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1、2014年秋人教版九年级英语 （1-5)单元知识点回顾及精练检测,第一单元Section ,词 汇 点 睛,句 型 透 视,Section A 一. 词汇精讲,1.辨析 discover, invent, find与find out,invented,discover,Section A,2 ask sb. for help向某人求助,观察 He needed to ask me for help. 他不好意思向我求助。,探究 该短语中ask是动词，意为“要求；请求”。,拓展 由ask构成的短语还有：,Section A,活学活用 ( )Our teacher often asks us_ q
2、uestions in groups. Adiscuss Bto discuss Cdiscussing Ddiscussed,B,解析 ask sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“要求某人做某事”。,Section A,3 finish doing sth. 结束做某事,观察 I have to finish reading a book and give a report next Monday. 我不得不读完一本书，下周一做报告。,探究 finish(end up)后若跟动词，只能跟动名词。,Section A,拓展 类似用法的单词：,Section A,4 be afraid
3、 to do sth. 害怕做某事；不敢做某事,观察 But I was afraid to ask questions because of my poor pronunciation. 但是我不敢问问题，因为我的发音不好。,探究 该短语中afraid是形容词，意为“害怕的”，它的近义词是terrified, frightened。,Section A,拓展 和afraid有关的搭配有：,Section A,Some children are afraid of the dark. 有些小孩怕黑。 She was afraid of falling down. 她担心摔倒。 Im afrai
4、d that I cant solve the problem. 恐怕我无法解决这个问题。,活学活用 1根据汉语意思完成句子 大多数女孩都害怕蜘蛛。 Most girls are _ _spiders.,afraid,of,Section A,5 look up查找；查阅,观察 I looked them up in a dictionary. 我在词典里查阅它们(的用法)。 You can look up this word in the vocabulary. 你可以在词汇表里查这个词。,探究 look up的宾语是名词时，该名词宾语可以位于look up之后，还可以位于look和up之间
5、；look up的宾语是代词时，该代词宾语只能位于look和up之间。,Section A,拓展 常见的look短语还有：,Section A,活学活用 ( ) My mother is ill in hospital. I have to _ my grandparents at home. Alook out Blook after Clook up Dlook at,B,句型透视,Section A,1 A: How do you study for a test? A: 你怎样备考？ B: I study by working with a group.B: 我通过参加学习小组来学习。
6、,探究 本句中的“by working with a group”属于“by_(短语)”的搭配，在句中作_状语，该结构中by是介词，意为“以的方式；通过的方式”。如：,动名词,方式,Section A,How do you learn English?你怎样学英语？ I learn by studying with a group. 我通过加入学习小组的方式来学习。,拓展,Section A,活学活用 ( ) You can improve your English _ practicing more. Aby Bwith Cof Din,A,解析 本题考查介词的用法。句意为“你可以通过多练习
7、来提高你的英语水平”，此处所缺的介词是by，表示“通过；以的方式”。,Section A,2 Its too hard to understand spoken English. 要理解英语口语真是太难了。,探究 本句属于“Itsadj. (for sb.)to do sth.”句式，其中it是_主语，真正的主语是其后的_“to understand spoken English”。如： It is important to keep calm in an emergency. 在紧急情况下保持镇静是很重要的。,形式,动词不定式,Section A,辨析 “Itsadj. (for/of sb
8、.)to do sth.”句型中用for和of的区别,Section A,Its very difficult for him to learn two languages.对他来说学两门外语是很难的。 Its very kind of you to help me.你来帮助我，你真是太好了。,Section A,活学活用 ( ) It is important _ people _ learn team spirit. Aof; of Bof; to Cfor; to Dto; to,C,解析 考查“Itsadj.for sb.to do sth.”。句意为“对人们来说，学习团队精神是很重要
9、的”，由此可知答案为C。,Section A,3 The more you read, the faster youll be. 你读得越多，就会越快。,探究 本句是“The_，the_”的 结构，表示“越越”，属于由比较级构成的常见句 式。如： The busier my mother is, the happier she feels. 我妈妈越忙， 她就觉得越开心。,比较级,比较级,Section A,活学活用 ( ) The doctor told me not to eat too much, but I find it difficult. The doctor is right.
10、 _ you eat, _ you will be. AThe less; the healthierBThe less; the more healthierCThe more; the healthierDThe more; the more healthier,A,Section A,4 The teacher spoke so quickly that I did not understand her most of the time.老师说得太快了，以至于大多数时间我都理解不了她的话。,探究 本句是含有结果状语从句的复合句，sothat表示 “如此以至于”，so修饰形容词或副词。,S
11、ection A,拓展 sothat, suchthat与so that,Section A,She is such a good teacher that all of us love and respect her. 她是一位很好的老师，我们都敬爱她。 He gets up very early so that he can catch the early bus. 他起床很早，这样他能赶上早班车。,Section A,活学活用 ( )Lin Shuhao is _ famous _ all the basketball fans in China know him. Atoo; to B
12、enough; to Cso; that Das; as,C,解析 考查连词的用法。tooto意为“太而不能”； enoughto意为“足够以”； sothat意为“如此以至于”； asas意为“与一样”。句意：林书豪如此出名以至于中国所有的篮球迷都知道他。故选C。,Section A,5 I want to learn new words and more grammar so that I can have a better understanding of English movies.我想学生词以及更多的语法，以便我能更好地理解英文电影。,探究 本句是含有目的状语从句的复合句，so t
13、hat表示“如此；以至于”。如： Bring it closer so that I can see it better. 把它拿近点儿，以便我看得更清楚。,Section B,词 汇 点 睛,句 型 透 视,Section B,词 汇 点 睛,1 ability n. 能力；才能,观察 Everyone is born with the ability to learn. 每个人天生都具有学习的能力。,探究 ability是名词，have the ability _ sth. 意为“有能力做某事”。,to do,拓展 同根词：able adj.能的；有能力的,Section B,2 make
14、 mistakes犯错；出错,观察 I often make mistakes in grammar. 我经常在语法方面犯错。,探究 make mistakes/make a mistake意为“犯错；出错”，表示“在某方面犯错”要用make mistakes/a mistake _ sth.。,in,Section B,拓展 make的常见搭配有： make a living 谋生； make friends 交朋友； make faces 做鬼脸； make noise 制造噪声； make the bed 整理床铺； make money 挣钱； make a decision 做决定；
15、 make progress 取得进步； make a wish 许愿。,活学活用 他在考试中犯了许多错。 He _ _ _ _ in the exam.,made,lots,of,mistakes,Section B,3 depend on取决于；依靠；依赖,观察 But whether or not you can do this well depends on your learning habits. 但是你是否能做好这件事取决于你的学习习惯。,探究 depend on(depend upon)意为“取决于；依靠；依赖”。,Section B,活学活用 Can you go for a picnic as planned? It _ (决定于) the weather.,
