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1、,Poetry Appreciation,What is poetry ?“Poetry is, at bottom, a criticism of life”-Matthew Arnold Property of speech that is “untranslatable”. -Robert Frost “Poetry is the spontaneous overflow of powerful feelings: it takes its origin from emotion recollected in tranquility.”-William Wordsworth.,What
2、is poetry ?“Poetry is not a turning loose of emotion, but an escape from emotion; it is not the expression of personality, but an escape from personality. But, of course, only those who have personality and emotions know what it means to want to escape from these things.”-T. S. Eliot “I wish our cle
3、ver young poets would remember my homely definitions of prose and poetry; that is prose: words in their best order; -poetry: the best words in the best order.”-Coleridge,Poetry is an art form in which human language is used for its aesthetic qualities in addition to, or instead of, its semantic cont
4、ent. It may use condensed form to convey emotion or ideas to the readers or listeners mind ; it may also use devices such as assonance and repetition to achieve musical effects. Poems frequently rely for their effect on imagery, word association, and the musical qualities of the language used. Poetr
5、y is more intense than other writings-more intense with feelings, and more intense in its concentration of meaning. Poetry is the true language of emotion.,What makes a good poem? “There are three things, after all, that a poem must reach: the eye, the ear, and what we may call the heart or the mind
6、. It is most important of all to reach the heart of the reader.” -Robert Frost A good poem generally captures images vividly and in an original, refreshing way, while weaving together an intricate combination of elements like theme tension, complex emotion, and profound reflective thought.,What make
7、s a good poem? “诗是文学的精华，一切纯文学都有诗的特质。”-朱光潜 A good poem generally captures images vividly and in an original, refreshing way, while weaving together an intricate combination of elements like theme tension, complex emotion, and profound reflective thought.,How to Study Literature? What is poetry ? Comp
8、aring to novel, play, prose, what are the features of poetry?Why is the appreciation of poetry important? What makes a good poem?How to appreciate poetry?,How to Study Literature? What is poetry ? Comparing to novel, play, prose, what are the features of poetry?Why is the appreciation of poetry impo
9、rtant?How can you appreciate poetry?,A poem can paint a thousand images in your minds eye.,To see the world in a grain of sand, And a heaven in a wild flower; Hold infinity in the palm of your hand, And eternity in an hour. _William Blake,How to appreciate a poem ? Poetry analysis is the process of
10、discovering a poems form, content, and history in an informed way, with the aim of heightening ones own and others understanding and appreciation of the work. Sound of Poetry(Meter and rhyme) Images and Symbolism Diction / tone/mood/ Forms of Poetry Types of poetry,一、 诗的格律(Meter) “格律是指可以用脚打拍子的节奏”，是每
11、个音步轻重音节排列的格式，也是朗读时轻重音的依据。而音步是由重读音节和非重读音节构成的诗的分析单位。重读音节为扬（重），在音节上用“”或“”标示，非重读音节为抑（轻），在音节上用“”标示，音步之间可用“”隔开。 Poetry is a literary form characterized by a strong sense of rhythm and meter and an emphasis on the interaction between sound and sense. Meter: the systematic regularity in rhythm; this systema
12、tic rhythm (or sound pattern) is usually identified by examining the type of “foot“ and the number of feet.,1 抑扬格（轻重格）Iambus：是最常见的一种格式，每个音步由一个非重读音节加一个重读音节构成. As fair art thou my bonnie lass, So deep in luve am I ; And I will luve thee still, my dear, Till a the seas gang dry. Iamb (Iambic) - weak sy
13、llable followed by strong syllable.,1 抑扬格（轻重格）Iambus：是最常见的一种格式，每个音步由一个非重读音节加一个重读音节构成. As fair / art thou / my bon/nie lass, So deep / in luve / am I : And I / will luve / thee still,/ my dear, Till a / the seas / gang dry:,2扬抑格（重轻格）Trochee：每个音步由一个重读音节加一个非重读音节构成。 Tyger! Tyger! burning brightIn the fo
14、rests of the night-William Blake: The Tyger Trochee (Trochaic): strong syllable followed by a weak syllable.,2扬抑格（重轻格）Trochee：每个音步由一个重读音节加一个非重读音节构成。下例中为四音步扬抑格（少一个轻音节），可标示为：Tyger!/ Tyger!/ burning / brightIn the / forests / of the / night-William Blake: The Tyger Trochee (Trochaic): strong syllable f
15、ollowed by a weak syllable.,3 抑抑扬格（轻轻重格）Anapaestic foot: 每个音步由两个非重读音节加一个重读音节构成。如：三音步抑抑扬格 Like a child from the womb, Like a ghost from the tomb, I arise and unbuild it again Anapest (Anapestic): two weak syllables followed by a strong syllable.,3 抑抑扬格（轻轻重格）Anapaestic foot: 每个音步由两个非重读音节加一个重读音节构成。如：三音
16、步抑抑扬格 Like a child / from the womb, Like a ghost / from the tomb, I arise / and unbuild / it again,4 扬抑抑格（重轻轻格）Dactylic foot: 每个音步由一个重读音节加两个非重读音节构成。如：两音步扬抑抑格 Touch her not / scornfully, Think of her / mournfully.- Thomas Hood Dactyl (Dactylic): a strong syllable followed by two weak syllables.,5 抑扬抑格（轻重轻格）Amphibrach：每个音步由一个非重读音节加一个重读音节再加一个非重读音节构成。如：三音步抑扬抑格 下例中最后一个音步为抑扬格。 O hush thee / my babie / thy sire was / a knight.,
