements out of court in a friendly way, and this is what all of us expected to see. Asettled Bsolved Cdefeated Dovercame 答案:A 本题题意:那两个家庭已经法庭和解,友好地解决了他们的分歧。这正是我们所有的人期望看到的结果。settle表示“结束(争论、争端等);解决(分歧、纠纷等
9、)”。,2suffer (v.) 1)(from sth)|(for sth)(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦;受难;受折磨 Shes suffering from loss of memory. 她患有遗忘症。 He made a rash decision and now hes suffering for it. 他当初草率决定,现在吃苦头了。,2)遭受;蒙受 We suffered huge losses in the financial crisis. 我们在金融危机中损失惨重。 Many people suffer from a great dread of heights. 许多人非
10、常畏高。 3)变差;变糟 Your studies will suffer if you play too much football. 你要是总踢足球, 功课就糟了。 This scientific instrument suffered severely. 这部科学仪器受到严重损坏。,【词形变换】 suffer v.suffering n.sufferern. 【知识拓展1】 1)suffer作及物动词用时,其意思是“受苦(痛/损失)”,其宾语常常是pain, loss, wrong, punishment, hardship, disappointment, injustice(不公正)
11、,grief(悲痛), insult(侮辱),defeat(击败)等。 2)常见搭配:suffer from sth 患有(疾病等);为所苦,因而吃苦头。,【知识拓展2】 1)suffer from患病; 受苦 What illness is he suffering from? 他患了什么病? 2)suffer for为而受苦 He suffered for his carelessness. 他因粗心而吃了亏。,【词语辨析】 suffer, experience 这三个动词均有“经历,经受,遭受”之意。 1)suffer尤指受到损害或伤害。 He has suffered a lot of
12、 pain. 他痛得很厉害。 2)experience指亲身经受或体验某事。 The child had never experienced kindness. 这孩子从未受过善待。,【牛刀小试】 (1)_such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river. AHaving suffered BSuffering CTo suffer DSuffered,答案:A 本题题意:河流已遭受如此严重的污染,现在想要清理也许太迟了。本题考查分词作状语。名词the river与动作suffer from之间
13、构成逻辑上的“主谓关系”,所以采用现在分词担任状语;此外,由于分词suffering所表示的动作发生在谓语动作之前(即:人们评论这件事之前),所以采用现在分词的完成式having suffered。,(2)_from heart trouble for years, Professor White has to take some medicine with him wherever he goes. ASuffered BSuffering CHaving suffered DBeing suffered 答案:C 本题题意:身患心脏病数年,怀特教授无论去哪儿都不得不随身携带一些药品。本题考
14、查分词作状语。动词suffer与句子的主语Professor White之间存在逻辑上的“主谓”关系,采用现在分词形式担任状语。此外,时间状语for years的存在,表明现在分词suffering必须采用完成式。,3recover (v.) 1)(from sth) 恢复健康;康复 It took a long time for him to recover from a bad cold. 他患重感冒,很长时间才康复。 2)(from sth) 复原;恢复常态 In a few days Mr. Smith had recovered strength of body and mind.
15、几天之后,史密斯先生身体和思维的力量就已恢复了。,3)sth(from sb/sth) 找回;寻回;找到 The police recovered the stolen jewellery. 警察找回了被盗的珠宝。 4)恢复;重新控制 Jennie made a great effort to recover herself. 珍妮努力使自己镇定下来。,【知识拓展】 1)recovered (adj.) 恢复的;痊愈的;康复的 Hes now fully recovered from his stroke. 他现已从中风病完全康复了。 2)recovery (n.)(from sth) 恢复;痊愈 She made a quick recovery from her illness. 她很快病愈。,