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1、ThePinkRibbon“粉红丝帷“作为全球乳腺癌防治涵动的公认标识,用于宣传及早预防,早发现,及早治疗“这一信息,足迹运切全球数十个国家。各国政府亦将每年的10月定为乳牒癌防治月小。动红公淅是一场关受习房与动,更是人们对健康和美丽的一种迭她已经成为了一种受心和时尚,她正界各地迅速升温,越来越多的媒体、马名人、明星正在参与进来,我们已经进入于一个全新的粉红时代?。BreastCancerToday概述CausesAndRiskFactors病因学BreastAnatomy解剖学结构ETTMetas昵sis转移,【招uu人水覃.Tests医门的颢1cHt么Trealhent治疗Expeltat
2、ions预后Prevention预防么Summary综述BreastCancerToday一InAmerica4Breastcancertodayisnotwhattwas20y6atsago.Survivalratesareclimbing,thankstogreaterawareness,moreearlydetection,勾advancesintreatment.(归务于更多的关注,更早的监测和更先进的治疗技术)Forroughly200.000Americanswhoarediagnosedwithbreastcancereachyear(每年约有二十万美国人被诊断为乳腺癌),the
3、reareplentyofreasonstobehopeful.InAmerica,About1outof8womenarediagnosedwithbreastcancereveryyear.(河美国,一年统计数据表明,大约每八个女性中有一个会罪患乳腺癌)里BreastCancerToday一InChina4*Chinaisoneofthecountrieswithlowerinc喜融醴nceofbreast/cancer(中国是乳腺癌低发病率的国家之一)Butirirecentyears,tincidenceincreasedsignificantly(但近年来发病率出现了引人注目的增长)
4、,Anannual(每年的)increaseof3%6to4%4,Morethan1to29%oftheworldlevel,TheincidencerateisoneofthewomenmostSusceptibletotumor(发病率为女性易患肿瘤第一位).*Theincidenceofbreastcancerfrom2ge40to60)easgonerailyEutchinesepatientswithsaliyageoionsetThe45-year-oldisthemaximumageofsickness.(孔腺癌的粉红丝带好发年龄为460岁,但我国患者发病元年龄提前,45岁为发病
5、最高峰)3及卉预防、及早发现、及早治疗THEESTERNUDERCOMPANIESINCCausesAndRiskFactors一Outline明Hormonalinfluence(激素影响):-Longdurationofreproductive(ripredAktrv)life(育龄的长时间持续一Nulliparity(nAlipaeret未产妇)-Lateageatfirstchild(老龄生育)=Functioningovarian(ouveerisen)tumor(卯巢肿瘦影咱)“Fibrocystic(igtbroszstrk|)dlisease(引胶年结衣性病)。Radiatio
6、nexposure(射线熊射)。Obesity(肥胖)*Geneticpredisposition(pri:drspezIIn)(遗传倾向)*Virus(病毒)CausesAndRiskFactors4人一BreastCancer:WhyMe2。Themostobviousriskfactorforbreastcancerisbeinglawoman.Mengetthedisease,too,butitisabout100tmesmorecommoninwomen.Othertopriskfactorsincludebeingoverage55orhavingacloserelative(有亲
7、缘关系)whohashadthedisease.Butkeepinmindthatupto80%fcfwomenwithbreastcalncerhavenofamilyhistoryoftheillIness(80%的乳腺癌悲者并无家族病史).CausesAndRiskFa迂囊骂亘一BreastCancerGenesi。ThegenesmostcommonlyinvolvedinbreastcancerareknownasBRCA1andBRCA2.Womenwithmutations(突变)inthesegeneshaveuptoan80percentchanceofgettingbrea
8、stcanceratsomepointinlife(有大于80%的几率在其一生的栋个年龄殴修悦乳腺癌).CausesAndRiskFactors一RiskFactorsinYo茜rcontr。_*Beingoverweight(过度肥胖),gettingtoolittleexercise(杜少锻炼anddrinkingmorethanonealcohoiicbeverageperday(每天喝越过人一定量的含酒精饮林)canraisetheriskofdevelopingbreastcancer.Birthcontrolpills(避孕药)andsomeformsof、p0stmen絮ausa|peustmeneupoza)hormonetherapy(茂些形式的绝经后激素疗法)canalsoboostyourrisk(提高发病几辟).一林b*Recentstudiessuggestthatphysicalactivity(体育活动)mayhelplowertheriskofatrecurrence(降低复发率)andit“saprovenmood-booster(被公认为隆悦情绪激发器“)-人人-BreastAnat0m议A口汀1了沥s少叶和服泡林梁寺伟“EE课志班EE姑生、捷年佳胡坡、战办
